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Ranking > Relational DBMS > including secondary database models

DB-Engines Ranking of Relational DBMS

ranking trend
trend chart

The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems according to their popularity. The ranking is updated monthly.

This is a partial list of the complete ranking showing only relational DBMS.

Read more about the method of calculating the scores.

☑ include secondary database models183 systems in ranking, November 2025
RankDBMSDatabase ModelScore
Nov
2025		Oct
2025		Nov
2024		Nov
2025		Oct
2025		Nov
2024
1.1.1.OracleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
RDF store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		1239.78+27.01-77.23
2.2.2.MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		865.82-13.84-151.98
3.3.3.Microsoft SQL ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		718.87+3.82-80.94
4.4.4.PostgreSQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		651.36+8.16-2.97
5.5.5.SnowflakeRelational197.84-0.81+55.35
6.6.up arrow 9.DatabricksMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		131.50+2.70+45.04
7.7.down arrow 6.IBM Db2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
RDF store
Spatial DBMS		119.28-3.10-2.47
8.8.down arrow 7.SQLiteRelational104.19-0.36+4.71
9.9.up arrow 10.MariaDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		87.36-0.41+4.66
10.10.down arrow 8.Microsoft AccessRelational78.29-2.50-13.03
11.11.11.Microsoft Azure SQL DatabaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		76.38+0.90-0.15
12.12.12.Apache HiveRelational72.87-2.35+21.37
13.13.13.Google BigQueryRelational62.79-0.42+12.20
14.14.up arrow 16.TeradataRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		33.33+0.21-5.35
15.15.down arrow 14.FileMakerRelational32.79-0.04-9.99
16.16.down arrow 15.SAP HANARelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		32.22+0.58-6.88
17.17.17.SAP Adaptive ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		27.08-0.08-4.41
18.18.up arrow 21.Apache Spark (SQL)Relational23.09-0.68+6.31
19.19.down arrow 18.PostGISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		21.48+0.44+1.86
20.20.up arrow 22.ClickHouseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document Stores
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		21.13+0.95+4.63
21.21.down arrow 19.FirebirdRelational17.05-0.37-1.38
22.up arrow 24.down arrow 20.Microsoft Azure Synapse AnalyticsRelational15.25+1.45-1.59
23.23.up arrow 24.Amazon RedshiftRelational14.71+0.11+0.64
24.down arrow 22.down arrow 23.InformixRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		14.57-0.35-0.96
25.25.25.Apache ImpalaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		13.40+0.11+3.18
26.26.26.Apache FlinkRelational11.91+0.27+2.01
27.up arrow 28.up arrow 35.DuckDBRelational9.11+0.17+3.03
28.down arrow 27.down arrow 27.VerticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		8.89-0.46-0.49
29.29.29.Amazon AuroraRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		8.24+0.19+0.57
30.up arrow 32.down arrow 28.dBASERelational8.11+0.76-0.21
31.31.31.KdbMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		8.05+0.54+0.99
32.down arrow 30.down arrow 30.H2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		7.83+0.31+0.74
33.up arrow 35.33.NetezzaRelational7.14+0.87+0.44
34.down arrow 33.down arrow 32.GreenplumRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		6.80-0.34-0.05
35.down arrow 34.up arrow 37.TrinoRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store		6.57+0.23+1.22
36.36.down arrow 34.PrestoRelational6.13-0.09-0.43
37.up arrow 39.up arrow 38.CockroachDBRelational5.05+0.48+0.81
38.38.up arrow 42.TimescaleDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		4.76+0.17+1.08
39.down arrow 37.down arrow 36.Oracle EssbaseRelational4.71-0.21-0.98
40.40.up arrow 45.OpenEdgeRelational3.73-0.06+0.16
41.41.up arrow 46.IngresRelational3.60-0.13+0.13
42.42.up arrow 54.Apache DruidMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		3.59-0.04+0.89
43.43.up arrow 52.QuestDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		3.56-0.03+0.66
44.44.44.InterbaseRelational3.52-0.06-0.10
45.45.up arrow 47.Oracle NoSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		3.24-0.11-0.01
46.46.up arrow 48.SAP SQL AnywhereRelational3.22-0.05-0.02
47.up arrow 48.down arrow 40.Apache DerbyRelational3.18+0.02-0.74
48.down arrow 47.down arrow 43.TiDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS		3.16-0.03-0.48
49.49.up arrow 50.Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Event Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS		3.09-0.05+0.09
50.up arrow 51.up arrow 51.Apache IgniteMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		2.93-0.06+0.01
51.up arrow 55.down arrow 41.VirtuosoMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF store
Search engine
Spatial DBMS		2.91+0.17-0.96
52.down arrow 50.down arrow 39.SingleStoreRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		2.78-0.28-1.45
53.down arrow 52.up arrow 63.OceanBaseMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.77-0.12+0.76
54.down arrow 53.up arrow 55.Google Cloud SpannerRelational2.72-0.08+0.02
55.down arrow 54.down arrow 49.HyperSQLRelational2.70-0.06-0.37
56.up arrow 62.56.DolphinDBMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		2.44+0.38-0.15
57.down arrow 56.57.SAP IQRelational2.44-0.06-0.06
58.up arrow 65.up arrow 101.Alibaba Cloud PolarDBRelational2.40+0.47+1.50
59.down arrow 58.up arrow 64.CitusRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		2.23+0.03+0.27
60.60.down arrow 58.YugabyteDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.20+0.07-0.16
61.down arrow 59.up arrow 65.Apache PhoenixRelational2.14+0.01+0.21
62.down arrow 57.down arrow 53.InterSystems IRISMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		2.10-0.10-0.66
63.63.down arrow 60.4DRelational2.05+0.02-0.08
64.down arrow 61.down arrow 62.Percona Server for MySQLRelational2.02-0.04-0.05
65.down arrow 64.up arrow 66.GridDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		1.87-0.13-0.04
66.up arrow 67.up arrow 67.Apache DrillMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		1.85+0.05+0.01
67.up arrow 70.up arrow 73.SpatiaLiteSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.82+0.10+0.32
68.down arrow 66.down arrow 61.MaxDBRelational1.81-0.05-0.30
69.up arrow 71.up arrow 84.GBaseRelational1.80+0.12+0.69
70.down arrow 68.down arrow 68.EDB PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.77+0.02+0.06
71.down arrow 69.down arrow 59.TDengineTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.730.00-0.55
72.72.up arrow 87.HFSQLRelational1.67+0.05+0.60
73.73.down arrow 70.EXASOLRelational1.58-0.01-0.03
74.up arrow 76.up arrow 91.PlanetScaleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.53+0.03+0.54
75.down arrow 74.down arrow 74.DatomicRelational1.53-0.01+0.06
76.down arrow 75.down arrow 69.MonetDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.51+0.00-0.12
77.77.down arrow 76.FaunaMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		1.47-0.02+0.04
78.up arrow 86.up arrow 103.StarRocksRelational1.42+0.18+0.55
79.down arrow 78.up arrow 100.TDSQL for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.39+0.03+0.49
80.80.down arrow 72.TarantoolMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.39+0.08-0.11
81.down arrow 79.down arrow 77.GridGainMulti-model infoColumnar
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.36+0.01-0.06
82.82.down arrow 71.EmpressRelational1.29-0.01-0.24
83.up arrow 87.83.IBM Db2 warehouseRelational1.26+0.03+0.03
84.up arrow 85.down arrow 79.VoltDBRelational1.250.00-0.09
85.down arrow 81.up arrow 97.VitessRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.24-0.07+0.30
86.down arrow 83.86.openGaussRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.24-0.04+0.16
87.down arrow 84.up arrow 88.SQLBaseRelational1.23-0.03+0.18
88.88.down arrow 85.Apache KylinRelational1.20+0.01+0.09
89.89.down arrow 80.HEAVY.AIRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.17+0.02-0.17
90.up arrow 92.down arrow 82.TimesTenRelational1.09-0.01-0.15
91.down arrow 90.down arrow 78.TiberoRelational1.08-0.06-0.32
92.down arrow 91.up arrow 104.Alibaba Cloud MaxComputeRelational1.08-0.03+0.21
93.up arrow 95.up arrow 99.NonStop SQLRelational1.05+0.03+0.12
94.down arrow 93.down arrow 81.mSQLRelational1.01-0.02-0.25
95.down arrow 94.down arrow 90.Oracle RdbRelational1.00-0.02-0.02
96.up arrow 105.down arrow 93.RocksetDocument, Multi-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS
Search engine		0.96+0.21-0.02
97.down arrow 96.down arrow 92.Apache HAWQRelational0.93-0.01-0.06
98.down arrow 97.98.FoundationDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		0.92-0.02-0.02
99.down arrow 98.down arrow 95.CubridRelational0.90-0.03-0.05
100.up arrow 102.down arrow 75.FireboltRelational0.90+0.10-0.56
101.down arrow 100.down arrow 89.DataEaseRelational0.87-0.01-0.15
102.down arrow 99.102.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.86-0.03-0.04
103.down arrow 101.up arrow 107.AltibaseRelational0.83-0.03-0.01
104.down arrow 103.up arrow 108.NuoDBRelational0.76-0.03-0.07
105.up arrow 110.up arrow 106.DoltRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.75+0.05-0.11
106.106.down arrow 105.InfobrightRelational0.74-0.01-0.12
107.down arrow 104.up arrow 110.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQLRelational0.73-0.04+0.00
108.down arrow 107.up arrow 109.YellowbrickRelational0.72-0.02-0.04
109.109.down arrow 94.MatrixOneRelational0.71-0.01-0.26
110.down arrow 108.down arrow 96.eXtremeDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.70-0.04-0.24
111.up arrow 112.up arrow 116.RisingWaveRelational0.66+0.01+0.03
112.up arrow 116.up arrow 137.Apache PinotRelational0.66+0.02+0.30
113.up arrow 115.down arrow 111.Actian VectorRelational0.64+0.00-0.08
114.down arrow 113.up arrow 115.TypeDBMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.63-0.020.00
115.down arrow 114.down arrow 112.Datacom/DBRelational0.63-0.01-0.08
116.down arrow 111.down arrow 114.CrateDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.62-0.04-0.02
117.117.down arrow 113.DBISAMRelational0.580.00-0.06
118.118.up arrow 119.1010dataRelational0.57-0.01-0.04
119.119.down arrow 117.SQream DBRelational0.570.00-0.06
120.120.up arrow 121.R:BASERelational0.56+0.00-0.01
121.121.down arrow 118.solidDBRelational0.56+0.00-0.06
122.122.down arrow 120.FrontBaseRelational0.56+0.01-0.05
123.up arrow 124.123.Splice MachineRelational0.53+0.000.00
124.down arrow 123.124.Apache DorisRelational0.53-0.020.00
125.up arrow 127.up arrow 136.ITTIATime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.50+0.00+0.13
126.126.up arrow 130.KineticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.50-0.01+0.07
127.down arrow 125.down arrow 122.NexusDBRelational0.47-0.04-0.07
128.up arrow 132.down arrow 127.Kyligence EnterpriseRelational0.45+0.060.00
129.down arrow 128.down arrow 128.VistaDBRelational0.42-0.04-0.03
130.down arrow 129.up arrow 134.YDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.41+0.00+0.03
131.down arrow 130.down arrow 126.KingbaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.41+0.00-0.05
132.down arrow 131.up arrow 133.ScaleArcRelational0.390.000.00
133.133.down arrow 131.AlaSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.36-0.01-0.05
134.134.down arrow 125.SQL.JSRelational0.35-0.02-0.13
135.135.up arrow 139.Comdb2Relational0.35+0.00+0.02
136.136.down arrow 135.SequoiadbMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.32+0.01-0.06
137.up arrow 138.up arrow 143.DatabendRelational0.29-0.01+0.03
138.up arrow 139.down arrow 132.Postgres-XLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.28-0.01-0.12
139.down arrow 137.up arrow 158.Valentina ServerRelational0.28-0.02+0.12
140.up arrow 148.up arrow 149.FeatureBaseRelational0.25+0.03+0.03
141.up arrow 146.down arrow 129.Raima Database ManagerMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.25+0.02-0.18
142.up arrow 143.up arrow 145.BrytlytRelational0.25+0.000.00
143.down arrow 141.up arrow 146.RDFoxMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
RDF store
Relational DBMS		0.24-0.03+0.00
144.down arrow 140.up arrow 147.Fujitsu Enterprise PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.24-0.05+0.00
145.up arrow 147.up arrow 157.Actian PSQLRelational0.24+0.01+0.06
146.down arrow 145.down arrow 141.PieCloudDBRelational0.24+0.00-0.06
147.down arrow 142.down arrow 138.TajoRelational0.23-0.04-0.12
148.up arrow 149.up arrow 151.Mimer SQLRelational0.23+0.01+0.02
149.down arrow 144.down arrow 144.MyScaleMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS		0.22-0.02-0.04
150.150.up arrow 153.Faircom DBMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.21-0.01+0.02
151.151.down arrow 142.LeanXcaleMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.21-0.01-0.07
152.up arrow 153.up arrow 154.Tibco ComputeDBRelational0.190.00+0.01
153.up arrow 155.down arrow 152.YottaDBKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.18+0.00-0.02
154.up arrow 156.up arrow 156.TransLatticeRelational0.18+0.00+0.00
155.down arrow 154.down arrow 150.PipelineDBRelational0.18-0.01-0.04
156.down arrow 152.down arrow 140.ImmudbKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.17-0.03-0.14
157.157.up arrow 162.BigObjectRelational0.15+0.00+0.02
158.158.up arrow 160.XtremeDataRelational0.15+0.00+0.00
159.159.159.EsgynDBRelational0.14+0.00-0.01
160.160.up arrow 161.ElevateDBRelational0.14+0.000.00
161.161.down arrow 155.AgensGraphMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.120.00-0.06
162.up arrow 163.down arrow 148.LovefieldRelational0.08+0.01-0.15
163.down arrow 162.up arrow 165.chDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.08-0.01+0.02
164.up arrow 169.up arrow 174.LinterRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		0.05+0.04+0.05
165.down arrow 164.up arrow 168.JethroDataRelational0.03+0.000.00
166.up arrow 168.up arrow 173.Sadas EngineRelational0.02+0.01+0.02
167.down arrow 165.down arrow 163.OpenMLDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.02+0.00-0.06
168.down arrow 166.up arrow 172.SmallSQLRelational0.02+0.000.00
169.down arrow 167.up arrow 171.Faircom EDGEMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.02+0.000.00
170.170.down arrow 166.OushuDBRelational0.00+0.00-0.04
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.ActorDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.down arrow 164.AntDBRelational0.000.00-0.08
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.CovenantSQLRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.DaggerDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.Edge IntelligenceRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.EdgelessDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.H2GISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.K-DBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.OpenTenBaseRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.up arrow 172.up arrow 174.SpaceTimeSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
171.up arrow 172.down arrow 167.TransbaseRelational0.00±0.00-0.04
171.up arrow 172.down arrow 170.Transwarp ArgoDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Search engine		0.00±0.00-0.02
171.up arrow 172.down arrow 169.Transwarp KunDBRelational0.00±0.00-0.02

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