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DBMS > Apache Cassandra vs. GraphDB vs. GridGain vs. Neo4j vs. TigerGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Cassandra vs. GraphDB vs. GridGain vs. Neo4j vs. TigerGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Cassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGridGain  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTigerGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeEnterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.GridGain is an in-memory computing platform, built on Apache IgniteScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Columnar
Key-Value Store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS
Graph DBMSGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte98,94
Rang#11  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte2,76
Rang#99  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte1,48
Rang#150  Overall
#1  Columnar
#26  Key-Value Stores
#2  Object oriented DBMS
#69  Relational DBMS
Punkte42,68
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte1,44
Rang#152  Overall
#14  Graph DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgwww.ontotext.comwww.gridgain.comneo4j.comwww.tigergraph.com
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationwww.gridgain.com/­docs/­index.htmlneo4j.com/­docsdocs.tigergraph.com
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMedium
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltOntotextGridGain Systems, Inc.Neo4j, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20082000200720072017
Aktuelle Version5.0-rc1, Juli 202410.4, Oktober 2023GridGain 8.5.15.23, August 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedkommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaJava, C++, .Net, Python, REST, SQLJava, ScalaC++
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschemafreischema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesjaschemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungyes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)stored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLneinSQL-like query language (GSQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
GeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Propriätäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C++
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinwell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)ja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsja
Triggersjaneinyes (cache interceptors and events)ja infomittels Event Handlernein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"keineShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabric
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichMulti-Source Replikationyes (replicated cache)Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version only
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinyes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)neinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Immediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Immediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoConstraint checkingneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.Role-based access control
Security Hooks for custom implementations
Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Role-based access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache CassandraGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMGridGainNeo4jTigerGraph
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
» mehr
Ontotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
» mehr
GraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
» mehr
Metadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
» mehr
​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Market metricsApache Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
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GraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
» mehr
GraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache CassandraGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMGridGainNeo4jTigerGraph
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