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DBMS > MarkLogic vs. Neo4j vs. PostgreSQL vs. ScyllaDB vs. Virtuoso

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften MarkLogic vs. Neo4j vs. PostgreSQL vs. ScyllaDB vs. Virtuoso

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMarkLogic  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenScyllaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVirtuoso  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOperational and transactional Enterprise NoSQL databaseScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertCassandra and DynamoDB compatible wide column storeVirtuoso ist ein RDBMS das auch Graphen und RDF-Strukturen unterstützt
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Native XML DBMS
RDF Store infoab Version 7
Suchmaschine
Graph DBMSRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Wide Column StoreDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF Store
Suchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
Key-Value StoreSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte5,18
Rang#63  Overall
#11  Document Stores
#1  Native XML DBMS
#1  RDF Stores
#7  Suchmaschinen
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte636,25
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,08
Rang#76  Overall
#5  Wide Column Stores
Punkte4,27
Rang#73  Overall
#13  Document Stores
#4  Graph DBMS
#2  Native XML DBMS
#39  Relational DBMS
#2  RDF Stores
#9  Suchmaschinen
Websitewww.progress.com/­marklogicneo4j.comwww.postgresql.orgwww.scylladb.comvirtuoso.openlinksw.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.progress.com/­marklogic/­documentationneo4j.com/­docswww.postgresql.org/­docsdocs.scylladb.comdocs.openlinksw.com/­virtuoso
EntwicklerMarkLogic Corp.Neo4j, Inc.PostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerScyllaDBOpenLink Software
Erscheinungsjahr200120071989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL20151998
Aktuelle Version11.0, December 20225.20, Mai 202416.3, Mai 2024ScyllaDB Open Source 5.4.1, Jaenner 20247.2.11, September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoBSDOpen Source infoOpen Source (AGPL), commercial license availableOpen Source infoGPLv2, erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
Scylla Cloud: Create real-time applications that run at global scale with Scylla Cloud, the industry’s most powerful NoSQL DBaaS
ImplementierungsspracheC++Java, ScalaCC++C
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
LinuxAIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemaschemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werdenschemafrei und schema-optionaljaschemafreija infoSQL - Standard relational schema
RDF - Quad (S, P, O, G) or Triple (S, P, O)
XML - DTD, XML Schema
DAV - freeform filesystem objects, plus User Defined Types a/k/a Dynamic Extension Type
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.neinja
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejaja infocluster global secondary indicesja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoSQL92neinja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenSQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL)ja infoSQL-92, SQL-200x, SQL-3, SQLX
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
Node.js Client API
ODBC
proprietary Optic API infoProprietary Query API, introduced with version 9
RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL
WebDAV
XDBC
XQuery
XSLT
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Proprietäres Protokoll infocompatible with CQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
RESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible)
Thrift
ADO.NET
GeoSPARQL
HTTP API
JDBC
Jena RDF API
ODBC
OLE DB
RDF4J API
RESTful HTTP API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SOAP webservices
SPARQL 1.1
WebDAV
XPath
XQuery
XSLT
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
For CQL interface: C#, C++, Clojure, Erlang, Go, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, Scala
For DynamoDB interface: .Net, ColdFusion, Erlang, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Visual Basic
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infovia XQuery or JavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)yes, Luaja infoVirtuoso PL
Triggersjaja infomittels Event Handlerjaneinja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabricpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashShardingja
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlySource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolsfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoRepresentation of geographical distribution of servers is possibleChain, star, and bi-directional replication
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infoÃœber Hadoop Connector, HDFS Direct Access und in-database MapReduce Jobsneinneinneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Tunable Consistency infocan be individually decided for each write operation
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjaneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infocan act as a resource manager in an XA/JTA transactionACIDACIDnein infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operationsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenyes, with Range Indexesneinja infoin-memory tablesja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRollen-basierte Zugriffskontrolle auf Dokumenten- und SubdokumentenebeneUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAccess rights for users can be defined per objectFine-grained Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in addition to typical coarse-grained Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) according to SQL-standard. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MarkLogicNeo4jPostgreSQLScyllaDBVirtuoso
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
ScyllaDB is engineered to deliver predictable performance at scale. It’s adopted...
» mehr
Virtuoso is a modern multi-model RDBMS for managing data represented as tabular relations...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Highly-performant (efficiently utilizes full resources of a node and network; millions...
» mehr
Performance & Scale — as exemplified by DBpedia and the LOD Cloud it spawned, i.e.,...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
ScyllaDB is ideal for applications that require high throughput and low latency at...
» mehr
Used for — Analytics/BI Conceptual Data Virtualization Enterprise Knowledge Graphs...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Discord, Epic Games, Expedia, Zillow, Comcast, Disney+ Hotstar, Samsung, ShareChat,...
» mehr
Broad use across enterprises and governments including — European Union (EU) US Government...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
ScyllaDB typically offers ~75% total cost of ownership savings, with ~5X higher throughput...
» mehr
Largest installed-base ​of Multi-Model RDBMS for AI-friendly Knowledge Graphs Platform...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
ScyllaDB Open Source - free open source software (AGPL) ScyllaDB Enterprise - subscription-based...
» mehr
Available in both Commercial Enterprise and Open Source (GPL v2) Editions Feature...
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