DBMS > Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle vs. Vertica vs. Weaviate
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle vs. Vertica vs. Weaviate
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Name | Milvus Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Neo4j Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Oracle Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Vertica OpenText™ Vertica™ Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Weaviate Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurzbeschreibung | A DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searches | Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offerings | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMS | Cloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python. | An AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primäres Datenbankmodell | Vektor DBMS | Graph DBMS | Relational DBMS | Relational DBMS Column oriented | Vektor DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Document Store Graph DBMS with Oracle Spatial and Graph RDF Store with Oracle Spatial and Graph Spatial DBMS with Oracle Spatial and Graph Vektor DBMS since Oracle 23 | Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | milvus.io | neo4j.com | www.oracle.com/database | www.vertica.com | github.com/weaviate/weaviate weaviate.io | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technische Dokumentation | milvus.io/docs/overview.md | neo4j.com/docs | docs.oracle.com/en/database | vertica.com/documentation | weaviate.io/developers/weaviate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entwickler | Neo4j, Inc. | Oracle | OpenText previously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard | Weaviate B.V. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erscheinungsjahr | 2019 | 2007 | 1980 | 2005 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aktuelle Version | 2.4.4, Mai 2024 | 5.20, Mai 2024 | 23c, September 2023 | 12.0.3, Jänner 2023 | 1.19, Mai 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache Version 2.0 | Open Source GPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarf | kommerziell eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar | kommerziell Limitierte Community Edition gratis | Open Source commercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein on-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for Milvus | Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implementierungssprache | C++, Go | Java, Scala | C und C++ | C++ | Go | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server Betriebssysteme | Linux macOS 10.14 or later Windows with WSL 2 enabled | Linux Kann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden. OS X Solaris Windows | AIX HP-UX Linux OS X Solaris Windows z/OS | Linux | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Datenschema | schemafrei und schema-optional | ja Schemaless in JSON and XML columns | Yes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried. | yes, maps to GraphQL interface | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | Vector, Numeric and String | ja | ja | yes | ja string, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | ja | nein | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundärindizes | nein | ja Austauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene | ja | No Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included. | ja all data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | nein | nein | ja mit proprietären Erweiterungen | Full 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions. | GraphQL is used as query language | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | RESTful HTTP API | Bolt protocol Cypher query language Java API Neo4j-OGM Object Graph Mapper RESTful HTTP API Spring Data Neo4j TinkerPop 3 | JDBC ODBC ODP.NET Oracle Call Interface (OCI) | ADO.NET JDBC Kafka Connector ODBC RESTful HTTP API Spark Connector vSQL character-based, interactive, front-end utility | GraphQL query language RESTful HTTP/JSON API | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C++ Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) Python | .Net Clojure Elixir Go Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | C C# C++ Clojure Cobol Delphi Eiffel Erlang Fortran Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Lisp Objective C OCaml Perl PHP Python R Ruby Scala Tcl Visual Basic | C# C++ Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) Perl PHP Python R | JavaScript / TypeScript Python | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | nein | ja User defined Procedures and Functions | PL/SQL auch Java stored procedures möglich | yes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | nein | ja mittels Event Handler | ja | yes, called Custom Alerts | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding | ja, mit Neo4j Fabric | Sharding, horizontal partitioning | horizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning | Sharding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Causal Clustering using Raft protocol available in in Enterprise Version only | Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | Multi-Source Replikation One, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository. | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | nein | nein kann in PL/SQL realisiert werden | no Bi-directional Spark integration | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Bounded Staleness Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency Session Consistency Tunable Consistency | Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | ja Beziehungen in Graphen | ja | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein | ACID | ACID mit parameterisierbarem isolation level | ACID | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja | ja Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory' | nein | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Role based access control and fine grained access rights | Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos) | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash | API Keys OpenID Connect Discovery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Milvus | Neo4j | Oracle | Vertica OpenText™ Vertica™ | Weaviate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific characteristics | Milvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready... » mehr | Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale... » mehr | Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,... » mehr | Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Competitive advantages | Highly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch... » mehr | Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely... » mehr | Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages... » mehr | Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typical application scenarios | RAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication.... » mehr | Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network... » mehr | Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk... » mehr | As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key customers | Milvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,... » mehr | Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers... » mehr | Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,... » mehr | All companies that have data. » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market metrics | As of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations 3k+ enterprise... » mehr | Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million... » mehr | As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing and pricing models | Milvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed... » mehr | GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial... » mehr | Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is... » mehr | Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neuigkeiten | This Week in Neo4j: Llamaindex, Semantic Search, Graph Database, Entity Resolution and more Neo4j-Databricks Connector Delivers Deeper Insights, Faster GenAI Development This Week in Neo4j: Podcast, Testing, Knowledge Graph, GenAI and more Neo4j and Snowflake Bring Graph Data Science Into the AI Data Cloud RDF vs. Property Graphs: Choosing the Right Approach for Implementing a Knowledge Graph | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Drittanbieter | Devart ODBC driver for Oracle accesses Oracle databases from ODBC-compliant reporting, analytics, BI, and ETL tools on both 32 and 64-bit Windows, macOS, and Linux. » mehr Navicat for Oracle improves the efficiency and productivity of Oracle developers and administrators with a streamlined working environment. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Milvus | Neo4j | Oracle | Vertica OpenText™ Vertica™ | Weaviate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DB-Engines Blog Posts | Vector databases | Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs | MySQL is the DBMS of the Year 2019 The struggle for the hegemony in Oracle's database empire Architecting eCommerce Platforms for Zero Downtime on Black Friday and Beyond | Weaviate, an ANN Database with CRUD support Oracle Cloud World How NVIDIA GPU Acceleration Supercharged Milvus Vector Database AI-Powered Search Engine With Milvus Vector Database on Vultr Milvus 2.4 Unveils Game-Changing Features for Enhanced Vector Search Zilliz Unveils Game-Changing Features for Vector Search IBM watsonx.data’s integrated vector database: unify, prepare, and deliver your data for AI bereitgestellt von Google News Neo4j employs knowledge graphs as part of the AI stack Neo4j Announces Collaboration with Microsoft to Advance GenAI and Data Solutions USA - English - India - English Neo4j graph analytics integrated with Snowflake’s AI cloud Using Neo4j’s graph database for AI in Azure Neo4j Is Planning IPO on Nasdaq, Largest Owner Greenbridge Says bereitgestellt von Google News Oracle And Google Partner To Deliver Multicloud Offering To Enterprises Oracle to colocate database services and network interconnect in Google data centers Announcing Oracle Database 23ai : General Availability Multicloud: Oracle links database with Google, Microsoft to speed operations Oracle and Google Cloud Announce a Groundbreaking Multicloud Partnership bereitgestellt von Google News Stonebraker Seeks to Invert the Computing Paradigm with DBOS OpenText expands enterprise portfolio with AI and Micro Focus integrations Querying a Vertica data source in Amazon Athena using the Athena Federated Query SDK | Amazon Web Services Postgres pioneer Michael Stonebraker promises to upend the database once more Vertica by OpenText and Anritsu Sign New Deal for Next-Gen Architecture and 5G Network Capabilities bereitgestellt von Google News Build enterprise-ready generative AI solutions with Cohere foundation models in Amazon Bedrock and Weaviate vector ... Weaviate Partners with Snowflake to Bring Secure GenAI to Snowpark Container Services Foley Represents Cortical Ventures in $50M Series B Round for Weaviate Getting Started with Weaviate: A Beginner's Guide to Search with Vector Databases Weaviate Raises $50 Million Series B Funding to Meet Soaring Demand for AI Native Vector Database Technology ... bereitgestellt von Google News |
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