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DBMS > etcd vs. eXtremeDB vs. MariaDB vs. Neo4j vs. YugabyteDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften etcd vs. eXtremeDB vs. MariaDB vs. Neo4j vs. YugabyteDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Nameetcd  Xaus Vergleich ausschliesseneXtremeDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenYugabyteDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA distributed reliable key-value storeNatively in-memory DBMS with options for persistency, high-availability and clusteringOpen source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsHigh-performance distributed SQL database for global, internet-scale applications. Wire and feature compatible with PostgreSQL.
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
Document Store
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte7,25
Rang#54  Overall
#5  Key-Value Stores
Punkte0,74
Rang#223  Overall
#103  Relational DBMS
#18  Time Series DBMS
Punkte93,21
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,91
Rang#102  Overall
#51  Relational DBMS
Websiteetcd.io
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd
www.mcobject.commariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
neo4j.comwww.yugabyte.com
Technische Dokumentationetcd.io/­docs
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd/­tree/­master/­Documentation
www.mcobject.com/­docs/­extremedb.htmmariadb.com/­kb/­en/­libraryneo4j.com/­docsdocs.yugabyte.com
github.com/­yugabyte/­yugabyte-db
EntwicklerMcObjectMariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
Neo4j, Inc.Yugabyte Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20012009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 199520072017
Aktuelle Version3.4, August 20198.2, 202111.3.2, Februar 20245.19, April 20242.1, September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
STACKIT MariaDB offers MariaDB in a fully managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.YugabyteDB Managed is the fully managed database-as-a-service offering of YugabyteDB. Get started quickly, and effortlessly ensure continuous availability and limitless scale of your cloud native applications.
ImplementierungsspracheGoC und C++C und C++Java, ScalaC und C++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
Windows infoexperimental
AIX
HP-UX
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Datenschemaschemafreijaja infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztschemafrei und schema-optionaldepending on used data model
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinjajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein infosupport of XML interfaces availablejanein
Sekundärindizesneinjajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinja infowith the option: eXtremeSQLja infomit proprietären Erweiterungenneinyes, PostgreSQL compatible
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
JSON over HTTP
.NET Client API
JDBC
JNI
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
JDBC
YCQL, an SQL-based flexible-schema API with its roots in Cassandra Query Language
YSQL - a fully relational SQL API that is wire compatible with the SQL language in PostgreSQL
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Tcl
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
Lua
Python
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjaja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibelja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsja infosql, plpgsql, C
Triggersyes, watching key changesja infoby defining eventsjaja infomittels Event Handlerja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontale Partitionierung / shardingHorizontale Partitionierung, Shardingja, mit Neo4j FabricHash and Range Sharding, row-level geo-partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.Active Replication Fabric™ for IoT
Multi-Source Replikation infoby means of eXtremeDB Cluster option
Source-Replica Replikation infoby means of eXtremeDB High Availability option
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyBased on Raft distributed consensus protocol, minimum 3 replicas for continuous availability
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Strong consistency on writes and tunable consistency on reads
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage EngineACIDDistributed ACID with Serializable & Snapshot Isolation. Inspired by Google Spanner architecture.
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjaja infoOptimistic (MVCC) and pessimistic (locking) strategies availablejajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Enginejaja infobased on RocksDB
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaja infowith MEMORY storage enginenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)ja
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
etcdeXtremeDBMariaDBNeo4jYugabyteDB
Specific characteristicseXtremeDB is an in-memory and/or persistent database system that offers an ultra-small...
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MariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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YugabyteDB is an open source distributed SQL database for cloud native transactional...
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Competitive advantageseXtremeDB databases can be modeled relationally or as objects and can utilize SQL...
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MariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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PostgreSQL compatible: Get instantly productive with a PostgreSQL compatible RDBMS....
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Typical application scenariosIoT application across all markets: Industrial Control, Netcom, Telecom, Defense,...
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Web, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Systems of record and engagement for cloud native applications that require resilience,...
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Key customersSchneider Electronics, F5 Networks, TNS, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, GoPro, ViaSat,...
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Deutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Market metricsWith hundreds of customers and over 30 million devices/applications using the product...
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MariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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2 Million+ lifetime clusters deployed, 6.5K+ GitHub stars, 7K YugabyteDB Community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsFor server use cases, there is a simple per-server license irrespective of the number...
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MariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Apache 2.0 license for the database
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