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Ranking > Relational DBMS > including secondary database models

DB-Engines Ranking of Relational DBMS

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The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems according to their popularity. The ranking is updated monthly.

This is a partial list of the complete ranking showing only relational DBMS.

Read more about the method of calculating the scores.

☑ include secondary database models184 systems in ranking, December 2025
RankDBMSDatabase ModelScore
Dec
2025		Nov
2025		Dec
2024		Dec
2025		Nov
2025		Dec
2024
1.1.1.OracleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
RDF store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		1234.40-5.38-29.39
2.2.2.MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		868.49+2.67-135.27
3.3.3.Microsoft SQL ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		722.52+3.65-83.18
4.4.4.PostgreSQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		659.42+8.06-6.95
5.5.5.SnowflakeRelational202.45+4.61+55.09
6.6.up arrow 9.DatabricksMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		138.02+6.51+50.33
7.7.down arrow 6.IBM Db2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
RDF store
Spatial DBMS		115.75-3.52-7.03
8.8.down arrow 7.SQLiteRelational102.61-1.58+0.89
9.9.up arrow 10.MariaDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		87.59+0.23+3.82
10.up arrow 12.up arrow 12.Apache HiveRelational75.44+2.57+22.34
11.11.11.Microsoft Azure SQL DatabaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		75.22-1.16-1.15
12.down arrow 10.down arrow 8.Microsoft AccessRelational73.89-4.40-16.93
13.13.13.Google BigQueryRelational62.76-0.03+10.46
14.14.up arrow 16.TeradataRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		34.04+0.71-3.57
15.up arrow 16.15.SAP HANARelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		32.42+0.20-5.23
16.down arrow 15.down arrow 14.FileMakerRelational32.03-0.77-10.84
17.17.17.SAP Adaptive ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		26.79-0.29-3.52
18.18.up arrow 21.Apache Spark (SQL)Relational22.87-0.22+5.48
19.19.down arrow 18.PostGISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		22.57+1.10+3.13
20.20.20.ClickHouseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document Stores
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		21.28+0.16+3.84
21.21.down arrow 19.FirebirdRelational16.89-0.15-1.65
22.22.up arrow 23.Microsoft Azure Synapse AnalyticsRelational14.90-0.35-0.45
23.23.up arrow 24.Amazon RedshiftRelational14.75+0.04+0.54
24.24.down arrow 22.InformixRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		14.28-0.29-1.43
25.25.up arrow 26.Apache ImpalaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		13.86+0.46+3.47
26.26.down arrow 25.Apache FlinkRelational12.42+0.51+1.70
27.27.up arrow 35.DuckDBRelational9.45+0.34+3.28
28.28.down arrow 27.VerticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		8.94+0.05-0.60
29.29.29.Amazon AuroraRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		8.83+0.60+1.36
30.up arrow 31.up arrow 32.KdbMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		8.19+0.14+1.19
31.up arrow 32.31.H2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		7.77-0.07+0.74
32.down arrow 30.down arrow 28.dBASERelational7.73-0.38-1.77
33.up arrow 40.Microsoft FabricRelational7.08+2.93
34.down arrow 33.down arrow 33.NetezzaRelational7.03-0.12+0.18
35.35.up arrow 37.TrinoRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store		6.94+0.37+1.55
36.down arrow 34.down arrow 30.GreenplumRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		6.86+0.06-0.21
37.down arrow 36.down arrow 34.PrestoRelational6.12-0.01-0.42
38.38.up arrow 42.TimescaleDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		4.91+0.15+1.16
39.39.down arrow 36.Oracle EssbaseRelational4.87+0.16-0.74
40.down arrow 37.down arrow 38.CockroachDBRelational4.76-0.29+0.57
41.up arrow 43.up arrow 53.Apache DruidMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		3.70+0.10+0.82
42.down arrow 41.up arrow 44.OpenEdgeRelational3.63-0.10-0.01
43.up arrow 45.43.InterbaseRelational3.57+0.05-0.10
44.44.up arrow 50.QuestDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		3.56+0.00+0.58
45.down arrow 42.45.IngresRelational3.54-0.06-0.08
46.up arrow 47.up arrow 48.SAP SQL AnywhereRelational3.24+0.02+0.06
47.up arrow 48.down arrow 41.Apache DerbyRelational3.21+0.03-0.59
48.up arrow 49.down arrow 40.TiDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS		3.20+0.05-0.66
49.up arrow 50.49.Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Event Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS		3.13+0.04+0.04
50.down arrow 46.down arrow 47.Oracle NoSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		3.09-0.14-0.12
51.up arrow 52.down arrow 46.VirtuosoMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF store
Search engine
Spatial DBMS		3.03+0.13-0.55
52.up arrow 57.up arrow 56.DolphinDBMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		3.03+0.59+0.49
53.down arrow 51.down arrow 51.Apache IgniteMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		2.90-0.04-0.08
54.up arrow 56.down arrow 52.HyperSQLRelational2.80+0.09-0.15
55.55.down arrow 54.Google Cloud SpannerRelational2.79+0.07+0.13
56.down arrow 53.down arrow 39.SingleStoreRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		2.71-0.07-1.42
57.down arrow 54.up arrow 62.OceanBaseMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.69-0.08+0.67
58.up arrow 59.up arrow 81.Alibaba Cloud PolarDBRelational2.51+0.12+1.22
59.down arrow 58.down arrow 57.SAP IQRelational2.38-0.06-0.10
60.60.up arrow 63.CitusRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		2.21-0.01+0.20
61.up arrow 62.up arrow 66.Apache PhoenixRelational2.16+0.02+0.26
62.down arrow 61.down arrow 58.YugabyteDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.15-0.05-0.30
63.63.down arrow 55.InterSystems IRISMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		2.15+0.05-0.45
64.64.down arrow 60.4DRelational2.05+0.00-0.09
65.65.down arrow 64.Percona Server for MySQLRelational2.01-0.01+0.01
66.up arrow 70.up arrow 85.GBaseRelational1.87+0.07+0.70
67.up arrow 69.down arrow 59.MaxDBRelational1.87+0.06-0.29
68.down arrow 67.down arrow 67.Apache DrillMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		1.87+0.02+0.05
69.down arrow 68.up arrow 72.SpatiaLiteSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.80-0.03+0.30
70.up arrow 72.down arrow 61.TDengineTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.80+0.07-0.32
71.71.down arrow 68.EDB PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.770.00+0.07
72.down arrow 66.down arrow 65.GridDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		1.72-0.16-0.22
73.up arrow 74.down arrow 71.EXASOLRelational1.61+0.02-0.02
74.up arrow 79.up arrow 88.StarRocksRelational1.59+0.17+0.52
75.75.up arrow 96.PlanetScaleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.55+0.02+0.57
76.down arrow 73.up arrow 92.HFSQLRelational1.55-0.12+0.52
77.77.down arrow 69.MonetDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.51+0.00-0.18
78.down arrow 76.down arrow 73.DatomicRelational1.51-0.02+0.02
79.down arrow 78.down arrow 74.FaunaMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		1.470.00-0.01
80.up arrow 81.down arrow 75.TarantoolMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.390.00-0.05
81.up arrow 82.down arrow 78.GridGainMulti-model infoColumnar
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.37+0.010.00
82.up arrow 86.up arrow 101.VitessRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.31+0.07+0.39
83.83.down arrow 70.EmpressRelational1.28-0.01-0.35
84.up arrow 85.down arrow 79.VoltDBRelational1.26+0.01-0.06
85.down arrow 80.up arrow 97.TDSQL for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.21-0.18+0.27
86.down arrow 84.down arrow 83.IBM Db2 warehouseRelational1.21-0.04-0.03
87.87.87.openGaussRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.19-0.05+0.10
88.up arrow 90.down arrow 80.HEAVY.AIRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.19+0.01-0.12
89.down arrow 88.up arrow 90.SQLBaseRelational1.19-0.04+0.14
90.down arrow 89.down arrow 86.Apache KylinRelational1.18-0.02+0.09
91.up arrow 97.up arrow 98.RocksetDocument, Multi-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS
Search engine		1.17+0.21+0.24
92.down arrow 91.down arrow 84.TimesTenRelational1.10+0.01-0.12
93.down arrow 92.down arrow 77.TiberoRelational1.07-0.01-0.31
94.down arrow 93.up arrow 103.Alibaba Cloud MaxComputeRelational1.03-0.04+0.15
95.down arrow 94.up arrow 102.NonStop SQLRelational1.03-0.02+0.11
96.96.down arrow 93.Oracle RdbRelational1.000.00-0.02
97.down arrow 95.down arrow 82.mSQLRelational0.99-0.03-0.27
98.98.down arrow 94.Apache HAWQRelational0.96+0.03-0.04
99.99.up arrow 100.FoundationDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		0.94+0.02+0.02
100.up arrow 102.down arrow 89.DataEaseRelational0.89+0.02-0.16
101.down arrow 100.down arrow 99.CubridRelational0.87-0.04-0.05
102.down arrow 101.down arrow 76.FireboltRelational0.83-0.07-0.57
103.103.up arrow 104.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.82-0.04-0.05
104.104.up arrow 107.AltibaseRelational0.79-0.04-0.03
105.up arrow 106.up arrow 109.DoltRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.78+0.04+0.02
106.down arrow 105.106.NuoDBRelational0.76+0.00-0.07
107.107.down arrow 105.InfobrightRelational0.75+0.01-0.09
108.up arrow 109.108.YellowbrickRelational0.72+0.00-0.06
109.up arrow 110.down arrow 91.MatrixOneRelational0.72+0.02-0.32
110.down arrow 108.up arrow 111.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQLRelational0.68-0.04-0.05
111.up arrow 113.up arrow 137.Apache PinotRelational0.66+0.00+0.30
112.down arrow 111.down arrow 95.eXtremeDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.66-0.05-0.34
113.up arrow 114.down arrow 112.Actian VectorRelational0.640.00-0.08
114.up arrow 116.down arrow 110.Datacom/DBRelational0.63+0.01-0.10
115.down arrow 112.up arrow 119.RisingWaveRelational0.63-0.03+0.02
116.down arrow 115.up arrow 118.TypeDBMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.630.00+0.01
117.up arrow 118.down arrow 116.DBISAMRelational0.62+0.03-0.01
118.down arrow 117.down arrow 113.CrateDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.61-0.01-0.04
119.119.down arrow 117.1010dataRelational0.58+0.01-0.04
120.120.down arrow 114.SQream DBRelational0.58+0.01-0.05
121.up arrow 122.down arrow 115.solidDBRelational0.56+0.00-0.06
122.down arrow 121.down arrow 121.R:BASERelational0.560.00-0.01
123.123.down arrow 120.FrontBaseRelational0.55-0.01-0.04
124.124.down arrow 122.Splice MachineRelational0.53+0.000.00
125.up arrow 126.up arrow 130.ITTIATime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.51+0.01+0.09
126.up arrow 127.up arrow 128.KineticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.49-0.01+0.03
127.down arrow 125.down arrow 126.Apache DorisRelational0.49-0.04+0.00
128.128.down arrow 123.NexusDBRelational0.48+0.01-0.05
129.up arrow 132.down arrow 124.KingbaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.43+0.02-0.09
130.130.down arrow 127.VistaDBRelational0.43+0.01-0.03
131.down arrow 129.down arrow 129.Kyligence EnterpriseRelational0.42-0.03+0.00
132.down arrow 131.up arrow 135.YDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.41+0.00+0.04
133.133.133.ScaleArcRelational0.40+0.00-0.01
134.up arrow 135.down arrow 125.SQL.JSRelational0.36+0.01-0.14
135.up arrow 136.up arrow 140.Comdb2Relational0.35+0.00+0.02
136.down arrow 134.down arrow 131.AlaSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.34-0.02-0.07
137.137.down arrow 134.SequoiadbMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.33+0.00-0.07
138.up arrow 139.down arrow 132.Postgres-XLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.30+0.02-0.11
139.down arrow 138.up arrow 145.DatabendRelational0.30+0.00+0.02
140.up arrow 141.up arrow 150.FeatureBaseRelational0.27+0.02+0.05
141.down arrow 140.up arrow 156.Valentina ServerRelational0.26-0.03+0.08
142.up arrow 146.up arrow 151.Actian PSQLRelational0.25+0.01+0.03
143.up arrow 149.up arrow 152.Mimer SQLRelational0.25+0.02+0.04
144.down arrow 143.down arrow 142.BrytlytRelational0.25+0.00-0.04
145.down arrow 144.up arrow 147.RDFoxMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
RDF store
Relational DBMS		0.240.000.00
146.up arrow 147.down arrow 143.PieCloudDBRelational0.230.00-0.05
147.down arrow 142.down arrow 136.Raima Database ManagerMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.23-0.02-0.14
148.down arrow 145.down arrow 144.Fujitsu Enterprise PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.23-0.01-0.05
149.up arrow 152.down arrow 141.LeanXcaleMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.22+0.01-0.08
150.up arrow 151.up arrow 154.Faircom DBMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.21+0.00+0.02
151.down arrow 150.down arrow 146.MyScaleMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS		0.21-0.01-0.06
152.up arrow 153.up arrow 155.Tibco ComputeDBRelational0.19-0.01+0.01
153.up arrow 156.153.PipelineDBRelational0.18+0.01-0.02
154.154.down arrow 149.YottaDBKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.18+0.00-0.05
155.155.up arrow 157.TransLatticeRelational0.18+0.00+0.00
156.down arrow 148.down arrow 138.TajoRelational0.17-0.06-0.18
157.157.down arrow 139.ImmudbKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.17+0.00-0.18
158.158.up arrow 162.BigObjectRelational0.15+0.00+0.02
159.159.up arrow 161.XtremeDataRelational0.15+0.00+0.01
160.160.down arrow 159.EsgynDBRelational0.14+0.00-0.02
161.161.down arrow 160.ElevateDBRelational0.14+0.000.00
162.162.down arrow 158.AgensGraphMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.13+0.01-0.04
163.163.down arrow 148.LovefieldRelational0.10+0.01-0.14
164.164.down arrow 163.chDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.08+0.00+0.00
165.165.up arrow 174.LinterRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		0.08+0.03+0.08
166.up arrow 167.up arrow 174.Sadas EngineRelational0.03+0.01+0.03
167.down arrow 166.up arrow 168.JethroDataRelational0.03+0.000.00
168.up arrow 170.up arrow 172.Faircom EDGEMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.02+0.00+0.01
169.down arrow 168.down arrow 164.OpenMLDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.02+0.00-0.06
170.down arrow 169.170.SmallSQLRelational0.02+0.000.00
171.up arrow 172.down arrow 165.AntDBRelational0.01+0.01-0.06
172.down arrow 171.down arrow 167.OushuDBRelational0.00+0.00-0.06
173.down arrow 172.up arrow 174.ActorDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
173.down arrow 172.up arrow 174.CovenantSQLRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
173.down arrow 172.up arrow 174.DaggerDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
173.down arrow 172.up arrow 174.Edge IntelligenceRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
173.down arrow 172.up arrow 174.EdgelessDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
173.down arrow 172.173.H2GISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.000.00
173.down arrow 172.up arrow 174.K-DBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
173.down arrow 172.up arrow 174.OpenTenBaseRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
173.down arrow 172.up arrow 174.SpaceTimeSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
173.down arrow 172.down arrow 166.TransbaseRelational0.00±0.00-0.07
173.down arrow 172.down arrow 169.Transwarp ArgoDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Search engine		0.00±0.00-0.03
173.down arrow 172.down arrow 171.Transwarp KunDBRelational0.00±0.00-0.02



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