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Ranking > Relational DBMS > including secondary database models

DB-Engines Ranking of Relational DBMS

ranking trend
trend chart

The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems according to their popularity. The ranking is updated monthly.

This is a partial list of the complete ranking showing only relational DBMS.

Read more about the method of calculating the scores.

☑ include secondary database models183 systems in ranking, October 2025
RankDBMSDatabase ModelScore
Oct
2025		Sep
2025		Oct
2024		Oct
2025		Sep
2025		Oct
2024
1.1.1.OracleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
RDF store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		1212.77+42.15-96.67
2.2.2.MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		879.66-12.11-143.09
3.3.3.Microsoft SQL ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		715.05-2.27-87.04
4.4.4.PostgreSQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		643.20-13.97-8.96
5.5.5.SnowflakeRelational198.65+8.46+58.05
6.up arrow 7.up arrow 9.DatabricksMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		128.80+4.74+43.21
7.down arrow 6.down arrow 6.IBM Db2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
RDF store
Spatial DBMS		122.37-1.81-0.40
8.8.down arrow 7.SQLiteRelational104.56-3.32+2.64
9.9.up arrow 10.MariaDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		87.77-3.69+2.88
10.10.down arrow 8.Microsoft AccessRelational80.79-2.82-11.36
11.11.11.Microsoft Azure SQL DatabaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		75.49-3.70+0.95
12.12.12.Apache HiveRelational75.22-0.88+22.65
13.13.13.Google BigQueryRelational63.20-2.80+12.02
14.up arrow 15.up arrow 16.TeradataRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		33.12-1.29-7.57
15.down arrow 14.down arrow 14.FileMakerRelational32.83-1.61-11.56
16.16.down arrow 15.SAP HANARelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS		31.65-1.42-9.57
17.17.17.SAP Adaptive ServerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		27.15-0.59-5.25
18.18.up arrow 21.Apache Spark (SQL)Relational23.77-1.59+7.05
19.19.down arrow 18.PostGISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		21.04-0.64+0.48
20.20.up arrow 23.ClickHouseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document Stores
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		20.18+0.03+3.93
21.21.down arrow 19.FirebirdRelational17.42+0.88-1.60
22.22.22.InformixRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		14.91-0.60-1.37
23.23.up arrow 24.Amazon RedshiftRelational14.60-0.55-0.50
24.up arrow 25.down arrow 20.Microsoft Azure Synapse AnalyticsRelational13.80-0.12-4.92
25.down arrow 24.up arrow 26.Apache ImpalaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		13.29-0.78+3.20
26.26.down arrow 25.Apache FlinkRelational11.65-1.39+0.72
27.27.27.VerticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		9.34-0.14-0.68
28.28.up arrow 36.DuckDBRelational8.94+0.24+2.96
29.29.29.Amazon AuroraRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS		8.05-0.30-0.14
30.up arrow 32.up arrow 33.H2Relational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		7.52+0.26+0.21
31.down arrow 30.down arrow 30.KdbMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		7.51-0.68-0.22
32.up arrow 34.down arrow 28.dBASERelational7.35+0.38-1.65
33.down arrow 31.down arrow 31.GreenplumRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		7.13-0.34-0.26
34.up arrow 35.up arrow 37.TrinoRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store		6.35-0.24+0.87
35.down arrow 33.down arrow 32.NetezzaRelational6.28-0.81-1.07
36.36.down arrow 34.PrestoRelational6.22-0.27-0.84
37.37.down arrow 35.Oracle EssbaseRelational4.92-0.36-1.09
38.up arrow 39.up arrow 42.TimescaleDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		4.59+0.30+0.79
39.down arrow 38.down arrow 38.CockroachDBRelational4.58-0.46-0.27
40.up arrow 42.up arrow 45.OpenEdgeRelational3.78-0.03+0.15
41.down arrow 40.up arrow 47.IngresRelational3.73-0.18+0.21
42.up arrow 43.up arrow 54.Apache DruidMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		3.63-0.14+0.84
43.up arrow 46.up arrow 53.QuestDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		3.59+0.08+0.76
44.44.down arrow 43.InterbaseRelational3.58-0.11-0.14
45.45.up arrow 48.Oracle NoSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		3.35-0.27+0.08
46.up arrow 50.46.SAP SQL AnywhereRelational3.27+0.02-0.36
47.up arrow 48.down arrow 44.TiDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		3.19-0.23-0.47
48.up arrow 49.down arrow 39.Apache DerbyRelational3.16-0.12-0.96
49.down arrow 47.49.Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Event Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS		3.13-0.32+0.01
50.down arrow 41.down arrow 40.SingleStoreRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS		3.05-0.86-1.05
51.51.51.Apache IgniteMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		2.99-0.11+0.05
52.up arrow 53.up arrow 64.OceanBaseMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.89-0.15+0.86
53.down arrow 52.up arrow 55.Google Cloud SpannerRelational2.80-0.29+0.11
54.54.down arrow 50.HyperSQLRelational2.76-0.07-0.34
55.up arrow 56.down arrow 41.VirtuosoMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF store
Search engine
Spatial DBMS		2.74+0.21-1.18
56.down arrow 55.up arrow 57.SAP IQRelational2.50-0.12-0.03
57.57.down arrow 52.InterSystems IRISMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		2.20-0.07-0.69
58.58.up arrow 62.CitusRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		2.19-0.02+0.14
59.59.up arrow 65.Apache PhoenixRelational2.13-0.05+0.21
60.60.down arrow 59.YugabyteDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Wide column store		2.13+0.01-0.33
61.61.up arrow 63.Percona Server for MySQLRelational2.07-0.05+0.03
62.up arrow 64.down arrow 56.DolphinDBMulti-model infoTime Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		2.06+0.12-0.60
63.down arrow 62.down arrow 60.4DRelational2.03-0.04-0.23
64.down arrow 63.up arrow 66.GridDB detailed informationDetailed vendor-provided information availableTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		2.01+0.00+0.10
65.up arrow 76.up arrow 108.Alibaba Cloud PolarDBRelational1.93+0.39+1.12
66.66.down arrow 61.MaxDBRelational1.860.00-0.27
67.down arrow 65.67.Apache DrillMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		1.79-0.07-0.07
68.68.68.EDB PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.75-0.06-0.05
69.down arrow 67.down arrow 58.TDengineTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.73-0.09-0.74
70.down arrow 69.up arrow 74.SpatiaLiteSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.73+0.05+0.20
71.up arrow 72.up arrow 86.GBaseRelational1.68+0.10+0.57
72.down arrow 70.up arrow 85.HFSQLRelational1.62+0.03+0.49
73.up arrow 74.down arrow 70.EXASOLRelational1.60+0.03-0.05
74.down arrow 71.up arrow 76.DatomicRelational1.54-0.04+0.04
75.75.down arrow 69.MonetDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.51-0.04-0.19
76.up arrow 77.up arrow 93.PlanetScaleRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.50+0.00+0.51
77.down arrow 73.down arrow 75.FaunaMulti-model infoDocument store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		1.49-0.09-0.01
78.up arrow 80.up arrow 99.TDSQL for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.36+0.03+0.41
79.down arrow 78.down arrow 77.GridGainMulti-model infoColumnar
Key-value store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		1.35-0.04-0.14
80.down arrow 79.down arrow 72.TarantoolMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.31-0.06-0.27
81.up arrow 87.up arrow 101.VitessRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.31+0.06+0.44
82.up arrow 84.down arrow 71.EmpressRelational1.30+0.01-0.33
83.down arrow 82.up arrow 84.openGaussRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		1.27-0.05+0.13
84.up arrow 86.up arrow 88.SQLBaseRelational1.26-0.02+0.18
85.down arrow 83.down arrow 80.VoltDBRelational1.26-0.04-0.11
86.down arrow 81.up arrow 98.StarRocksRelational1.24-0.09+0.28
87.down arrow 85.down arrow 81.IBM Db2 warehouseRelational1.23-0.06-0.03
88.up arrow 89.down arrow 87.Apache KylinRelational1.19-0.03+0.08
89.up arrow 90.down arrow 79.HEAVY.AIRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		1.160.00-0.24
90.down arrow 88.down arrow 73.TiberoRelational1.14-0.10-0.42
91.up arrow 93.up arrow 104.Alibaba Cloud MaxComputeRelational1.11+0.09+0.24
92.down arrow 91.down arrow 83.TimesTenRelational1.10-0.02-0.14
93.down arrow 92.down arrow 82.mSQLRelational1.04-0.01-0.21
94.up arrow 96.down arrow 91.Oracle RdbRelational1.02+0.04-0.01
95.down arrow 94.95.NonStop SQLRelational1.02+0.01+0.04
96.down arrow 95.down arrow 92.Apache HAWQRelational0.95-0.04-0.06
97.up arrow 98.down arrow 94.FoundationDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS		0.94-0.03-0.05
98.down arrow 97.down arrow 97.CubridRelational0.94-0.03-0.03
99.up arrow 101.up arrow 100.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for MySQLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.90+0.07-0.01
100.down arrow 99.down arrow 89.DataEaseRelational0.88-0.02-0.17
101.down arrow 100.up arrow 106.AltibaseRelational0.86-0.03+0.00
102.up arrow 116.down arrow 78.FireboltRelational0.81+0.18-0.63
103.103.up arrow 107.NuoDBRelational0.79+0.02-0.06
104.up arrow 108.up arrow 109.Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQLRelational0.76+0.06-0.02
105.105.down arrow 90.RocksetDocument, Multi-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS
Search engine		0.76-0.01-0.29
106.down arrow 104.down arrow 103.InfobrightRelational0.75-0.02-0.13
107.107.up arrow 110.YellowbrickRelational0.74+0.03-0.01
108.down arrow 102.down arrow 105.eXtremeDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.74-0.05-0.12
109.down arrow 106.down arrow 96.MatrixOneRelational0.71-0.04-0.26
110.up arrow 114.down arrow 102.DoltRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store		0.69+0.07-0.18
111.down arrow 110.up arrow 114.CrateDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.66+0.01-0.02
112.112.up arrow 120.RisingWaveRelational0.65+0.01+0.05
113.113.up arrow 116.TypeDBMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.65+0.02-0.01
114.down arrow 109.down arrow 112.Datacom/DBRelational0.64-0.04-0.08
115.down arrow 111.down arrow 111.Actian VectorRelational0.64-0.02-0.11
116.down arrow 115.up arrow 139.Apache PinotRelational0.64+0.01+0.30
117.up arrow 120.down arrow 113.DBISAMRelational0.580.00-0.12
118.up arrow 119.118.1010dataRelational0.58-0.01-0.05
119.down arrow 118.down arrow 115.SQream DBRelational0.57-0.02-0.10
120.up arrow 122.up arrow 122.R:BASERelational0.560.000.00
121.down arrow 117.down arrow 119.solidDBRelational0.56-0.04-0.07
122.down arrow 121.down arrow 117.FrontBaseRelational0.55-0.02-0.09
123.up arrow 125.down arrow 121.Apache DorisRelational0.54+0.05-0.04
124.down arrow 123.124.Splice MachineRelational0.530.00-0.01
125.up arrow 126.down arrow 123.NexusDBRelational0.51+0.03-0.05
126.up arrow 127.up arrow 128.KineticaRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.50+0.07+0.07
127.down arrow 124.up arrow 136.ITTIATime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.50-0.01+0.12
128.up arrow 130.down arrow 127.VistaDBRelational0.45+0.03+0.01
129.down arrow 128.up arrow 134.YDBMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.41-0.02+0.02
130.down arrow 129.down arrow 129.KingbaseRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.41-0.01-0.02
131.up arrow 133.up arrow 135.ScaleArcRelational0.390.00+0.00
132.up arrow 135.down arrow 126.Kyligence EnterpriseRelational0.39+0.03-0.10
133.down arrow 131.down arrow 131.AlaSQLMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.38-0.04-0.04
134.down arrow 132.down arrow 125.SQL.JSRelational0.37-0.04-0.14
135.up arrow 136.up arrow 140.Comdb2Relational0.35+0.01+0.02
136.down arrow 134.down arrow 132.SequoiadbMulti-model infoDocument store
Relational DBMS		0.32-0.04-0.09
137.137.up arrow 156.Valentina ServerRelational0.31-0.02+0.14
138.up arrow 139.up arrow 144.DatabendRelational0.30+0.01+0.04
139.down arrow 138.down arrow 130.Postgres-XLRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.300.00-0.12
140.140.up arrow 147.Fujitsu Enterprise PostgresRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS		0.290.00+0.06
141.up arrow 143.up arrow 145.RDFoxMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
RDF store
Relational DBMS		0.28+0.04+0.04
142.up arrow 151.down arrow 138.TajoRelational0.27+0.06-0.08
143.down arrow 142.down arrow 142.BrytlytRelational0.250.00-0.02
144.144.up arrow 148.MyScaleMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Vector DBMS		0.240.00+0.01
145.down arrow 141.down arrow 137.PieCloudDBRelational0.24-0.04-0.12
146.146.down arrow 133.Raima Database ManagerMulti-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.23+0.00-0.17
147.147.up arrow 162.Actian PSQLRelational0.230.00+0.10
148.up arrow 149.up arrow 151.FeatureBaseRelational0.22+0.00+0.01
149.up arrow 152.149.Mimer SQLRelational0.22+0.01-0.01
150.150.up arrow 152.Faircom DBMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.220.00+0.03
151.down arrow 148.down arrow 141.LeanXcaleMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.21-0.01-0.06
152.down arrow 145.down arrow 143.ImmudbKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.20-0.04-0.06
153.153.153.Tibco ComputeDBRelational0.20-0.01+0.01
154.up arrow 155.down arrow 146.PipelineDBRelational0.18+0.00-0.05
155.down arrow 154.down arrow 154.YottaDBKey-value, Multi-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.180.000.00
156.156.down arrow 155.TransLatticeRelational0.180.00+0.00
157.157.up arrow 161.BigObjectRelational0.150.00+0.02
158.158.up arrow 159.XtremeDataRelational0.150.00+0.00
159.159.down arrow 158.EsgynDBRelational0.140.00-0.01
160.up arrow 161.160.ElevateDBRelational0.140.000.00
161.down arrow 160.down arrow 157.AgensGraphMulti-model infoGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.12-0.02-0.04
162.162.up arrow 165.chDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS		0.09-0.03+0.04
163.163.down arrow 150.LovefieldRelational0.08-0.04-0.14
164.164.up arrow 169.JethroDataRelational0.030.000.00
165.165.down arrow 164.OpenMLDBTime Series, Multi-model infoTime Series DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.020.00-0.06
166.166.up arrow 171.SmallSQLRelational0.02+0.000.00
167.up arrow 169.up arrow 170.Faircom EDGEMulti-model infoKey-value store
Relational DBMS		0.02+0.010.00
168.168.up arrow 174.Sadas EngineRelational0.01+0.00+0.01
169.up arrow 171.up arrow 172.LinterRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Spatial DBMS		0.01+0.010.00
170.170.down arrow 167.OushuDBRelational0.00+0.00-0.04
171.down arrow 167.down arrow 163.AntDBRelational0.00-0.02-0.09
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.ActorDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.CovenantSQLRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.DaggerDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.Edge IntelligenceRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.EdgelessDBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.H2GISSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.K-DBRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.OpenTenBaseRelational0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 175.SpaceTimeSpatial, Multi-model infoSpatial DBMS
Relational DBMS		0.00±0.00±0.00
172.down arrow 171.down arrow 166.TransbaseRelational0.00±0.00-0.05
172.down arrow 171.down arrow 168.Transwarp ArgoDBRelational, Multi-model infoRelational DBMS
Search engine		0.00±0.00-0.03
172.down arrow 171.up arrow 173.Transwarp KunDBRelational0.00±0.00-0.01

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