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DBMS > GraphDB vs. Neo4j vs. OceanBase vs. OrientDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften GraphDB vs. Neo4j vs. OceanBase vs. OrientDB

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NameGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOceanBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOrientDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEnterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA distributed, high available RDBMS compatible with Oracle and MySQLMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Graph DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,76
Rang#99  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte42,68
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte1,97
Rang#119  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,02
Rang#88  Overall
#16  Document Stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#12  Key-Value Stores
Websitewww.ontotext.comneo4j.comen.oceanbase.comorientdb.org
Technische Dokumentationgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationneo4j.com/­docsen.oceanbase.com/­docs/­oceanbase-databasewww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.html
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMedium
EntwicklerOntotextNeo4j, Inc.OceanBase infopreviously Alibaba and Ant GroupOrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAP
Erscheinungsjahr2000200720102010
Aktuelle Version10.4, Oktober 20235.23, August 20244.3.0, April 20243.2.29, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoCommercial license availableOpen Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJava, ScalaC++Java
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
LinuxAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java JDK (>= JDK 6)
Datenschemaschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesschemafrei und schema-optionaljaschemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werden: für kompletten Satz ("schema-full") oder nur für einzelne Attribute ("schema-hybrid")
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjanein
Sekundärindizesyes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLstored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCneinjaSQL-like query language, no joins
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
Proprietäres native API
Table API
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Ada infoin MySQL-compatible model
C infoin Oracle- and MySQL- compatible models
C++ infoin Oracle- and MySQL- compatible models
D infoin MySQL-compatible model
Delphi infoin MySQL-compatible model
Eiffel infoin MySQL-compatible model
Erlang infoin MySQL-compatible model
Haskell infoin MySQL-compatible model
Java infoin Oracle- and MySQL- compatible models
JavaScript (Node.js) infoin MySQL-compatible model
Objective-C infoin MySQL-compatible model
OCaml infoin MySQL-compatible model
Perl infoin MySQL-compatible model
PHP infoin MySQL-compatible model
Python infoin MySQL-compatible model
Ruby infoin MySQL-compatible model
Scheme infoin MySQL-compatible model
Tcl infoin MySQL-compatible model
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureswell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsPL/SQL in oracle-compatible mode, MySQL Stored Procedure in mysql-compatible modeJava, Javascript
Triggersneinja infomittels Event HandlerjaHooks
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeineja, mit Neo4j Fabrichorizontal partitioning (by hash, key, range, range columns, list, and list columns)Sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-source replication using PaxosMulti-Source Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinnein infocould be achieved with distributed queries
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoConstraint checkingja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjaja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Access rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen, Rechte auch auf Satzebene
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
GraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMNeo4jOceanBaseOrientDB
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Neuigkeiten

GraphDB in Action: Using Semantics To Push The Envelope Of Software Engineering, Machine Learning, and E-Health Domains
11. September 2024

Accelerating End-to-end Knowledge Graph Solutions with Ontotext’s LinkedLifeData Inventory: The Case of Target Discovery
30. August 2024

Using Entity Linking to Turn Your Graph into a Knowledge Graph
23. August 2024

Considerations to Creating a Graph Center of Excellence: 5 Elements to Ensure Success
22. August 2024

The Power of Knowledge Graphs – A Chat with Perfect Memory and Ontotext
16. August 2024

Elevate Fraud Detection With Neo4j on AWS: Uncover Hidden Patterns and Enhance Accuracy
20. September 2024

The Ethics of Generative AI: Understanding the Principles and Risks
18. September 2024

GraphSummit Europe 2024: Actionable Insights From Industry Leaders and Innovators
18. September 2024

This Week in Neo4j: Knowledge Graph, Data Loading, Olympics, CSV and more
7. September 2024

Neo4j Expands Cloud Database Capabilities to Power Enterprise-Scale Graph Deployments
4. September 2024

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Weitere Ressourcen
GraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMNeo4jOceanBaseOrientDB
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
12. Juni 2019, Amy Hodler & Mark Needham, Neo4j (guest author)

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
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The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
22. Dezember 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

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Graph DBMS increased their popularity by 500% within the last 2 years
3. März 2015, Paul Andlinger

Graph DBMSs are gaining in popularity faster than any other database category
21. Januar 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

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