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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. Riak KV vs. Stardog

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. Riak KV vs. Stardog

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRiak KV  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Einer der meistverwendeten Document StoresScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsVerteilter, fehlertoleranter Key-Value StoreEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualization
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument StoreGraph DBMSKey-Value Store infomit Links zwischen Datensätzen und mit Objekt-Tags zur Bildung von SekundärindizesGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,20
Rang#37  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte423,96
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte44,47
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,44
Rang#80  Overall
#9  Key-Value Stores
Punkte2,05
Rang#129  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.mongodb.comneo4j.comwww.stardog.com
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docswww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualneo4j.com/­docswww.tiot.jp/­riak-docs/­riak/­kv/­latestdocs.stardog.com
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.MongoDB, IncNeo4j, Inc.OpenSource, formerly Basho TechnologiesStardog-Union
Erscheinungsjahr20162009200720092010
Aktuelle Versionv24.3.2.23-lts, April 20246.0.7, Juni 20235.19, April 20243.2.0, Dezember 20227.3.0, Mai 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2, kommerzielle Enterprise Editionkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/students
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++Java, ScalaErlangJava
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Linux
macOS
Windows
Datenschemajaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafreischema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjaneinja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglich
Sekundärindizesyesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneeingeschränktja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatial
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL InterfaceneinneinYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL Server
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
HTTP API
Native Erlang Interface
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C infoinoffizielle Client Library
C#
C++ infoinoffizielle Client Library
Clojure infoinoffizielle Client Library
Dart infoinoffizielle Client Library
Erlang
Go infoinoffizielle Client Library
Groovy infoinoffizielle Client Library
Haskell infoinoffizielle Client Library
Java
JavaScript infoinoffizielle Client Library
Lisp infoinoffizielle Client Library
Perl infoinoffizielle Client Library
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala infoinoffizielle Client Library
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Client Library
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsErlanguser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Java
Triggersneinja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infomittels Event Handlerja infoPre-Commit Hooks und Post-Commit Hooksja infovia event handlers
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding infokein "single point of failure"keine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyfrei wählbarer ReplikationsfaktorMulti-Source Replikation in HA-Cluster
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinjaneinjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency in HA-Cluster
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein infoes können Links zwischen Datensätzen gespeichert werdenja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infooptional, enabled by defaultjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2ja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)yes, using Riak SecurityZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ClickHouseMongoDBNeo4jRiak KVStardog
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

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Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

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