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DBMS > Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle vs. Trino vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle vs. Trino vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMilvus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTrino  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searchesScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMSFast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQLAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellVektor DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS infosince Oracle 23
Document Store
Key-Value Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,78
Rang#103  Overall
#4  Vektor DBMS
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte1244,08
Rang#1  Overall
#1  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,99
Rang#65  Overall
#36  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,52
Rang#153  Overall
#6  Vektor DBMS
Websitemilvus.ioneo4j.comwww.oracle.com/­databasetrino.iogithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationmilvus.io/­docs/­overview.mdneo4j.com/­docsdocs.oracle.com/­en/­databasetrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
weaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHub
EntwicklerNeo4j, Inc.OracleTrino Software FoundationWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr2019200719802012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL2019
Aktuelle Version2.4.4, Mai 20245.20, Mai 202423c, September 20231.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for MilvusNeo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.Starburst Galaxy offers a feature-rich user interface to connect all your data sources, manage your Trino clusters, and query your data.
ImplementierungsspracheC++, GoJava, ScalaC und C++JavaGo
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
macOS info10.14 or later
Windows infowith WSL 2 enabled
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux
macOS infofor devlopment
Datenschemaschemafrei und schema-optionalja infoSchemaless in JSON and XML columnsjayes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateVector, Numeric and Stringjajajaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejadepending on connected data-sourceja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenjaGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteRESTful HTTP APIBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsPL/SQL infoauch Java stored procedures möglichyes, depending on connected data-sourcenein
Triggersneinja infomittels Event Handlerjaneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding, horizontal partitioningdepending on connected data-sourceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
depending on connected data-sourceja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinnein infokann in PL/SQL realisiert werdenneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemBounded Staleness
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Session Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistencydepending on connected data-sourceEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACID infomit parameterisierbarem isolation leveldepending on connected data-sourcenein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajadepending on connected data-sourceja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infoVersion 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'ja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole based access control and fine grained access rightsUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardSQL standard access controlAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MilvusNeo4jOracleTrinoWeaviate
Specific characteristicsMilvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Trino is the fastest open source, massively parallel processing SQL query engine...
» mehr
Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesHighly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
High performance analtyics and data processing of very large data sets Powerful ANSI...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosRAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication....
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Performant analytics query engine for data warehouses, data lakes, and data lakehouses...
» mehr
As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
» mehr
Key customersMilvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Trino is widely adopted across the globe as freely-available open source software....
» mehr
All companies that have data. ​
» mehr
Market metricsAs of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations​ ​ 3k+ enterprise...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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33000+ commits in GitHub 8200+ stargazers in GitHub 1200+ pull requests merged in...
» mehr
As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMilvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Trino is an open source project and usage is therefore free. Commercial offerings...
» mehr
Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
» mehr
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