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Ranking > Relational DBMS > including secondary database models

DB-Engines Ranking of Relational DBMS

ranking trend
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The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems according to their popularity. The ranking is updated monthly.

This is a partial list of the complete ranking showing only relational DBMS.

Read more about the method of calculating the scores.

☑ include secondary database models183 systems in ranking, September 2025
RankDBMSDatabase ModelScore
Sep
2025		Aug
2025		Sep
2024		Sep
2025		Aug
2025		Sep
2024
1.1.1.OracleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
RDF store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		1170.62-50.08-115.97
2.2.2.MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		891.77-23.69-137.72
3.3.3.Microsoft SQL ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		717.32-36.84-90.45
4.4.4.PostgreSQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		657.17-14.08+12.81
5.5.5.SnowflakeRelational190.19+11.29+56.47
6.6.6.IBM Db2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
RDF store
Spatial DBMS		124.19-3.12+1.14
7.7.up arrow 9.DatabricksMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		124.06+8.25+39.82
8.8.down arrow 7.SQLiteRelational107.88-4.72+4.53
9.9.up arrow 10.MariaDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		91.46-2.13+8.02
10.10.down arrow 8.Microsoft AccessRelational83.61-4.15-10.15
11.11.11.Microsoft Azure SQL DatabaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		79.18+3.34+6.23
12.12.12.Apache HiveRelational76.10+5.06+23.02
13.13.13.Google BigQueryRelational66.00+0.82+13.33
14.up arrow 15.14.FileMakerRelational34.44+1.12-10.76
15.down arrow 14.15.TeradataRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		34.41+0.66-7.06
16.16.16.SAP HANARelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		33.07+0.77-8.25
17.17.17.SAP Adaptive ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		27.74-0.40-4.93
18.18.up arrow 21.Apache Spark (SQL)Relational25.36+0.73+8.93
19.19.down arrow 18.PostGISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		21.69+2.11+1.52
20.20.up arrow 23.ClickHouseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document Stores
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		20.15+1.30+4.27
21.21.down arrow 19.FirebirdRelational16.54-0.87-2.92
22.22.22.InformixRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		15.52+0.75-0.81
23.23.up arrow 24.Amazon RedshiftRelational15.14+0.74-0.10
24.up arrow 25.up arrow 25.Apache ImpalaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		14.07+0.70+3.44
25.down arrow 24.down arrow 20.Microsoft Azure Synapse AnalyticsRelational13.92-0.23-5.05
26.26.26.Apache FlinkRelational13.03+1.00+2.41
27.27.27.VerticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		9.48+0.07-0.14
28.28.up arrow 36.DuckDBRelational8.70+0.80+3.09
29.29.29.Amazon AuroraRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		8.34+0.64+0.50
30.up arrow 31.30.KdbMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		8.18+1.21+0.45
31.down arrow 30.31.GreenplumRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		7.47+0.28-0.24
32.up arrow 33.32.H2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		7.26+0.50-0.31
33.up arrow 34.33.NetezzaRelational7.08+0.43-0.48
34.down arrow 32.down arrow 28.dBASERelational6.98+0.10-2.18
35.up arrow 36.up arrow 37.TrinoRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store		6.58+0.75+1.31
36.down arrow 35.down arrow 34.PrestoRelational6.48+0.45-1.05
37.37.down arrow 35.Oracle EssbaseRelational5.28+0.17-0.75
38.38.38.CockroachDBRelational5.03+0.76+0.29
39.39.up arrow 41.TimescaleDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		4.29+0.38+0.23
40.40.up arrow 46.IngresRelational3.92+0.27+0.29
41.up arrow 46.up arrow 42.SingleStoreRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		3.91+0.61-0.11
42.down arrow 41.up arrow 45.OpenEdgeRelational3.81+0.29+0.12
43.down arrow 42.up arrow 53.Apache DruidMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		3.78+0.29+0.93
44.44.44.InterbaseRelational3.68+0.23-0.10
45.down arrow 43.up arrow 50.Oracle NoSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		3.62+0.16+0.55
46.up arrow 51.up arrow 54.QuestDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		3.51+0.45+0.69
47.up arrow 49.up arrow 48.Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Event Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS		3.45+0.37+0.18
48.down arrow 45.down arrow 40.TiDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		3.42+0.04-0.67
49.up arrow 50.down arrow 39.Apache DerbyRelational3.28+0.22-0.95
50.down arrow 47.down arrow 47.SAP SQL AnywhereRelational3.26-0.04-0.24
51.down arrow 48.51.Apache IgniteMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		3.10-0.02+0.10
52.up arrow 53.up arrow 56.Google Cloud SpannerRelational3.08+0.28+0.39
53.down arrow 52.up arrow 64.OceanBaseMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		3.04+0.22+1.07
54.54.down arrow 49.HyperSQLRelational2.83+0.09-0.31
55.up arrow 56.up arrow 57.SAP IQRelational2.63+0.28+0.07
56.down arrow 55.down arrow 43.VirtuosoMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF store
Search engine
Spatial DBMS		2.53-0.04-1.46
57.57.down arrow 52.InterSystems IRISMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		2.27+0.10-0.71
58.up arrow 62.up arrow 62.CitusRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		2.21+0.24+0.08
59.59.up arrow 66.Apache PhoenixRelational2.18+0.18+0.28
60.down arrow 58.down arrow 59.YugabyteDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.13+0.12-0.35
61.up arrow 63.up arrow 63.Percona Server for MySQLRelational2.11+0.15+0.05
62.down arrow 60.down arrow 60.4DRelational2.07+0.07-0.30
63.up arrow 65.up arrow 65.GridDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		2.00+0.24+0.09
64.down arrow 61.down arrow 55.DolphinDBMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.95-0.04-0.77
65.up arrow 66.up arrow 67.Apache DrillMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		1.86+0.14-0.04
66.down arrow 64.down arrow 61.MaxDBRelational1.86-0.04-0.29
67.up arrow 68.down arrow 58.TDengineTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.82+0.20-0.66
68.down arrow 67.68.EDB PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.80+0.18-0.06
69.up arrow 71.up arrow 73.SpatiaLiteSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.68+0.13+0.12
70.70.up arrow 84.HFSQLRelational1.59-0.01+0.41
71.up arrow 75.up arrow 75.DatomicRelational1.58+0.14+0.03
72.up arrow 73.up arrow 86.GBaseRelational1.58+0.09+0.46
73.up arrow 74.up arrow 74.FaunaMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		1.58+0.10+0.02
74.down arrow 72.down arrow 71.EXASOLRelational1.57+0.05-0.09
75.down arrow 69.down arrow 69.MonetDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.55-0.06-0.17
76.76.up arrow 106.Alibaba Cloud PolarDBRelational1.53+0.17+0.71
77.up arrow 85.up arrow 90.PlanetScaleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.50+0.29+0.41
78.up arrow 80.down arrow 77.GridGainMulti-model infoColumnar
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.39+0.10-0.09
79.79.down arrow 72.TarantoolMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.37+0.09-0.26
80.up arrow 82.up arrow 97.TDSQL for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.33+0.05+0.37
81.81.up arrow 98.StarRocksRelational1.33+0.05+0.38
82.up arrow 90.up arrow 87.openGaussRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.33+0.20+0.22
83.up arrow 84.down arrow 80.VoltDBRelational1.29+0.08-0.08
84.down arrow 78.down arrow 70.EmpressRelational1.29-0.02-0.40
85.up arrow 86.down arrow 81.IBM Db2 warehouseRelational1.29+0.08+0.02
86.down arrow 83.up arrow 88.SQLBaseRelational1.28+0.01+0.18
87.up arrow 89.up arrow 104.VitessRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.26+0.13+0.39
88.down arrow 77.down arrow 78.TiberoRelational1.24-0.12-0.22
89.up arrow 91.down arrow 85.Apache KylinRelational1.22+0.09+0.08
90.down arrow 87.down arrow 79.HEAVY.AIRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.16+0.01-0.25
91.down arrow 88.down arrow 83.TimesTenRelational1.13-0.01-0.13
92.up arrow 93.down arrow 82.mSQLRelational1.04+0.01-0.22
93.down arrow 92.up arrow 105.Alibaba Cloud MaxComputeRelational1.02-0.03+0.17
94.up arrow 96.94.NonStop SQLRelational1.01+0.02+0.03
95.up arrow 97.down arrow 92.Apache HAWQRelational0.98+0.04-0.07
96.down arrow 95.down arrow 93.Oracle RdbRelational0.98-0.01-0.06
97.down arrow 94.down arrow 95.CubridRelational0.97-0.040.00
98.up arrow 100.down arrow 96.FoundationDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		0.97+0.07+0.00
99.99.down arrow 89.DataEaseRelational0.900.00-0.19
100.down arrow 98.up arrow 102.AltibaseRelational0.90-0.04+0.03
101.101.down arrow 100.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.82-0.03-0.09
102.102.up arrow 109.eXtremeDBMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.79-0.030.00
103.103.103.NuoDBRelational0.77-0.03-0.10
104.up arrow 105.down arrow 101.InfobrightRelational0.76-0.03-0.12
105.down arrow 104.down arrow 91.RocksetDocument, Multi-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS
Search engine		0.76-0.03-0.31
106.up arrow 107.up arrow 107.MatrixOneRelational0.76+0.02-0.05
107.down arrow 106.up arrow 108.YellowbrickRelational0.71-0.05-0.07
108.108.up arrow 110.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQLRelational0.70-0.03-0.09
109.109.up arrow 113.Datacom/DBRelational0.68-0.05-0.06
110.up arrow 113.up arrow 114.CrateDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.65+0.01-0.03
111.down arrow 110.111.Actian VectorRelational0.65-0.04-0.13
112.112.up arrow 121.RisingWaveRelational0.64-0.03+0.03
113.up arrow 121.up arrow 117.TypeDBMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.63+0.08-0.02
114.114.down arrow 99.DoltRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.630.00-0.30
115.up arrow 122.up arrow 139.Apache PinotRelational0.63+0.08+0.27
116.down arrow 111.down arrow 76.FireboltRelational0.62-0.06-0.87
117.up arrow 118.up arrow 118.solidDBRelational0.60+0.00-0.04
118.up arrow 119.up arrow 119.SQream DBRelational0.590.00-0.03
119.down arrow 115.down arrow 116.1010dataRelational0.59-0.01-0.07
120.down arrow 116.down arrow 112.DBISAMRelational0.59-0.02-0.16
121.down arrow 117.down arrow 115.FrontBaseRelational0.57-0.03-0.10
122.down arrow 120.up arrow 123.R:BASERelational0.570.00+0.01
123.123.up arrow 124.Splice MachineRelational0.54+0.000.00
124.up arrow 125.up arrow 138.ITTIATime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.51+0.01+0.15
125.down arrow 124.down arrow 120.Apache DorisRelational0.50-0.01-0.11
126.126.down arrow 122.NexusDBRelational0.48-0.03-0.08
127.up arrow 129.up arrow 130.KineticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.44+0.01+0.01
128.up arrow 130.up arrow 136.YDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.43+0.01+0.04
129.down arrow 128.down arrow 127.KingbaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.430.00-0.01
130.down arrow 127.down arrow 126.VistaDBRelational0.42-0.04-0.03
131.up arrow 133.up arrow 132.AlaSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.42+0.08+0.00
132.down arrow 131.down arrow 125.SQL.JSRelational0.41-0.01-0.12
133.down arrow 132.133.ScaleArcRelational0.40-0.02-0.01
134.up arrow 136.down arrow 131.SequoiadbMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.36+0.03-0.06
135.down arrow 134.down arrow 128.Kyligence EnterpriseRelational0.36+0.02-0.08
136.down arrow 135.up arrow 140.Comdb2Relational0.34+0.00+0.01
137.up arrow 139.up arrow 154.Valentina ServerRelational0.33+0.04+0.15
138.down arrow 137.down arrow 129.Postgres-XLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.300.00-0.13
139.down arrow 138.up arrow 142.DatabendRelational0.30+0.01+0.01
140.140.up arrow 149.Fujitsu Enterprise PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.29+0.04+0.07
141.up arrow 151.down arrow 137.PieCloudDBRelational0.28+0.10-0.09
142.down arrow 141.up arrow 143.BrytlytRelational0.250.00-0.02
143.up arrow 144.up arrow 150.RDFoxMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
RDF store
Relational DBMS		0.24+0.00+0.02
144.up arrow 145.up arrow 148.MyScaleMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS		0.24+0.01+0.01
145.up arrow 149.145.ImmudbKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.24+0.04+0.00
146.down arrow 142.down arrow 135.Raima Database ManagerMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.23-0.02-0.17
147.up arrow 159.up arrow 162.Actian PSQLRelational0.23+0.08+0.10
148.down arrow 146.down arrow 141.LeanXcaleMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.230.00-0.06
149.down arrow 143.down arrow 146.FeatureBaseRelational0.22-0.02-0.01
150.down arrow 147.up arrow 155.Faircom DBMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.22-0.01+0.04
151.up arrow 154.down arrow 134.TajoRelational0.21+0.04-0.19
152.down arrow 148.down arrow 147.Mimer SQLRelational0.21-0.01-0.03
153.up arrow 157.153.Tibco ComputeDBRelational0.20+0.05+0.02
154.down arrow 152.down arrow 152.YottaDBKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.180.00-0.03
155.down arrow 150.down arrow 144.PipelineDBRelational0.18-0.01-0.07
156.down arrow 153.156.TransLatticeRelational0.18+0.00+0.00
157.up arrow 158.up arrow 161.BigObjectRelational0.15+0.00+0.02
158.up arrow 160.up arrow 160.XtremeDataRelational0.15+0.00+0.01
159.up arrow 161.down arrow 158.EsgynDBRelational0.14+0.00-0.01
160.up arrow 163.down arrow 157.AgensGraphMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.14+0.04-0.03
161.up arrow 162.down arrow 159.ElevateDBRelational0.14+0.000.00
162.down arrow 156.up arrow 167.chDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.12-0.04+0.07
163.down arrow 155.down arrow 151.LovefieldRelational0.12-0.04-0.10
164.up arrow 165.up arrow 170.JethroDataRelational0.03+0.000.00
165.up arrow 166.down arrow 163.OpenMLDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.020.00-0.09
166.up arrow 167.up arrow 173.SmallSQLRelational0.02+0.000.00
167.down arrow 164.down arrow 164.AntDBRelational0.02-0.02-0.07
168.168.up arrow 174.Sadas EngineRelational0.010.00+0.01
169.169.up arrow 172.Faircom EDGEMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.01+0.00-0.01
170.170.down arrow 166.OushuDBRelational0.00+0.00-0.04
171.171.up arrow 174.ActorDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.up arrow 174.CovenantSQLRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.up arrow 174.DaggerDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.up arrow 174.Edge IntelligenceRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.up arrow 174.EdgelessDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.up arrow 174.H2GISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.up arrow 174.K-DBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.171.LinterRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		0.00±0.00-0.03
171.171.up arrow 174.OpenTenBaseRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.up arrow 174.SpaceTimeSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
171.171.down arrow 165.TransbaseRelational0.00±0.00-0.05
171.171.down arrow 168.Transwarp ArgoDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Search engine		0.00±0.00-0.04
171.171.down arrow 169.Transwarp KunDBRelational0.00±0.00-0.04

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