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DBMS > CockroachDB vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. RDF4J

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften CockroachDB vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. RDF4J

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCockroachDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Bigtable  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRDF4J infoformerly known as Sesame  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungCockroachDB is a distributed database architected for modern cloud applications. It is wire compatible with PostgreSQL and backed by a Key-Value Store, which is either RocksDB or a purpose-built derivative, called Pebble.Google's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.Einer der meistverwendeten Document StoresScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsRDF4J ist ein Java Framework zur Verarbeitung von RDF Daten, sowohl Hauptspeicher- als auch Disk-basiert.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSKey-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Document StoreGraph DBMSRDF Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte5,73
Rang#58  Overall
#34  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,15
Rang#95  Overall
#14  Key-Value Stores
#8  Wide Column Stores
Punkte421,08
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte0,74
Rang#222  Overall
#9  RDF Stores
Websitewww.cockroachlabs.comcloud.google.com/­bigtablewww.mongodb.comneo4j.comrdf4j.org
Technische Dokumentationwww.cockroachlabs.com/­docscloud.google.com/­bigtable/­docswww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualneo4j.com/­docsrdf4j.org/­documentation
EntwicklerCockroach LabsGoogleMongoDB, IncNeo4j, Inc.Since 2016 officially forked into an Eclipse project, former developer was Aduna Software.
Erscheinungsjahr20152015200920072004
Aktuelle Version24.1.0, Mai 20246.0.7, Juni 20235.20, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0, commercial license availablekommerziellOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoEclipse Distribution License (EDL), v1.0.
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjanein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheGoC++Java, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
macOS
Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
Datenschemadynamic schemaschemafreischemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei und schema-optionalja infoRDF Schemas
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaneinjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes, wire compatible with PostgreSQLneinRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfaceneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBCgRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Java API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
Sail API
SeRQL infoSesame RDF Query Language
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Java
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinneinJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsja
Triggersneinneinja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infomittels Event Handlerja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by key range) infoall tables are translated to an ordered KV store and then broken down into 64MB ranges, which are then used as replicas in RAFTShardingSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-source replication using RAFTInternal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zonesMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlykeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinjajaneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)Eventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDAtomic single-row operationsMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDACID infoIsolation abhängig vom verwendeten API
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultjaja infoIn-memory Storage wird ebenfalls unterstützt
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole-based access controlAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)nein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CockroachDBGoogle Cloud BigtableMongoDBNeo4jRDF4J infoformerly known as Sesame
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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