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DBMS > FoundationDB vs. GraphDB vs. Lovefield vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften FoundationDB vs. GraphDB vs. Lovefield vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFoundationDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenLovefield  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Created as commercial project in 2013, FoundationDB has been acquired by Apple in March 2015 and was withdrawn from the market. As a consequence, the product was removed from the DB-Engines ranking. In April 2018, Apple open-sourced FoundationDB and it therefore reappears in the ranking.
KurzbeschreibungSortierter Key-Value Store. Core features werden durch layers ergänzt.Enterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.Embeddable relational database for web apps written in pure JavaScriptEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offerings
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store infoUnterstützt durch speziellen Layer
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS infoUnterstützt durch speziellen SQL-Layer
Graph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMSDocument StoreGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,06
Rang#185  Overall
#31  Document Stores
#28  Key-Value Stores
#85  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,25
Rang#91  Overall
#7  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte0,33
Rang#286  Overall
#131  Relational DBMS
Punkte421,08
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Websitegithub.com/­apple/­foundationdbwww.ontotext.comgoogle.github.io/­lovefieldwww.mongodb.comneo4j.com
Technische Dokumentationapple.github.io/­foundationdbgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationgithub.com/­google/­lovefield/­blob/­master/­docs/­spec_index.mdwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualneo4j.com/­docs
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMedium
EntwicklerFoundationDBOntotextGoogleMongoDB, IncNeo4j, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20132000201420092007
Aktuelle Version6.2.28, November 202010.4, Oktober 20232.1.12, February 20176.0.7, Juni 20235.20, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarf
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)nein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++JavaJavaScriptC++Java, Scala
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js) infotested with Chrome, Firefox, IE, SafariLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemaschemafrei infoEinige Layers unterstützen Schemataschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesjaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei und schema-optional
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datenein infoEinige Layers unterstützen Typenjajaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinyes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesjajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene
SQL infoSupport of SQLnur in speziellem SQL-Layerstored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCSQL-like query language infovia JavaScript builder patternRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfacenein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Swift
.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
JavaScriptActionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresnur im SQL-layerwell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityneinJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functions
TriggersneinneinUsing read-only observersja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infomittels Event Handler
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkeinekeineSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ja, mit Neo4j Fabric
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaMulti-Source ReplikationkeineMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version only
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemLinearizable consistencyImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Eventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätnur im SQL-layerja infoConstraint checkingjanein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajayes, by using IndexedDB or the cloud service Firebase Realtime Databaseja infooptional, enabled by defaultja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infousing MemoryDBja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.neinZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
FoundationDBGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMLovefieldMongoDBNeo4j
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» mehr
MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» mehr
Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» mehr
AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
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ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
» mehr
Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» mehr
MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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