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DBMS > Apache Cassandra vs. Dgraph vs. InterSystems IRIS vs. Milvus vs. Neo4j

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Cassandra vs. Dgraph vs. InterSystems IRIS vs. Milvus vs. Neo4j

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Cassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenDgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenInterSystems IRIS  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMilvus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeVerteiltes, skalierbares Graph DBMSA containerised multi-model DBMS, interoperability and analytics data platform with wide capabilities for vertical and horizontal scalabilityA DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searchesScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offerings
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreGraph DBMSDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS
Vektor DBMSGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte98,94
Rang#11  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte1,39
Rang#155  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,98
Rang#91  Overall
#17  Document Stores
#14  Key-Value Stores
#1  Object oriented DBMS
#49  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,01
Rang#89  Overall
#4  Vektor DBMS
Punkte42,68
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgdgraph.iowww.intersystems.com/­products/­intersystems-irismilvus.ioneo4j.com
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestdgraph.io/­docsdocs.intersystems.com/­irislatest/­csp/­docbook/­DocBook.UI.Page.clsmilvus.io/­docs/­overview.mdneo4j.com/­docs
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltDgraph Labs, Inc.InterSystemsNeo4j, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20082016201820192007
Aktuelle Version5.0-rc1, Juli 20242023.3, Juni 20232.4.4, Mai 20245.23, August 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarf
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for MilvusNeo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaGoC++, GoJava, Scala
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
AIX
Linux
macOS
Ubuntu
Windows
Linux
macOS info10.14 or later
Windows infowith WSL 2 enabled
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemaschemafreischemafreidepending on used data modelschemafrei und schema-optional
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaVector, Numeric and Stringja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungjajaneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)neinjaneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
GraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP APIBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinneinjaneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functions
Triggersjaneinjaneinja infomittels Event Handler
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"jaShardingShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabric
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichSynchronous replication via RaftSource-Replica ReplikationCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version only
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyBounded Staleness
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Session Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjaneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztACIDACIDneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarnein infoPlanned for future releasesyesRole based access control and fine grained access rightsUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache CassandraDgraphInterSystems IRISMilvusNeo4j
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
» mehr
InterSystems IRIS is a complete cloud-first data platform which includes a multi-model...
» mehr
Milvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
» mehr
Highly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
» mehr
RAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication....
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
» mehr
Milvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsApache Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
» mehr
As of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations​ ​ 3k+ enterprise...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
» mehr
Milvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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