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DBMS > Firebird vs. GraphDB vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebird vs. GraphDB vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFirebird  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFirebird ist ein Open Source RDBMS abgeleitet von Borlands InterBaseEnterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database serviceScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualization
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Graph DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte20,82
Rang#30  Overall
#18  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,32
Rang#91  Overall
#6  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte29,04
Rang#27  Overall
#4  Document Stores
#2  Graph DBMS
#3  Key-Value Stores
#3  Wide Column Stores
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,02
Rang#123  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Websitewww.firebirdsql.orgwww.ontotext.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­cosmos-dbneo4j.comwww.stardog.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.firebirdsql.org/­en/­reference-manualsgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationlearn.microsoft.com/­azure/­cosmos-dbneo4j.com/­docsdocs.stardog.com
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMedium
EntwicklerFirebird FoundationOntotextMicrosoftNeo4j, Inc.Stardog-Union
Erscheinungsjahr2000 infoAls Fork von Borlands InterBase2000201420072010
Aktuelle Version5.0.0, Jaenner 202410.4, Oktober 20235.19, April 20247.3.0, Mai 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoInitial Developer's Public Licensekommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedkommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/students
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++JavaJava, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeAIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
serverlos infoFirebird Embedded Server
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
Datenschemajaschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesschemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infoJSON typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglich
Sekundärindizesjayes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesja infoAll properties auto-indexed by defaultja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatial
SQL infoSupport of SQLjastored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCSQL-like query languageneinYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL Server
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
C/C++ API
JDBC infoJaybird
ODBC
OLE DB
GeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Delphi
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresPSQLwell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsuser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Java
TriggersjaneinJavaScriptja infomittels Event Handlerja infovia event handlers
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeinekeineSharding infoImplizit im Cloud Serviceja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica ReplikationMulti-Source Replikationja infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation in HA-Cluster
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinwith Hadoop integration infoIntegration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*neinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Bounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency in HA-Cluster
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaja infoConstraint checkingneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDMulti-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partitionACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenja infoMVCC Architektur, lesende Clients blockieren schreibende Clients nichtjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem BerechtigungskonzeptDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.Zugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbarUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
FirebirdGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBNeo4jStardog
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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