Ranking > Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking of Relational DBMS

The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems according to their popularity. The ranking is updated monthly.

This is a partial list of the complete ranking showing only relational DBMS.

Read more about the method of calculating the scores.

☐ include secondary database models				165 systems in ranking, November 2025
Rank			DBMS	Database Model	Score
Nov 2025	Oct 2025	Nov 2024	DBMS	Database Model	Nov 2025	Oct 2025	Nov 2024
1.	1.	1.	Oracle	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS RDF store Spatial DBMS Vector DBMS	1239.78	+27.01	-77.23
2.	2.	2.	MySQL	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	865.82	-13.84	-151.98
3.	3.	3.	Microsoft SQL Server	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS	718.87	+3.82	-80.94
4.	4.	4.	PostgreSQL	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Vector DBMS	651.36	+8.16	-2.97
5.	5.	5.	Snowflake	Relational	197.84	-0.81	+55.35
6.	6.	9.	Databricks	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	131.50	+2.70	+45.04
7.	7.	6.	IBM Db2	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store RDF store Spatial DBMS	119.28	-3.10	-2.47
8.	8.	7.	SQLite	Relational	104.19	-0.36	+4.71
9.	9.	10.	MariaDB Detailed vendor-provided information available	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS	87.36	-0.41	+4.66
10.	10.	8.	Microsoft Access	Relational	78.29	-2.50	-13.03
11.	11.	11.	Microsoft Azure SQL Database	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS	76.38	+0.90	-0.15
12.	12.	12.	Apache Hive	Relational	72.87	-2.35	+21.37
13.	13.	13.	Google BigQuery	Relational	62.79	-0.42	+12.20
14.	14.	16.	Teradata	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	33.33	+0.21	-5.35
15.	15.	14.	FileMaker	Relational	32.79	-0.04	-9.99
16.	16.	15.	SAP HANA	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS	32.22	+0.58	-6.88
17.	17.	17.	SAP Adaptive Server	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	27.08	-0.08	-4.41
18.	18.	20.	Apache Spark (SQL)	Relational	23.09	-0.68	+6.31
19.	19.	21.	ClickHouse	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document Stores Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS	21.13	+0.95	+4.63
20.	20.	18.	Firebird	Relational	17.05	-0.37	-1.38
21.	23.	19.	Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics	Relational	15.25	+1.45	-1.59
22.	22.	23.	Amazon Redshift	Relational	14.71	+0.11	+0.64
23.	21.	22.	Informix	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	14.57	-0.35	-0.96
24.	24.	24.	Apache Impala	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	13.40	+0.11	+3.18
25.	25.	25.	Apache Flink	Relational	11.91	+0.27	+2.01
26.	27.	33.	DuckDB	Relational	9.11	+0.17	+3.03
27.	26.	26.	Vertica	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	8.89	-0.46	-0.49
28.	28.	28.	Amazon Aurora	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS Vector DBMS	8.24	+0.19	+0.57
29.	30.	27.	dBASE	Relational	8.11	+0.76	-0.21
30.	29.	29.	H2	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	7.83	+0.31	+0.74
31.	33.	31.	Netezza	Relational	7.14	+0.87	+0.44
32.	31.	30.	Greenplum	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	6.80	-0.34	-0.05
33.	32.	35.	Trino	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Key-value store Spatial DBMS Search engine Time Series DBMS Wide column store	6.57	+0.23	+1.22
34.	34.	32.	Presto	Relational	6.13	-0.09	-0.43
35.	36.	36.	CockroachDB	Relational	5.05	+0.48	+0.81
36.	35.	34.	Oracle Essbase	Relational	4.71	-0.21	-0.98
37.	37.	42.	OpenEdge	Relational	3.73	-0.06	+0.16
38.	38.	43.	Ingres	Relational	3.60	-0.13	+0.13
39.	39.	50.	Apache Druid	Multi-model Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	3.59	-0.04	+0.89
40.	40.	41.	Interbase	Relational	3.52	-0.06	-0.10
41.	41.	44.	Oracle NoSQL	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Relational DBMS	3.24	-0.11	-0.01
42.	42.	45.	SAP SQL Anywhere	Relational	3.22	-0.05	-0.02
43.	44.	38.	Apache Derby	Relational	3.18	+0.02	-0.74
44.	43.	40.	TiDB Detailed vendor-provided information available	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Vector DBMS	3.16	-0.03	-0.48
45.	45.	47.	Microsoft Azure Data Explorer	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Event Store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Search engine Time Series DBMS	3.09	-0.05	+0.09
46.	47.	48.	Apache Ignite	Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	2.93	-0.06	+0.01
47.	51.	39.	Virtuoso	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Native XML DBMS Relational DBMS RDF store Search engine Spatial DBMS	2.91	+0.17	-0.96
48.	46.	37.	SingleStore	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS	2.78	-0.28	-1.45
49.	48.	57.	OceanBase	Multi-model Relational DBMS Vector DBMS Document store Wide column store	2.77	-0.12	+0.76
50.	49.	51.	Google Cloud Spanner	Relational	2.72	-0.08	+0.02
51.	50.	46.	HyperSQL	Relational	2.70	-0.06	-0.37
52.	52.	52.	SAP IQ	Relational	2.44	-0.06	-0.06
53.	59.	91.	Alibaba Cloud PolarDB	Relational	2.40	+0.47	+1.50
54.	54.	58.	Citus	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	2.23	+0.03	+0.27
55.	56.	53.	YugabyteDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Wide column store	2.20	+0.07	-0.16
56.	55.	59.	Apache Phoenix	Relational	2.14	+0.01	+0.21
57.	53.	49.	InterSystems IRIS	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Object oriented DBMS Relational DBMS	2.10	-0.10	-0.66
58.	58.	54.	4D	Relational	2.05	+0.02	-0.08
59.	57.	56.	Percona Server for MySQL	Relational	2.02	-0.04	-0.05
60.	61.	60.	Apache Drill	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	1.85	+0.05	+0.01
61.	60.	55.	MaxDB	Relational	1.81	-0.05	-0.30
62.	63.	76.	GBase	Relational	1.80	+0.12	+0.69
63.	62.	61.	EDB Postgres	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	1.77	+0.02	+0.06
64.	64.	79.	HFSQL	Relational	1.67	+0.05	+0.60
65.	65.	63.	EXASOL	Relational	1.58	-0.01	-0.03
66.	68.	83.	PlanetScale	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	1.53	+0.03	+0.54
67.	66.	66.	Datomic	Relational	1.53	-0.01	+0.06
68.	67.	62.	MonetDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	1.51	+0.00	-0.12
69.	69.	68.	Fauna	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	1.47	-0.02	+0.04
70.	78.	93.	StarRocks	Relational	1.42	+0.18	+0.55
71.	70.	90.	TDSQL for MySQL	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	1.39	+0.03	+0.49
72.	72.	65.	Tarantool	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	1.39	+0.08	-0.11
73.	71.	69.	GridGain	Multi-model Columnar Key-value store Object oriented DBMS Relational DBMS	1.36	+0.01	-0.06
74.	74.	64.	Empress	Relational	1.29	-0.01	-0.24
75.	79.	75.	IBM Db2 warehouse	Relational	1.26	+0.03	+0.03
76.	77.	71.	VoltDB	Relational	1.25	0.00	-0.09
77.	73.	87.	Vitess	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	1.24	-0.07	+0.30
78.	75.	78.	openGauss	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	1.24	-0.04	+0.16
79.	76.	80.	SQLBase	Relational	1.23	-0.03	+0.18
80.	80.	77.	Apache Kylin	Relational	1.20	+0.01	+0.09
81.	81.	72.	HEAVY.AI	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	1.17	+0.02	-0.17
82.	84.	74.	TimesTen	Relational	1.09	-0.01	-0.15
83.	82.	70.	Tibero	Relational	1.08	-0.06	-0.32
84.	83.	94.	Alibaba Cloud MaxCompute	Relational	1.08	-0.03	+0.21
85.	87.	89.	NonStop SQL	Relational	1.05	+0.03	+0.12
86.	85.	73.	mSQL	Relational	1.01	-0.02	-0.25
87.	86.	82.	Oracle Rdb	Relational	1.00	-0.02	-0.02
88.	88.	84.	Apache HAWQ	Relational	0.93	-0.01	-0.06
89.	89.	88.	FoundationDB	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.92	-0.02	-0.02
90.	90.	86.	Cubrid	Relational	0.90	-0.03	-0.05
91.	94.	67.	Firebolt	Relational	0.90	+0.10	-0.56
92.	92.	81.	DataEase	Relational	0.87	-0.01	-0.15
93.	91.	92.	Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for MySQL	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	0.86	-0.03	-0.04
94.	93.	97.	Altibase	Relational	0.83	-0.03	-0.01
95.	95.	98.	NuoDB	Relational	0.76	-0.03	-0.07
96.	100.	96.	Dolt	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	0.75	+0.05	-0.11
97.	97.	95.	Infobright	Relational	0.74	-0.01	-0.12
98.	96.	100.	Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL	Relational	0.73	-0.04	+0.00
99.	98.	99.	Yellowbrick	Relational	0.72	-0.02	-0.04
100.	99.	85.	MatrixOne	Relational	0.71	-0.01	-0.26
101.	101.	105.	RisingWave	Relational	0.66	+0.01	+0.03
102.	105.	125.	Apache Pinot	Relational	0.66	+0.02	+0.30
103.	104.	101.	Actian Vector	Relational	0.64	+0.00	-0.08
104.	102.	104.	TypeDB	Multi-model Graph DBMS Object oriented DBMS Relational DBMS	0.63	-0.02	0.00
105.	103.	102.	Datacom/DB	Relational	0.63	-0.01	-0.08
106.	106.	103.	DBISAM	Relational	0.58	0.00	-0.06
107.	107.	108.	1010data	Relational	0.57	-0.01	-0.04
108.	108.	106.	SQream DB	Relational	0.57	0.00	-0.06
109.	109.	110.	R:BASE	Relational	0.56	+0.00	-0.01
110.	110.	107.	solidDB	Relational	0.56	+0.00	-0.06
111.	111.	109.	FrontBase	Relational	0.56	+0.01	-0.05
112.	113.	112.	Splice Machine	Relational	0.53	+0.00	0.00
113.	112.	113.	Apache Doris	Relational	0.53	-0.02	0.00
114.	115.	119.	Kinetica	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	0.50	-0.01	+0.07
115.	114.	111.	NexusDB	Relational	0.47	-0.04	-0.07
116.	120.	116.	Kyligence Enterprise	Relational	0.45	+0.06	0.00
117.	116.	117.	VistaDB	Relational	0.42	-0.04	-0.03
118.	117.	123.	YDB	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	0.41	+0.00	+0.03
119.	118.	115.	Kingbase	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.41	+0.00	-0.05
120.	119.	122.	ScaleArc	Relational	0.39	0.00	0.00
121.	121.	120.	AlaSQL	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	0.36	-0.01	-0.05
122.	122.	114.	SQL.JS	Relational	0.35	-0.02	-0.13
123.	123.	127.	Comdb2	Relational	0.35	+0.00	+0.02
124.	124.	124.	Sequoiadb	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	0.32	+0.01	-0.06
125.	126.	130.	Databend	Relational	0.29	-0.01	+0.03
126.	127.	121.	Postgres-XL	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.28	-0.01	-0.12
127.	125.	143.	Valentina Server	Relational	0.28	-0.02	+0.12
128.	135.	135.	FeatureBase	Relational	0.25	+0.03	+0.03
129.	133.	118.	Raima Database Manager	Multi-model Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	0.25	+0.02	-0.18
130.	130.	132.	Brytlyt	Relational	0.25	+0.00	0.00
131.	128.	133.	Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.24	-0.05	+0.00
132.	134.	142.	Actian PSQL	Relational	0.24	+0.01	+0.06
133.	132.	128.	PieCloudDB	Relational	0.24	+0.00	-0.06
134.	129.	126.	Tajo	Relational	0.23	-0.04	-0.12
135.	136.	137.	Mimer SQL	Relational	0.23	+0.01	+0.02
136.	131.	131.	MyScale	Multi-model Relational DBMS Vector DBMS	0.22	-0.02	-0.04
137.	137.	138.	Faircom DB	Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.21	-0.01	+0.02
138.	138.	129.	LeanXcale	Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.21	-0.01	-0.07
139.	139.	139.	Tibco ComputeDB	Relational	0.19	0.00	+0.01
140.	141.	141.	TransLattice	Relational	0.18	+0.00	+0.00
141.	140.	136.	PipelineDB	Relational	0.18	-0.01	-0.04
142.	142.	147.	BigObject	Relational	0.15	+0.00	+0.02
143.	143.	145.	XtremeData	Relational	0.15	+0.00	+0.00
144.	144.	144.	EsgynDB	Relational	0.14	+0.00	-0.01
145.	145.	146.	ElevateDB	Relational	0.14	+0.00	0.00
146.	146.	140.	AgensGraph	Multi-model Graph DBMS Relational DBMS	0.12	0.00	-0.06
147.	148.	134.	Lovefield	Relational	0.08	+0.01	-0.15
148.	147.	149.	chDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	0.08	-0.01	+0.02
149.	153.	158.	Linter	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	0.05	+0.04	+0.05
150.	149.	152.	JethroData	Relational	0.03	+0.00	0.00
151.	152.	157.	Sadas Engine	Relational	0.02	+0.01	+0.02
152.	150.	156.	SmallSQL	Relational	0.02	+0.00	0.00
153.	151.	155.	Faircom EDGE	Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.02	+0.00	0.00
154.	154.	150.	OushuDB	Relational	0.00	+0.00	-0.04
155.	156.	158.	ActorDB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
155.	155.	148.	AntDB	Relational	0.00	0.00	-0.08
155.	156.	158.	CovenantSQL	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
155.	156.	158.	DaggerDB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
155.	156.	158.	Edge Intelligence	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
155.	156.	158.	EdgelessDB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
155.	156.	158.	K-DB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
155.	156.	158.	OpenTenBase	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
155.	156.	151.	Transbase	Relational	0.00	±0.00	-0.04
155.	156.	154.	Transwarp ArgoDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Search engine	0.00	±0.00	-0.02
155.	156.	153.	Transwarp KunDB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	-0.02

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DB-Engines Ranking of Relational DBMS

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