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DBMS > Neo4j vs. OpenSearch vs. SAP HANA vs. Stardog vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Neo4j vs. OpenSearch vs. SAP HANA vs. Stardog vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOpenSearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSAP HANA  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine forked from Elasticsearch and based on Apache LuceneIn-memory DBMS. Verfügbar als appliance oder als cloud-serviceEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualizationCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMSSuchmaschineRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith SAP Hana, Enterprise Edition
Spatial DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte16,03
Rang#37  Overall
#4  Suchmaschinen
Punkte44,27
Rang#23  Overall
#16  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,07
Rang#122  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Punkte10,06
Rang#42  Overall
#26  Relational DBMS
Websiteneo4j.comgithub.com/­opensearch-project
opensearch.org
www.sap.com/­products/­hana.htmlwww.stardog.comwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationneo4j.com/­docsopensearch.org/­docs/­latesthelp.sap.com/­hanadocs.stardog.comvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerNeo4j, Inc.Amazon Web ServicesSAPStardog-UnionOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr20072021201020102005
Aktuelle Version5.20, Mai 20242.5.0, Jänner 20232.0 SPS07 (April 4, 2023), April 20237.3.0, Mai 202012.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0kommerziellkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/studentskommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinnein infoauch als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
  • Aiven for OpenSearch: Fully managed open source search and analytics suite. Out-of-the-box integrations get you up and running in a couple of clicks.
  • STACKIT OpenSearch offers OpenSearch in a managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant, for a wide range of applications like analytics, website search, offering scalability and fast data access.
ImplementierungsspracheJava, ScalaJavaJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMAppliance oder cloud-serviceLinux
macOS
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.jaschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglichnein
Sekundärindizesja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjaja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatialNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query languagejaYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL ServerFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
JDBC
ODBC
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby infoElasticsearch client
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsjaSQLScript, Ruser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Javayes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersja infomittels Event Handlerja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresjaja infovia event handlersyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingjakeinehorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyjajaMulti-Source Replikation in HA-ClusterMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency in HA-ClusterImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinjaja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)jaZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollenfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Neo4jOpenSearchSAP HANAStardogVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
OpenSearch is a highly scalable and extensible open-source software suite for search,...
» mehr
Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Distributed as fully open source under Apache License, Version 2.0 (ALv2), OpenSearch...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
The OpenSearch platform is used across a broad range of search , analytics, and observability...
» mehr
Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
The OpenSearch Project offers open source software licensed under Apache License...
» mehr
Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
» mehr
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