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DBMS > GraphDB vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Neo4j vs. OpenSearch vs. OrientDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften GraphDB vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Neo4j vs. OpenSearch vs. OrientDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOpenSearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOrientDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEnterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database serviceScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine forked from Elasticsearch and based on Apache LuceneMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Graph DBMSSuchmaschineDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMSVektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,25
Rang#91  Overall
#7  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte27,71
Rang#27  Overall
#4  Document Stores
#2  Graph DBMS
#3  Key-Value Stores
#3  Wide Column Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte16,03
Rang#37  Overall
#4  Suchmaschinen
Punkte3,25
Rang#89  Overall
#16  Document Stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#13  Key-Value Stores
Websitewww.ontotext.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­cosmos-dbneo4j.comgithub.com/­opensearch-project
opensearch.org
orientdb.org
Technische Dokumentationgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationlearn.microsoft.com/­azure/­cosmos-dbneo4j.com/­docsopensearch.org/­docs/­latestwww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.html
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMedium
EntwicklerOntotextMicrosoftNeo4j, Inc.Amazon Web ServicesOrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAP
Erscheinungsjahr20002014200720212010
Aktuelle Version10.4, Oktober 20235.20, Mai 20242.5.0, Jänner 20233.2.29, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedkommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
  • Aiven for OpenSearch: Fully managed open source search and analytics suite. Out-of-the-box integrations get you up and running in a couple of clicks.
  • STACKIT OpenSearch offers OpenSearch in a managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant, for a wide range of applications like analytics, website search, offering scalability and fast data access.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJava, ScalaJavaJava
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java JDK (>= JDK 6)
Datenschemaschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesschemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werden: für kompletten Satz ("schema-full") oder nur für einzelne Attribute ("schema-hybrid")
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infoJSON typesjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein
Sekundärindizesyes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesja infoAll properties auto-indexed by defaultja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertja
SQL infoSupport of SQLstored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCSQL-like query languageneinSQL-like query languageSQL-like query language, no joins
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby infoElasticsearch client
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureswell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsjaJava, Javascript
TriggersneinJavaScriptja infomittels Event Handlerja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresHooks
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineSharding infoImplizit im Cloud Serviceja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikationja infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyjaMulti-Source Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinwith Hadoop integration infoIntegration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*neinnein infocould be achieved with distributed queries
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Bounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, all
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoConstraint checkingneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDMulti-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partitionACIDneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.Zugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbarUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen, Rechte auch auf Satzebene
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
GraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBNeo4jOpenSearchOrientDB
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
OpenSearch is a highly scalable and extensible open-source software suite for search,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Distributed as fully open source under Apache License, Version 2.0 (ALv2), OpenSearch...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
The OpenSearch platform is used across a broad range of search , analytics, and observability...
» mehr
Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
The OpenSearch Project offers open source software licensed under Apache License...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
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