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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Graph Engine vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Neo4j vs. OpenSearch

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Graph Engine vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Neo4j vs. OpenSearch

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraph Engine infoformer name: Trinity  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOpenSearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A distributed in-memory data processing engine, underpinned by a strongly-typed RAM store and a general distributed computation engineGlobally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database serviceScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine forked from Elasticsearch and based on Apache Lucene
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Graph DBMSSuchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSSpatial DBMSVektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,67
Rang#232  Overall
#21  Graph DBMS
#34  Key-Value Stores
Punkte27,71
Rang#27  Overall
#4  Document Stores
#2  Graph DBMS
#3  Key-Value Stores
#3  Wide Column Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte16,03
Rang#37  Overall
#4  Suchmaschinen
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.graphengine.ioazure.microsoft.com/­services/­cosmos-dbneo4j.comgithub.com/­opensearch-project
opensearch.org
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docswww.graphengine.io/­docs/­manuallearn.microsoft.com/­azure/­cosmos-dbneo4j.com/­docsopensearch.org/­docs/­latest
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.MicrosoftMicrosoftNeo4j, Inc.Amazon Web Services
Erscheinungsjahr20162010201420072021
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.2.141-stable, Juni 20245.20, Mai 20242.5.0, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoMIT LicensekommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
  • Aiven for OpenSearch: Fully managed open source search and analytics suite. Out-of-the-box integrations get you up and running in a couple of clicks.
  • STACKIT OpenSearch offers OpenSearch in a managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant, for a wide range of applications like analytics, website search, offering scalability and fast data access.
ImplementierungsspracheC++.NET and CJava, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
.NETgehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Datenschemajajaschemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infoJSON typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein
Sekundärindizesyesja infoAll properties auto-indexed by defaultja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziert
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)neinSQL-like query languageneinSQL-like query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP APIDocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C#
C++
F#
Visual Basic
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby infoElasticsearch client
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjajaJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsja
TriggersneinneinJavaScriptja infomittels Event Handlerja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' features
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customhorizontale PartitionierungSharding infoImplizit im Cloud Serviceja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinwith Hadoop integration infoIntegration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*nein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyBounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, all
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinMulti-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partitionACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaoptional: either by committing a write-ahead log (WAL) to the local persistent storage or by dumping the memory to a persistent storagejajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Zugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbarUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ClickHouseGraph Engine infoformer name: TrinityMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBNeo4jOpenSearch
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
OpenSearch is a highly scalable and extensible open-source software suite for search,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Distributed as fully open source under Apache License, Version 2.0 (ALv2), OpenSearch...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
The OpenSearch platform is used across a broad range of search , analytics, and observability...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
The OpenSearch Project offers open source software licensed under Apache License...
» mehr
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr
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» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseGraph Engine infoformer name: TrinityMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBNeo4jOpenSearch
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