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DBMS > GridDB vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. ToroDB vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften GridDB vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. ToroDB vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGridDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenToroDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungScalable in-memory time series database optimized for IoT and Big DataEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQLCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellTime Series DBMSDocument StoreGraph DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,09
Rang#120  Overall
#10  Time Series DBMS
Punkte421,08
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte10,06
Rang#42  Overall
#26  Relational DBMS
Websitegriddb.netwww.mongodb.comneo4j.comgithub.com/­torodb/­serverwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.griddb.netwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualneo4j.com/­docsvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerToshiba CorporationMongoDB, IncNeo4j, Inc.8KdataOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr20132009200720162005
Aktuelle Version5.1, August 20226.0.7, Juni 20235.20, Mai 202412.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoAGPL version 3 and Apache License, version 2.0 , commercial license (standard and advanced editions) also availableOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoAGPL-V3kommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++Java, ScalaJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemeLinuxLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java 7 VMLinux
Datenschemajaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafreiYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infonumerical, string, blob, geometry, boolean, timestampja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjaja infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_idyes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache LuceneNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL92, SQL-like TQL (Toshiba Query Language)Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL InterfaceneinFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersjaja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infomittels Event Handlerneinyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ja, mit Neo4j FabricShardinghorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica ReplikationMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlySource-Replica ReplikationMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenConnector for using GridDB as an input source and output destination for Hadoop MapReduce jobsjaneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate consistency within container, eventual consistency across containersEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID at container levelMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infooptional, enabled by defaultjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2nein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users can be defined per databaseZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollenfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
GridDBMongoDBNeo4jToroDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsGridDB is a highly scalable, in-memory time series database optimized for IoT and...
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MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantages1. Optimized for IoT Equipped with Toshiba's proprietary key-container data model...
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Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosFactory IoT, Automative Industry, Energy, BEMS, Smart Community, Monitoring system.
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AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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Key customersDenso International [see use case ] An Electric Power company [see use case ] Ishinomaki...
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ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Market metricsGitHub trending repository
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Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsOpen Source license (AGPL v3 & Apache v2) Commercial license (subscription)
» mehr
MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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