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DBMS > InterSystems IRIS vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SingleStore vs. Snowflake vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften InterSystems IRIS vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SingleStore vs. Snowflake vs. TiDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameInterSystems IRIS  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSnowflake  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA containerised multi-model DBMS, interoperability and analytics data platform with wide capabilities for vertical and horizontal scalabilityFully managed big data interactive analytics platformMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeData warehousing service aus der Cloud für strukturierte und semi-strukturierte DatenTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,54
Rang#84  Overall
#14  Document Stores
#10  Key-Value Stores
#1  Object oriented DBMS
#45  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,38
Rang#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Punkte130,36
Rang#8  Overall
#5  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,25
Rang#74  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.intersystems.com/­products/­intersystems-irisazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.singlestore.comwww.snowflake.compingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.intersystems.com/­irislatest/­csp/­docbook/­DocBook.UI.Page.clsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.singlestore.comdocs.snowflake.net/­manuals/­index.htmldocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
EntwicklerInterSystemsMicrosoftSingleStore Inc.Snowflake Computing Inc.PingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20182019201320142016
Aktuelle Version2023.3, Juni 2023cloud service with continuous releases8.5, Jänner 20248.1.0, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziellkommerziell infofree developer edition availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilitiesTiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheC++, GoGo, Rust
Server BetriebssystemeAIX
Linux
macOS
Ubuntu
Windows
gehostetLinux info64 bit version requiredgehostetLinux
Datenschemadepending on used data modelFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaja infosupport of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajaneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetyes infobut no triggers and foreign keysjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rjauser defined functionsnein
Triggersjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinnein infosimilar concept for controling cloud resourcesnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infohash partitioningjahorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodesjaUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculationsneinja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinjaja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.jaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyesAzure Active Directory AuthenticationFine grained access control via users, groups and rolesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept und BenutzerrollenFine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
InterSystems IRISMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLSnowflakeTiDB
Specific characteristicsInterSystems IRIS is a complete cloud-first data platform which includes a multi-model...
» mehr
SingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
» mehr
TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesSingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
» mehr
- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosDriving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
» mehr
TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Key customersIEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
» mehr
Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Market metricsCustomers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
» mehr
34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsF ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
» mehr
TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
InterSystems IRISMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLSnowflakeTiDB
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