DBMS > Citus vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle vs. Weaviate
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Citus vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle vs. Weaviate
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Name | Citus Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Neo4j Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Oracle Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Weaviate Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurzbeschreibung | Scalable hybrid operational and analytics RDBMS for big data use cases based on PostgreSQL | Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores | Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offerings | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMS | An AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primäres Datenbankmodell | Relational DBMS | Document Store | Graph DBMS | Relational DBMS | Vektor DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Document Store | Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only. Time Series DBMS Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0 Vektor DBMS currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only | Document Store Graph DBMS with Oracle Spatial and Graph RDF Store with Oracle Spatial and Graph Spatial DBMS with Oracle Spatial and Graph Vektor DBMS since Oracle 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | www.citusdata.com | www.mongodb.com | neo4j.com | www.oracle.com/database | github.com/weaviate/weaviate weaviate.io | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technische Dokumentation | docs.citusdata.com | www.mongodb.com/docs/manual | neo4j.com/docs | docs.oracle.com/en/database | weaviate.io/developers/weaviate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entwickler | MongoDB, Inc | Neo4j, Inc. | Oracle | Weaviate B.V. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erscheinungsjahr | 2010 | 2009 | 2007 | 1980 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aktuelle Version | 8.1, Dezember 2018 | 6.0.7, Juni 2023 | 5.20, Mai 2024 | 23c, September 2023 | 1.19, Mai 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source AGPL, commercial license also available | Open Source MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available. | Open Source GPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarf | kommerziell eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar | Open Source commercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas) | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implementierungssprache | C | C++ | Java, Scala | C und C++ | Go | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server Betriebssysteme | Linux | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | Linux Kann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden. OS X Solaris Windows | AIX HP-UX Linux OS X Solaris Windows z/OS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Datenschema | ja | schemafrei Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur | schemafrei und schema-optional | ja Schemaless in JSON and XML columns | yes, maps to GraphQL interface | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial | ja | ja | ja string, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | ja specific XML type available, but no XML query functionality | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundärindizes | ja | ja | ja Austauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene | ja | ja all data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | ja standard, with numerous extensions | Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface | nein | ja mit proprietären Erweiterungen | GraphQL is used as query language | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | ADO.NET JDBC native C library ODBC streaming API for large objects | GraphQL HTTP REST Prisma Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | Bolt protocol Cypher query language Java API Neo4j-OGM Object Graph Mapper RESTful HTTP API Spring Data Neo4j TinkerPop 3 | JDBC ODBC ODP.NET Oracle Call Interface (OCI) | GraphQL query language RESTful HTTP/JSON API | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | .Net C C++ Delphi Java JavaScript (Node.js) Perl PHP Python Tcl | Actionscript inoffizielle Driver C C# C++ Clojure inoffizielle Driver ColdFusion inoffizielle Driver D inoffizielle Driver Dart inoffizielle Driver Delphi inoffizielle Driver Erlang Go Groovy inoffizielle Driver Haskell Java JavaScript Kotlin Lisp inoffizielle Driver Lua inoffizielle Driver MatLab inoffizielle Driver Perl PHP PowerShell inoffizielle Driver Prolog inoffizielle Driver Python R inoffizielle Driver Ruby Rust Scala Smalltalk inoffizielle Driver Swift | .Net Clojure Elixir Go Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | C C# C++ Clojure Cobol Delphi Eiffel Erlang Fortran Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Lisp Objective C OCaml Perl PHP Python R Ruby Scala Tcl Visual Basic | JavaScript / TypeScript Python | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | benutzerdefinierte Funktionen realized in proprietary language PL/pgSQL or with common languages like Perl, Python, Tcl etc. | JavaScript | ja User defined Procedures and Functions | PL/SQL auch Java stored procedures möglich | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | ja | ja in MongoDB Atlas only | ja mittels Event Handler | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding | Sharding Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime. | ja, mit Neo4j Fabric | Sharding, horizontal partitioning | Sharding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Source-Replica Replikation other methods possible by using 3rd party extensions | Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters Source-Replica Replikation | Causal Clustering using Raft protocol available in in Enterprise Version only | Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | ja | nein | nein kann in PL/SQL realisiert werden | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency can be individually decided for each read operation Immediate Consistency default behaviour | Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | ja | nein Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef | ja Beziehungen in Graphen | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | ACID | Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation | ACID | ACID mit parameterisierbarem isolation level | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja optional, enabled by default | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | nein | ja In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2 | ja Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory' | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos) | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | API Keys OpenID Connect Discovery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Citus | MongoDB | Neo4j | Oracle | Weaviate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific characteristics | MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate... » mehr | Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale... » mehr | Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Competitive advantages | Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer... » mehr | Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely... » mehr | Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typical application scenarios | AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of... » mehr | Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network... » mehr | As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key customers | ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,... » mehr | Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers... » mehr | All companies that have data. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market metrics | Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month... » mehr | Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million... » mehr | As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing and pricing models | MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses... » mehr | GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial... » mehr | Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neuigkeiten | Neo4j-Databricks Connector Delivers Deeper Insights, Faster GenAI Development This Week in Neo4j: Podcast, Testing, Knowledge Graph, GenAI and more Neo4j and Snowflake Bring Graph Data Science Into the AI Data Cloud RDF vs. Property Graphs: Choosing the Right Approach for Implementing a Knowledge Graph This Week in Neo4j: Importing Data, NODES, GenAI, Going Meta and more | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Drittanbieter | Navicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Studio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB » mehr | Devart ODBC driver for Oracle accesses Oracle databases from ODBC-compliant reporting, analytics, BI, and ETL tools on both 32 and 64-bit Windows, macOS, and Linux. » mehr Navicat for Oracle improves the efficiency and productivity of Oracle developers and administrators with a streamlined working environment. » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Citus | MongoDB | Neo4j | Oracle | Weaviate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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