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Ranking > Relational DBMS > including secondary database models

DB-Engines Ranking of Relational DBMS

ranking trend
trend chart

The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems according to their popularity. The ranking is updated monthly.

This is a partial list of the complete ranking showing only relational DBMS.

Read more about the method of calculating the scores.

☑ include secondary database models183 systems in ranking, May 2025
RankDBMSDatabase ModelScore
May
2025		Apr
2025		May
2024		May
2025		Apr
2025		May
2024
1.1.1.OracleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
RDF store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		1226.57-4.49-9.72
2.2.2.MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		964.98-22.12-118.76
3.3.3.Microsoft SQL ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		774.89-10.12-49.41
4.4.4.PostgreSQL detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		674.32+7.07+28.77
5.5.up arrow 6.SnowflakeRelational172.01+3.92+50.67
6.6.down arrow 5.IBM Db2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
RDF store
Spatial DBMS		126.40+0.36-2.06
7.7.7.SQLiteRelational117.77+3.68+3.45
8.8.up arrow 10.DatabricksMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		102.66+3.37+24.05
9.9.down arrow 8.Microsoft AccessRelational95.91+0.54-9.01
10.10.down arrow 9.MariaDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		93.61-0.73+0.40
11.up arrow 12.up arrow 12.Apache HiveRelational75.77+3.11+14.59
12.down arrow 11.down arrow 11.Microsoft Azure SQL DatabaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		75.45+0.08-2.54
13.13.13.Google BigQueryRelational62.88+2.15+2.50
14.14.14.FileMakerRelational35.55-0.93-12.65
15.15.15.TeradataRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		33.87-0.21-11.45
16.16.16.SAP HANARelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		32.01-1.39-12.69
17.17.17.SAP Adaptive ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		28.65-0.14-7.65
18.18.up arrow 21.Apache Spark (SQL)Relational21.62+1.22+2.66
19.19.down arrow 18.PostGISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		18.94-0.67-3.75
20.20.up arrow 24.ClickHouseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		18.77+0.04+2.42
21.21.down arrow 19.FirebirdRelational16.66-0.08-4.16
22.22.up arrow 23.InformixRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		14.75-0.32-3.11
23.up arrow 24.down arrow 22.Amazon RedshiftRelational14.70+0.55-3.24
24.down arrow 23.down arrow 20.Microsoft Azure Synapse AnalyticsRelational14.22-0.14-6.33
25.25.up arrow 26.Apache FlinkRelational12.24+0.83+0.22
26.26.down arrow 25.Apache ImpalaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		11.68+0.46-2.09
27.27.up arrow 28.VerticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		9.78-0.07-0.90
28.up arrow 29.up arrow 43.DuckDBRelational7.44+0.06+2.87
29.up arrow 32.up arrow 32.H2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		7.26+0.07-0.87
30.30.up arrow 33.Amazon AuroraRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		7.25-0.07-0.66
31.down arrow 28.31.GreenplumRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		7.08-0.42-1.29
32.down arrow 31.down arrow 29.dBASERelational7.01-0.28-3.33
33.33.down arrow 30.NetezzaRelational7.01+0.46-2.05
34.34.34.KdbMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		6.58+0.09-0.96
35.35.down arrow 27.PrestoRelational6.37+0.09-4.42
36.36.up arrow 38.TrinoRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store		5.34+0.15+0.34
37.37.down arrow 36.Oracle EssbaseRelational5.04-0.09-0.85
38.38.down arrow 35.CockroachDBRelational3.90-0.27-2.25
39.39.down arrow 37.SingleStoreRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		3.69-0.25-1.91
40.40.up arrow 41.TimescaleDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		3.59+0.00-1.05
41.41.down arrow 40.TiDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		3.58+0.09-1.08
42.42.up arrow 50.OpenEdgeRelational3.49+0.03-0.02
43.43.up arrow 54.Oracle NoSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		3.39-0.04+0.44
44.44.down arrow 42.InterbaseRelational3.35-0.03-1.26
45.up arrow 52.up arrow 46.SAP SQL AnywhereRelational3.31+0.41-0.95
46.46.up arrow 60.QuestDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		3.26+0.13+0.73
47.down arrow 45.up arrow 48.IngresRelational3.25-0.02-0.86
48.down arrow 47.up arrow 53.Apache IgniteMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		3.23+0.13+0.07
49.49.up arrow 52.Apache DruidMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		3.18+0.13-0.17
50.down arrow 48.down arrow 39.Apache DerbyRelational3.04-0.02-1.67
51.down arrow 50.down arrow 44.Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Event Store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS		3.00+0.06-1.39
52.down arrow 51.down arrow 45.VirtuosoMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF store
Search engine
Spatial DBMS		2.79-0.14-1.47
53.53.down arrow 51.HyperSQLRelational2.72+0.02-0.77
54.54.up arrow 56.Google Cloud SpannerRelational2.56+0.00-0.34
55.up arrow 56.up arrow 75.OceanBaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.42+0.10+0.76
56.down arrow 55.up arrow 57.SAP IQRelational2.35+0.01-0.40
57.57.down arrow 55.YugabyteDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.20-0.03-0.71
58.58.down arrow 47.DolphinDBMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		2.16-0.05-1.98
59.59.down arrow 49.InterSystems IRISMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		2.15-0.05-1.90
60.60.up arrow 67.GridDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		2.00+0.00+0.05
61.up arrow 63.up arrow 63.Percona Server for MySQLRelational1.94+0.02-0.09
62.62.down arrow 61.MaxDBRelational1.94-0.02-0.39
63.down arrow 61.down arrow 62.CitusRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		1.91-0.08-0.30
64.64.up arrow 66.Apache DrillMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		1.890.00-0.05
65.65.down arrow 59.4DRelational1.88-0.01-0.70
66.66.down arrow 65.Apache PhoenixRelational1.82+0.01-0.14
67.67.down arrow 58.TDengine detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.68+0.02-0.91
68.68.up arrow 70.EDB PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.62-0.02-0.27
69.69.up arrow 74.MonetDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.58+0.01-0.14
70.70.down arrow 64.EXASOLRelational1.510.00-0.49
71.up arrow 73.up arrow 77.DatomicRelational1.49+0.02-0.10
72.up arrow 75.up arrow 79.FaunaMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		1.45-0.01-0.07
73.down arrow 71.up arrow 76.SpatiaLiteSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.44-0.06-0.17
74.74.down arrow 73.TarantoolMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.42-0.04-0.30
75.up arrow 78.down arrow 71.TiberoRelational1.42+0.15-0.36
76.up arrow 80.up arrow 90.HFSQLRelational1.35+0.13+0.26
77.down arrow 72.up arrow 94.GBaseRelational1.35-0.13+0.28
78.down arrow 76.up arrow 80.GridGainMulti-model infoColumnar
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.33+0.00-0.15
79.down arrow 77.up arrow 120.Alibaba Cloud PolarDBRelational1.26-0.03+0.68
80.down arrow 79.down arrow 68.EmpressRelational1.26+0.01-0.64
81.up arrow 82.up arrow 83.IBM Db2 warehouseRelational1.22+0.03-0.08
82.down arrow 81.down arrow 81.VoltDBRelational1.21+0.00-0.23
83.83.down arrow 72.HEAVY.AIRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.15+0.00-0.62
84.84.down arrow 82.TimesTenRelational1.14+0.01-0.18
85.up arrow 90.up arrow 103.TDSQL for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.12+0.12+0.27
86.down arrow 85.down arrow 85.mSQLRelational1.11+0.01-0.15
87.up arrow 89.down arrow 84.SQLBaseRelational1.06+0.06-0.23
88.88.down arrow 78.PlanetScaleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.05+0.05-0.54
89.up arrow 91.up arrow 107.Alibaba Cloud MaxComputeRelational1.02+0.07+0.26
90.down arrow 87.down arrow 87.Apache KylinRelational1.02+0.01-0.16
91.up arrow 92.down arrow 86.CubridRelational1.00+0.06-0.20
92.up arrow 97.up arrow 105.VitessRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.99+0.07+0.17
93.93.down arrow 92.openGaussRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.96+0.02-0.12
94.down arrow 86.up arrow 96.StarRocksRelational0.94-0.14-0.10
95.95.down arrow 91.NonStop SQLRelational0.93+0.01-0.15
96.96.down arrow 93.Oracle RdbRelational0.93+0.01-0.15
97.up arrow 98.down arrow 89.Apache HAWQRelational0.910.00-0.18
98.up arrow 100.up arrow 112.eXtremeDBMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.90+0.02+0.16
99.up arrow 102.down arrow 88.DataEaseRelational0.89+0.04-0.21
100.up arrow 101.down arrow 97.FoundationDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		0.89+0.02-0.14
101.up arrow 103.up arrow 106.RocksetDocument, Multi-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS
Search engine		0.88+0.05+0.09
102.down arrow 99.down arrow 101.MatrixOneRelational0.85-0.05-0.03
103.up arrow 105.down arrow 95.AltibaseRelational0.85+0.02-0.22
104.104.104.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.84+0.01-0.01
105.down arrow 94.down arrow 69.FireboltRelational0.84-0.10-1.06
106.106.down arrow 99.InfobrightRelational0.79+0.01-0.17
107.107.down arrow 100.NuoDBRelational0.79+0.02-0.10
108.108.down arrow 102.YellowbrickRelational0.77+0.01-0.11
109.109.up arrow 115.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQLRelational0.75+0.01+0.07
110.110.up arrow 121.RisingWaveRelational0.75+0.02+0.17
111.111.down arrow 110.Actian VectorRelational0.72+0.04-0.02
112.112.down arrow 109.Datacom/DBRelational0.67+0.01-0.09
113.up arrow 114.113.CrateDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.67+0.03-0.06
114.down arrow 113.114.SQream DBRelational0.65+0.01-0.05
115.up arrow 120.up arrow 138.YDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.63+0.06+0.28
116.down arrow 115.down arrow 98.DoltRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.60-0.02-0.36
117.up arrow 119.117.TypeDBMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.59+0.01-0.06
118.down arrow 117.down arrow 111.solidDBRelational0.59+0.00-0.15
119.up arrow 122.down arrow 116.DBISAMRelational0.59+0.04-0.07
120.up arrow 121.down arrow 108.1010dataRelational0.58+0.02-0.18
121.down arrow 116.down arrow 118.FrontBaseRelational0.58-0.02-0.07
122.down arrow 118.up arrow 125.R:BASERelational0.580.00+0.04
123.123.up arrow 126.SQL.JSRelational0.56+0.01+0.03
124.124.124.Splice MachineRelational0.540.000.00
125.125.down arrow 123.Apache DorisRelational0.51-0.01-0.06
126.126.down arrow 119.KineticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.50+0.03-0.14
127.up arrow 128.up arrow 135.Apache PinotRelational0.50+0.04+0.10
128.down arrow 127.down arrow 122.NexusDBRelational0.47+0.01-0.10
129.129.up arrow 136.ITTIATime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.47+0.02+0.08
130.130.down arrow 128.VistaDBRelational0.43+0.01-0.05
131.131.up arrow 133.KingbaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.41+0.00-0.04
132.132.down arrow 129.ScaleArcRelational0.41+0.02-0.06
133.133.down arrow 131.AlaSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.36+0.01-0.10
134.134.down arrow 127.Postgres-XLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.33-0.02-0.15
135.up arrow 136.up arrow 139.Comdb2Relational0.33+0.00+0.01
136.up arrow 137.down arrow 132.SequoiadbMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.32-0.01-0.12
137.up arrow 138.down arrow 134.Kyligence EnterpriseRelational0.32+0.02-0.08
138.down arrow 135.down arrow 137.TajoRelational0.28-0.06-0.08
139.up arrow 148.up arrow 152.FeatureBaseRelational0.27+0.05+0.05
140.140.down arrow 130.Raima Database ManagerMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.27+0.00-0.19
141.up arrow 144.141.DatabendRelational0.27+0.02-0.03
142.down arrow 141.up arrow 156.MyScaleMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS		0.26+0.00+0.06
143.down arrow 142.up arrow 150.ImmudbKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.26+0.00+0.02
144.up arrow 146.down arrow 140.Fujitsu Enterprise PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.26+0.02-0.06
145.up arrow 147.down arrow 143.LeanXcaleMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.25+0.03-0.04
146.down arrow 143.down arrow 142.BrytlytRelational0.25+0.00-0.04
147.down arrow 145.up arrow 151.RDFoxMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
RDF store
Relational DBMS		0.24+0.01+0.02
148.up arrow 156.up arrow 173.chDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.23+0.08+0.23
149.up arrow 150.up arrow 159.Valentina ServerRelational0.23+0.04+0.06
150.up arrow 155.up arrow 155.Faircom DBMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.22+0.05+0.02
151.down arrow 149.down arrow 146.Mimer SQLRelational0.210.00-0.07
152.down arrow 139.up arrow 163.Actian PSQLRelational0.20-0.07+0.08
153.down arrow 152.up arrow 154.YottaDBKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.20+0.020.00
154.down arrow 151.down arrow 147.PipelineDBRelational0.19+0.00-0.07
155.down arrow 153.up arrow 158.TransLatticeRelational0.180.00+0.00
156.down arrow 154.down arrow 153.Tibco ComputeDBRelational0.170.00-0.05
157.157.up arrow 161.XtremeDataRelational0.150.00+0.01
158.158.up arrow 160.EsgynDBRelational0.150.00-0.01
159.up arrow 160.up arrow 161.BigObjectRelational0.140.00+0.01
159.up arrow 160.down arrow 145.ElevateDBRelational0.140.00-0.14
161.up arrow 162.down arrow 157.AgensGraphMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.140.00-0.06
162.down arrow 159.down arrow 149.PieCloudDBRelational0.13-0.01-0.11
163.163.down arrow 144.LovefieldRelational0.13+0.01-0.16
164.up arrow 166.up arrow 170.OpenMLDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.05+0.02+0.02
165.down arrow 164.down arrow 148.AntDBRelational0.03+0.00-0.22
166.up arrow 170.up arrow 173.Sadas EngineRelational0.03+0.03+0.03
167.167.up arrow 171.Faircom EDGEMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.03+0.01+0.01
168.down arrow 165.up arrow 169.JethroDataRelational0.030.000.00
169.down arrow 168.up arrow 172.SmallSQLRelational0.02+0.000.00
170.170.down arrow 164.TransbaseRelational0.01+0.01-0.10
171.down arrow 169.down arrow 168.OushuDBRelational0.00+0.00-0.03
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.ActorDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.CovenantSQLRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.DaggerDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.Edge IntelligenceRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.EdgelessDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.H2GISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.K-DBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.down arrow 166.LinterRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		0.00±0.00-0.09
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.OpenTenBaseRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.up arrow 173.SpaceTimeSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 170.down arrow 167.Transwarp ArgoDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Search engine		0.00±0.00-0.07
172.down arrow 170.down arrow 165.Transwarp KunDBRelational0.00±0.00-0.10



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