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DBMS > MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. SingleStore vs. Virtuoso

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. SingleStore vs. Virtuoso

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVirtuoso  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeVirtuoso ist ein RDBMS das auch Graphen und RDF-Strukturen unterstützt
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreGraph DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF Store
Suchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte421,65
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte5,60
Rang#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,26
Rang#78  Overall
#13  Document Stores
#4  Graph DBMS
#2  Native XML DBMS
#42  Relational DBMS
#2  RDF Stores
#9  Suchmaschinen
Websitewww.mongodb.comneo4j.comwww.singlestore.comvirtuoso.openlinksw.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualneo4j.com/­docsdocs.singlestore.comdocs.openlinksw.com/­virtuoso
EntwicklerMongoDB, IncNeo4j, Inc.SingleStore Inc.OpenLink Software
Erscheinungsjahr2009200720131998
Aktuelle Version6.0.7, Juni 20235.19, April 20248.5, Jänner 20247.2.11, September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell infofree developer edition availableOpen Source infoGPLv2, erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilities
ImplementierungsspracheC++Java, ScalaC++, GoC
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux info64 bit version requiredAIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei und schema-optionaljaja infoSQL - Standard relational schema
RDF - Quad (S, P, O, G) or Triple (S, P, O)
XML - DTD, XML Schema
DAV - freeform filesystem objects, plus User Defined Types a/k/a Dynamic Extension Type
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfaceneinyes infobut no triggers and foreign keysja infoSQL-92, SQL-200x, SQL-3, SQLX
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
ADO.NET
GeoSPARQL
HTTP API
JDBC
Jena RDF API
ODBC
OLE DB
RDF4J API
RESTful HTTP API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SOAP webservices
SPARQL 1.1
WebDAV
XPath
XQuery
XSLT
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenActionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Visual Basic
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsjaja infoVirtuoso PL
Triggersja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infomittels Event Handlerneinja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding infohash partitioningja
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlySource-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodesChain, star, and bi-directional replication
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinnein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculationsja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)ja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infooptional, enabled by defaultjaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.ja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2jaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Fine grained access control via users, groups and rolesFine-grained Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in addition to typical coarse-grained Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) according to SQL-standard. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MongoDBNeo4jSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLVirtuoso
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
SingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
» mehr
Virtuoso is a modern multi-model RDBMS for managing data represented as tabular relations...
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Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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SingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
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Performance & Scale — as exemplified by DBpedia and the LOD Cloud it spawned, i.e.,...
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Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Driving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
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Used for — Analytics/BI Conceptual Data Virtualization Enterprise Knowledge Graphs...
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Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
IEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
» mehr
Broad use across enterprises and governments including — European Union (EU) US Government...
» mehr
Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Customers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
» mehr
Largest installed-base ​of Multi-Model RDBMS for AI-friendly Knowledge Graphs Platform...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
F ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
» mehr
Available in both Commercial Enterprise and Open Source (GPL v2) Editions Feature...
» mehr
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