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DBMS > eXtremeDB vs. FoundationDB vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Neo4j vs. PostgreSQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften eXtremeDB vs. FoundationDB vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Neo4j vs. PostgreSQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameeXtremeDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFoundationDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Bigtable  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Created as commercial project in 2013, FoundationDB has been acquired by Apple in March 2015 and was withdrawn from the market. As a consequence, the product was removed from the DB-Engines ranking. In April 2018, Apple open-sourced FoundationDB and it therefore reappears in the ranking.
KurzbeschreibungNatively in-memory DBMS with options for persistency, high-availability and clusteringSortierter Key-Value Store. Core features werden durch layers ergänzt.Google's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Document Store infoUnterstützt durch speziellen Layer
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS infoUnterstützt durch speziellen SQL-Layer
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Graph DBMSRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,80
Rang#214  Overall
#99  Relational DBMS
#18  Time Series DBMS
Punkte1,06
Rang#185  Overall
#31  Document Stores
#28  Key-Value Stores
#85  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,15
Rang#95  Overall
#14  Key-Value Stores
#8  Wide Column Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte636,25
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.mcobject.comgithub.com/­apple/­foundationdbcloud.google.com/­bigtableneo4j.comwww.postgresql.org
Technische Dokumentationwww.mcobject.com/­docs/­extremedb.htmapple.github.io/­foundationdbcloud.google.com/­bigtable/­docsneo4j.com/­docswww.postgresql.org/­docs
EntwicklerMcObjectFoundationDBGoogleNeo4j, Inc.PostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developer
Erscheinungsjahr20012013201520071989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL
Aktuelle Version8.2, 20216.2.28, November 20205.20, Mai 202416.3, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoBSD
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++C++Java, ScalaC
Server BetriebssystemeAIX
HP-UX
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Datenschemajaschemafrei infoEinige Layers unterstützen Schemataschemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejanein infoEinige Layers unterstützen Typenneinjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTnein infosupport of XML interfaces availableneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.
Sekundärindizesjaneinneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infowith the option: eXtremeSQLnur in speziellem SQL-Layerneinneinja infoStandard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte.NET Client API
JDBC
JNI
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
Lua
Python
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Swift
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjanur im SQL-layerneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)
Triggersja infoby defining eventsneinneinja infomittels Event Handlerja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontale Partitionierung / shardingShardingShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabricpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenActive Replication Fabric™ for IoT
Multi-Source Replikation infoby means of eXtremeDB Cluster option
Source-Replica Replikation infoby means of eXtremeDB High Availability option
jaInternal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zonesCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlySource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinjaneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyLinearizable consistencyImmediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjanur im SQL-layerneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDAtomic single-row operationsACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenja infoOptimistic (MVCC) and pessimistic (locking) strategies availablejajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
eXtremeDBFoundationDBGoogle Cloud BigtableNeo4jPostgreSQL
Specific characteristicseXtremeDB is an in-memory and/or persistent database system that offers an ultra-small...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Competitive advantageseXtremeDB databases can be modeled relationally or as objects and can utilize SQL...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosIoT application across all markets: Industrial Control, Netcom, Telecom, Defense,...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Key customersSchneider Electronics, F5 Networks, TNS, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, GoPro, ViaSat,...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Market metricsWith hundreds of customers and over 30 million devices/applications using the product...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Licensing and pricing modelsFor server use cases, there is a simple per-server license irrespective of the number...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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