DBMS > Apache Cassandra vs. Datastax Enterprise vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Cassandra vs. Datastax Enterprise vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j
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Name | Apache Cassandra Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Datastax Enterprise Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Neo4j Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurzbeschreibung | Wide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB Optimiert für schreibende Zugriffe | DataStax Enterprise (DSE) is the always-on, scalable data platform built on Apache Cassandra and designed for hybrid Cloud. DSE integrates graph, search, analytics, administration, developer tooling, and monitoring into a unified platform. | Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores | Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offerings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primäres Datenbankmodell | Wide Column Store | Wide Column Store | Document Store | Graph DBMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Vektor DBMS starting with release V5 | Document Store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine Vektor DBMS | Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only. Time Series DBMS Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0 Vektor DBMS currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | cassandra.apache.org | www.datastax.com/products/datastax-enterprise | www.mongodb.com | neo4j.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technische Dokumentation | cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest | docs.datastax.com | www.mongodb.com/docs/manual | neo4j.com/docs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entwickler | Apache Software Foundation Apache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickelt | DataStax | MongoDB, Inc | Neo4j, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erscheinungsjahr | 2008 | 2011 | 2009 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aktuelle Version | 5.0-rc1, Juli 2024 | 6.8, April 2020 | 7.0.5, Jaenner 2024 | 5.23, August 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache Version 2 | kommerziell | Open Source MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available. | Open Source GPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas) | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra. | Datastax Astra DB: Astra DB simplifies cloud-native Cassandra application development for your apps, microservices and functions. Deploy in minutes on AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, and have it managed for you by the experts, with serverless, pay-as-you-go pricing. |
| Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implementierungssprache | Java | Java | C++ | Java, Scala | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server Betriebssysteme | BSD Linux OS X Windows | Linux OS X | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | Linux Kann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden. OS X Solaris Windows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Datenschema | schemafrei | schemafrei | schemafrei Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur | schemafrei und schema-optional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja | ja string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundärindizes | eingeschränkt Nur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösung | ja | ja | ja Austauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | SQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL) | SQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL); Spark SQL | Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | Proprietäres Protokoll CQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache) Thrift | Propriätäres Protokoll CQL (Cassandra Query Language) TinkerPop Gremlin with DSE Graph | GraphQL HTTP REST Prisma Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | Bolt protocol Cypher query language Java API Neo4j-OGM Object Graph Mapper RESTful HTTP API Spring Data Neo4j TinkerPop 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# C++ Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript Node.js Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | C C# C++ Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python Ruby | Actionscript inoffizielle Driver C C# C++ Clojure inoffizielle Driver ColdFusion inoffizielle Driver D inoffizielle Driver Dart inoffizielle Driver Delphi inoffizielle Driver Erlang Go Groovy inoffizielle Driver Haskell Java JavaScript Kotlin Lisp inoffizielle Driver Lua inoffizielle Driver MatLab inoffizielle Driver Perl PHP PowerShell inoffizielle Driver Prolog inoffizielle Driver Python R inoffizielle Driver Ruby Rust Scala Smalltalk inoffizielle Driver Swift | .Net Clojure Elixir Go Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | nein | nein | JavaScript | ja User defined Procedures and Functions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | ja | ja | ja in MongoDB Atlas only | ja mittels Event Handler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding kein "single point of failure" | Sharding no "single point of failure" | Sharding Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime. | ja, mit Neo4j Fabric | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor Abbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglich | configurable replication factor, datacenter aware, advanced replication for edge computing | Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters Source-Replica Replikation | Causal Clustering using Raft protocol available in in Enterprise Version only | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | ja | ja | ja | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar | Immediate Consistency Tunable Consistency consistency level can be individually decided with each write operation | Eventual Consistency can be individually decided for each read operation Immediate Consistency default behaviour | Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein | nein Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef | ja Beziehungen in Graphen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein Atomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstützt | nein Atomicity and isolation are supported for single operations | Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation | ACID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja optional, enabled by default | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | nein | ja | ja In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbar | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbar | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Apache Cassandra | Datastax Enterprise | MongoDB | Neo4j | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific characteristics | Apache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well... » mehr | DataStax Enterprise is scale-out data infrastructure for enterprises that need to... » mehr | MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate... » mehr | Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Competitive advantages | No single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for... » mehr | Supporting the following application requirements: Zero downtime - Built on Apache... » mehr | Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer... » mehr | Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typical application scenarios | Internet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product... » mehr | Applications that must be massively and linearly scalable with 100% uptime and able... » mehr | AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of... » mehr | Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key customers | Apple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best... » mehr | Capital One, Cisco, Comcast, eBay, McDonald's, Microsoft, Safeway, Sony, UBS, and... » mehr | ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,... » mehr | Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market metrics | Apache Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100. » mehr | Among the Forbes 100 Most Innovative Companies, DataStax is trusted by 5 of the top... » mehr | Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month... » mehr | Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing and pricing models | Apache license Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available... » mehr | Annual subscription » mehr | MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses... » mehr | GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neuigkeiten | DataStax Named a Leader in The Forrester Wave™: Vector Databases, Q3 2024 How to Build a Notion Clone with Astra DB and Mongoose How to Monitor DataStax-Powered RAG Applications with Fiddler How Knowledge Graph RAG Boosts LLM Results How to Chunk Text in JavaScript for Your RAG Application | Elevate Fraud Detection With Neo4j on AWS: Uncover Hidden Patterns and Enhance Accuracy The Ethics of Generative AI: Understanding the Principles and Risks GraphSummit Europe 2024: Actionable Insights From Industry Leaders and Innovators This Week in Neo4j: Knowledge Graph, Data Loading, Olympics, CSV and more Neo4j Expands Cloud Database Capabilities to Power Enterprise-Scale Graph Deployments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Drittanbieter | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Cassandra Forward event: Want to level up your Cassandra game? Watch now replays of the March 2023 sessions. » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Studio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB » mehr Navicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development. » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Apache Cassandra | Datastax Enterprise | MongoDB | Neo4j | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DB-Engines Blog Posts | Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2020 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 | Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs New Apache Cassandra 5.0 gives open source NoSQL database a scalability and performance boost Apache Cassandra introduces version 5.0 of open-source NoSQL database Migrate Cassandra workloads to Amazon Keyspaces using CQLReplicator Cassandra redesigns indexing, storage management for 5.0 release How Uber ensures Apache Cassandra®’s tolerance for single-zone failure bereitgestellt von Google News DataStax Enterprise 4.0 Gives in-Memory Option to Cassandra DataStax previews new Hyper Converged Data Platform for enterprise AI DataStax to launch AI-integrated data platforms HCDP & DSE 6.9 DataStax Launches New Hyper-Converged Data Platform Giving Enterprises the Complete Modern Data Center Suite Needed for AI in Production DataStax acquires the startup behind low-code AI builder Langflow bereitgestellt von Google News MongoDB’s Rick Houlihan talks prioritizing user experience in digital services Jim Cramer Says MongoDB (MDB) is ‘Not Getting Credit’ from Wall Street While MongoDB (NASDAQ:MDB) shareholders have made 131% in 5 years, increasing losses might now be front of mind as stock sheds 4.0% this week MongoDB, Inc. Announces Second Quarter Fiscal 2025 Financial Results MongoDB director sells over $400k in company stock bereitgestellt von Google News Neo4j lowers barriers to graph technology with gen AI copilot, 15x read capacity Neo4j Transforms Its Cloud Database Portfolio to Accelerate Graph Adoption & GenAI for the Enterprise Implementing GraphReader with Neo4j and LangGraph | by Tomaz Bratanic | Sep, 2024 Neo4j eyes GenAI workloads in APAC Neo4j charts upward course for GraphRAG in graph databases bereitgestellt von Google News |
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