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DBMS > Milvus vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. Snowflake vs. Trafodion

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Milvus vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. Snowflake vs. Trafodion

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMilvus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSnowflake  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTrafodion  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Apache Trafodion has been retired in 2021. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungA DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searchesEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsData warehousing service aus der Cloud für strukturierte und semi-strukturierte DatenTransactional SQL-on-Hadoop DBMS
Primäres DatenbankmodellVektor DBMSDocument StoreGraph DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,31
Rang#113  Overall
#3  Vektor DBMS
Punkte421,65
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte121,33
Rang#9  Overall
#6  Relational DBMS
Websitemilvus.iowww.mongodb.comneo4j.comwww.snowflake.comtrafodion.apache.org
Technische Dokumentationmilvus.io/­docs/­overview.mdwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualneo4j.com/­docsdocs.snowflake.net/­manuals/­index.htmltrafodion.apache.org/­documentation.html
EntwicklerMongoDB, IncNeo4j, Inc.Snowflake Computing Inc.Apache Software Foundation, originally developed by HP
Erscheinungsjahr20192009200720142014
Aktuelle Version2.3.4, Jänner 20246.0.7, Juni 20235.19, April 20242.3.0, Februar 2019
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for Milvus
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++, GoC++Java, ScalaC++, Java
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
macOS info10.14 or later
Windows infowith WSL 2 enabled
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
gehostetLinux
Datenschemaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei und schema-optionalja infosupport of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateVector, Numeric and Stringja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjanein
Sekundärindizesneinjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfaceneinjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteRESTful HTTP APIGraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC/ADO.Net
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsuser defined functionsJava Stored Procedures
Triggersneinja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infomittels Event Handlernein infosimilar concept for controling cloud resourcesnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ja, mit Neo4j FabricjaSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyjaja, durch HBase
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinjaneinneinja infomittels user defined functions und HBase
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemBounded Staleness
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Session Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Eventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjaja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infooptional, enabled by defaultjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2neinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole based access control and fine grained access rightsZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept und BenutzerrollenBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MilvusMongoDBNeo4jSnowflakeTrafodion
Specific characteristicsMilvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready...
» mehr
MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesHighly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch...
» mehr
Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosRAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication....
» mehr
AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Key customersMilvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,...
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ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Market metricsAs of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations​ ​ 3k+ enterprise...
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Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMilvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed...
» mehr
MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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