DBMS > Cassandra vs. InfluxDB vs. Neo4j vs. Percona Server for MongoDB vs. SingleStore
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. InfluxDB vs. Neo4j vs. Percona Server for MongoDB vs. SingleStore
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| Name | Cassandra Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | InfluxDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Neo4j Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Percona Server for MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | SingleStore  former name was MemSQL Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Wide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB Optimiert für schreibende Zugriffe | DBMS for storing time series, events and metrics | Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offerings | A drop-in replacement for MongoDB Community Edition with enterprise-grade features. | MySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Wide Column Store | Time Series DBMS | Graph DBMS | Document Store | Relational DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Vektor DBMS starting with release V5 | Spatial DBMS with GEO package | Document Store Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS Vektor DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | cassandra.apache.org | www.influxdata.com/products/influxdb-overview | neo4j.com | www.percona.com/mongodb/software/percona-server-for-mongodb | www.singlestore.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest | docs.influxdata.com/influxdb | neo4j.com/docs | docs.percona.com/percona-distribution-for-mongodb | docs.singlestore.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Apache Software Foundation Apache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickelt | Neo4j, Inc. | Percona | SingleStore Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2008 | 2013 | 2007 | 2015 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | 4.1.3, Juli 2023 | 2.7.6, April 2024 | 5.19, April 2024 | 3.4.10-2.10, November 2017 | 8.5, Jänner 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache Version 2 | Open Source MIT-License; commercial enterprise version available | Open Source GPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarf | Open Source GPL Version 2 | kommerziell free developer edition available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra. | Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers. | SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | Java | Go | Java, Scala | C++ | C++, Go | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | BSD Linux OS X Windows | Linux OS X through Homebrew | Linux Kann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden. OS X Solaris Windows | Linux | Linux 64 bit version required | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | schemafrei | schemafrei | schemafrei und schema-optional | schemafrei | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | Numeric data and Strings | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | nein | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | eingeschränkt Nur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösung | nein | ja Austauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | SQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL) | SQL-like query language | nein | nein | yes but no triggers and foreign keys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | Proprietäres Protokoll CQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache) Thrift | HTTP API JSON over UDP | Bolt protocol Cypher query language Java API Neo4j-OGM Object Graph MapperRESTful HTTP API Spring Data Neo4j TinkerPop 3 | Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | Cluster Management API as HTTP Rest and CLI HTTP API JDBC MongoDB API ODBC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# C++ Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript Node.jsPerl PHP Python Ruby Scala | .Net Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Perl PHP Python R Ruby Rust Scala | .Net Clojure Elixir Go Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | Actionscript C C# C++ Clojure ColdFusion D Dart Delphi Erlang Go Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Lisp Lua MatLab Perl PHP PowerShell Prolog Python R Ruby Scala Smalltalk | Bash C C# Java JavaScript (Node.js) Python | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | nein | nein | ja User defined Procedures and Functions | JavaScript | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | ja | nein | ja mittels Event Handler | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding kein "single point of failure" | Sharding in enterprise version only | ja, mit Neo4j Fabric | Sharding | Sharding hash partitioning | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor Abbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglich | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor in enterprise version only | Causal Clustering using Raft protocol available in in Enterprise Version only | Source-Replica Replikation | Source-Replica Replikation stores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | ja | nein | nein | ja | nein can define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar | Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein | ja Beziehungen in Graphen | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein Atomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstützt | nein | ACID | nein | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja All updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | nein | ja Depending on used storage engine | ja via In-Memory Engine | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbar | Einfache Rechteverwaltung mit Benutzeraccounts | Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos) | Access rights for users and roles | Fine grained access control via users, groups and roles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Cassandra | InfluxDB | Neo4j | Percona Server for MongoDB | SingleStore former name was MemSQL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specific characteristics | Apache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well... » mehr | InfluxData is the creator of InfluxDB , the open source time series database. It... » mehr | Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale... » mehr | SingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitive advantages | No single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for... » mehr | Time to Value InfluxDB is available in all the popular languages and frameworks,... » mehr | Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely... » mehr | SingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typical application scenarios | Internet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product... » mehr | IoT & Sensor Monitoring Developers are witnessing the instrumentation of every available... » mehr | Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network... » mehr | Driving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key customers | Apple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best... » mehr | InfluxData has more than 1,900 paying customers, including customers include MuleSoft,... » mehr | Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers... » mehr | IEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market metrics | Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100. » mehr | Fastest-growing database to drive 27,500 GitHub stars Over 750,000 daily active instances » mehr | Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million... » mehr | Customers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing and pricing models | Apache license Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available... » mehr | Open source core with closed source clustering available either on-premise or on... » mehr | GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial... » mehr | F ree Tier and Enterprise Edition » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuigkeiten | How to Build a Crystal Image Search App with Vector Search Knowledge Graphs for RAG without a GraphDB How Winweb Built its AI Assistant with DataStax Astra DB and LangChain Vercel + Astra DB: Get Data into Your GenAI Apps Fast Simplifying Agent Development with Astra DB Connector for Vertex AI Search | An Introductory Guide to Grafana Alerts The Final Frontier: Using InfluxDB on the International Space Station Getting the Current Time in C#: A Guide Sync Data from InfluxDB v2 to v3 With the Quix Template Infrastructure Monitoring Basics: Getting Started with Telegraf, InfluxDB, and Grafana | This Week in Neo4j: Nodes 2024, Data Modelling, Events, Knowledge Graphs and more GQL is Here: Your Cypher Queries in a GQL World GQL: The ISO Standard for Graphs Has Arrived What Is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)? This Week in Neo4j: Google Cloud, Analysis, Knowledge Graph, Relationships and more | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Drittanbieter | Cassandra Forward event: Want to level up your Cassandra game? Watch now replays of the March 2023 sessions. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Cassandra | InfluxDB | Neo4j | Percona Server for MongoDB | SingleStore former name was MemSQL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DB-Engines Blog Posts | Cassandra keeps climbing the ranks of the DB-Engines Ranking Oracle is the DBMS of the Year Winners, losers and an attractive newcomer in Novembers DB-Engines ranking | Why Build a Time Series Data Platform? Time Series DBMS are the database category with the fastest increase in popularity Time Series DBMS as a new trend? | Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs | Turbocharge Your Application Development Using WebAssembly With SingleStoreDB Cloud-Based Analytics With SingleStoreDB SingleStore: The Increasing Momentum of Multi-Model Database Systems What Is Cassandra? Working, Features, and Uses - Spiceworks Inc Here's What to Know About Apache Cassandra 5.0 How Uber Optimized Cassandra Operations At Scale Microsoft extends life support for aging Apache Cassandra 3.11 database Cassandra is the “best f*cking database for gen AI,” says DataStax CEO bereitgestellt von Google News Run and manage open source InfluxDB databases with Amazon Timestream | Amazon Web Services Amazon Timestream: Managed InfluxDB for Time Series Data InfluxData Collaborating with AWS to Bring InfluxDB and Time Series Analytics to Developers Around the World How the FDAP Stack Gives InfluxDB 3.0 Real-Time Speed, Efficiency AWS and InfluxData partner to offer managed time series database Timestream for InfluxDB bereitgestellt von Google News Neo4j CTO says new Graph Query Language standard will have 'massive ripple effects' Neo4j Announces Collaboration with Microsoft to Advance GenAI and Data Solutions USA - English - India - English Using Neo4j’s graph database for AI in Azure Neo4j Is Planning IPO on Nasdaq, Largest Owner Greenbridge Says Leveraging Neo4j and Amazon Bedrock for an Explainable, Secure, and Connected Generative AI Solution | Amazon ... bereitgestellt von Google News 5 Reasons to Run MongoDB on Kubernetes A New Way to Provision Databases on Kubernetes FerretDB goes GA: Gives you MongoDB, without the MongoDB... Unlock MongoDB's Full Potential: Ensuring Post-Upgrade Success Percona launches management system aimed at open-source databases bereitgestellt von Google News SingleStore CEO sees little future for purpose-built vector databases SingleStore Announces Real-time Data Platform to Further Accelerate AI, Analytics and Application Development SingleStore adds indexed vector search to Pro Max release for faster AI work – Blocks and Files Leveraging SingleStoreDB Cloud Private Connectivity Using AWS PrivateLink | Amazon Web Services Announcing watsonx.ai and SingleStore for generative AI applications bereitgestellt von Google News | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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