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DBMS > CockroachDB vs. Oracle vs. SingleStore vs. Teradata Aster vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften CockroachDB vs. Oracle vs. SingleStore vs. Teradata Aster vs. TiDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCockroachDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTeradata Aster  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Teradata Aster has been integrated into other Teradata systems and therefore will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungCockroachDB is a distributed database architected for modern cloud applications. It is wire compatible with PostgreSQL and backed by a Key-Value Store, which is either RocksDB or a purpose-built derivative, called Pebble.Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMSMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typePlatform for big data analytics on multistructured data sources and typesTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS infosince Oracle 23
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte6,15
Rang#55  Overall
#33  Relational DBMS
Punkte1236,29
Rang#1  Overall
#1  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,60
Rang#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.cockroachlabs.comwww.oracle.com/­databasewww.singlestore.compingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.cockroachlabs.com/­docsdocs.oracle.com/­en/­databasedocs.singlestore.comdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
EntwicklerCockroach LabsOracleSingleStore Inc.TeradataPingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20151980201320052016
Aktuelle Version23.1.1, Mai 202323c, September 20238.5, Jänner 20248.0.0, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0, commercial license availablekommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarkommerziell infofree developer edition availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilitiesTiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheGoC und C++C++, GoGo, Rust
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
macOS
Windows
AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux info64 bit version requiredLinuxLinux
Datenschemadynamic schemaja infoSchemaless in JSON and XML columnsjaFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free) infodefined schema within the relational store; partial schema or schema free in the Aster File Storeja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinja infoin Aster File Storenein
Sekundärindizesjajajajaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes, wire compatible with PostgreSQLja infomit proprietären Erweiterungenyes infobut no triggers and foreign keysjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBCJDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C
C#
C++
Java
Python
R
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinPL/SQL infoauch Java stored procedures möglichjaR packagesnein
Triggersneinjaneinneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by key range) infoall tables are translated to an ordered KV store and then broken down into 64MB ranges, which are then used as replicas in RAFTSharding, horizontal partitioningSharding infohash partitioningShardinghorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-source replication using RAFTMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodesja infoDimension tables are replicated across all nodes in the cluster. The number of replicas for the file store can be configured.Using Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinnein infokann in PL/SQL realisiert werdennein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculationsja infoSQL Map-Reduce Frameworkja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjajaneinneinja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACID infomit parameterisierbarem isolation levelACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.jaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinja infoVersion 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'janeinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole-based access controlBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardFine grained access control via users, groups and rolesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardFine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CockroachDBOracleSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLTeradata AsterTiDB
Specific characteristicsSingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
» mehr
TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesSingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
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- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosDriving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
» mehr
TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Key customersIEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
» mehr
Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Market metricsCustomers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
» mehr
34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsF ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
» mehr
TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr

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