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DBMS > Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. SingleStore vs. STSdb vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. SingleStore vs. STSdb vs. TiDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOrientDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSTSdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)MySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeKey-Value Store mit spezieller Indizierungsmethode infoOptimiert hinsichtlich Performanz durch spezielle IndizierungstechnologieTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMSKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,25
Rang#89  Overall
#16  Document Stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#13  Key-Value Stores
Punkte5,38
Rang#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,10
Rang#357  Overall
#51  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,25
Rang#74  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Websiteneo4j.comorientdb.orgwww.singlestore.comgithub.com/­STSSoft/­STSdb4pingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationneo4j.com/­docswww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.htmldocs.singlestore.comdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
EntwicklerNeo4j, Inc.OrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAPSingleStore Inc.STS Soft SCPingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20072010201320112016
Aktuelle Version5.20, Mai 20243.2.29, Maerz 20248.5, Jänner 20244.0.8, September 20158.1.0, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziell infofree developer edition availableOpen Source infoGPLv2, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilitiesTiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheJava, ScalaJavaC++, GoC#Go, Rust
Server BetriebssystemeLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java JDK (>= JDK 6)Linux info64 bit version requiredWindowsLinux
Datenschemaschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werden: für kompletten Satz ("schema-full") oder nur für einzelne Attribute ("schema-hybrid")jajaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infoPrimitive Typen und benutzerdefinierte Klassenja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejajaneinja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query language, no joinsyes infobut no triggers and foreign keysneinja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
.NET Client APIGORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C#
Java
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsJava, Javascriptjaneinnein
Triggersja infomittels Event HandlerHooksneinneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingSharding infohash partitioningkeinehorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source ReplikationSource-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodeskeineUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinnein infocould be achieved with distributed queriesnein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculationsneinja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinneinja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.jaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen, Rechte auch auf SatzebeneFine grained access control via users, groups and rolesneinFine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Neo4jOrientDBSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLSTSdbTiDB
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
SingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
» mehr
TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
SingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
» mehr
- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Driving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
» mehr
TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
IEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
» mehr
Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Customers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
» mehr
34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
F ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
» mehr
TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr
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