DBMS > AllegroGraph vs. Cassandra vs. CrateDB vs. Datastax Enterprise vs. Neo4j
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften AllegroGraph vs. Cassandra vs. CrateDB vs. Datastax Enterprise vs. Neo4j
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| Name | AllegroGraph Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Cassandra Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | CrateDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Datastax Enterprise Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Neo4j Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Hoch performanter, persistenter RDF Store mit Erweiterungen für Graph DBMS | Wide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB  Optimiert für schreibende Zugriffe | Verteilter Data Store basierend auf Lucene | DataStax Enterprise (DSE) is the always-on, scalable data platform built on Apache Cassandra and designed for hybrid Cloud. DSE integrates graph, search, analytics, administration, developer tooling, and monitoring into a unified platform. | Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offerings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Document Store with version 6.5 Graph DBMS RDF Store Vektor DBMS | Wide Column Store | Document Store Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine Time Series DBMS Vektor DBMS | Wide Column Store | Graph DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Spatial DBMS | Vektor DBMS starting with release V5 | Relational DBMS | Document Store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine Vektor DBMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | allegrograph.com | cassandra.apache.org | cratedb.com | www.datastax.com/products/datastax-enterprise | neo4j.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | franz.com/agraph/support/documentation/current/agraph-introduction.html | cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest | cratedb.com/docs | docs.datastax.com | neo4j.com/docs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Franz Inc. | Apache Software Foundation Apache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickelt | Crate | DataStax | Neo4j, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2004 | 2008 | 2013 | 2011 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | 8.0, Dezember 2023 | 4.1.3, Juli 2023 | 6.8, April 2020 | 5.19, April 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | kommerziell Limitierte Community Edition gratis | Open Source Apache Version 2 | Open Source | kommerziell | Open Source GPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarf | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra. | CrateDB Cloud: a distributed SQL database that spreads data and processing across an elastic cluster of shared nothing nodes. CrateDB Cloud enables data insights at scale on Microsoft Azure, AWS and Google Cloud Platform. | Datastax Astra DB: Astra DB simplifies cloud-native Cassandra application development for your apps, microservices and functions. Deploy in minutes on AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, and have it managed for you by the experts, with serverless, pay-as-you-go pricing. | Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | Java | Java | Java | Java, Scala | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | Linux OS X Windows | BSD Linux OS X Windows | All Operating Systems, including Kubernetes with CrateDB Kubernetes Operator support | Linux OS X | Linux Kann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden. OS X Solaris Windows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | ja RDF schemas | schemafrei | Flexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free) | schemafrei | schemafrei und schema-optional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein Bulk load from XML files möglich | nein | nein | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | ja | eingeschränkt Nur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösung | ja | ja | ja Austauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | SPARQL is used as query language | SQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL) | yes, but no triggers and constraints, and PostgreSQL compatibility | SQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL); Spark SQL | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | RESTful HTTP API SPARQL | Proprietäres Protokoll CQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache) Thrift | ADO.NET JDBC ODBC PostgreSQL wire protocol Prometheus Remote Read/Write RESTful HTTP API | Propriätäres Protokoll CQL (Cassandra Query Language) TinkerPop Gremlin with DSE Graph | Bolt protocol Cypher query language Java API Neo4j-OGM Object Graph MapperRESTful HTTP API Spring Data Neo4j TinkerPop 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# Clojure Java Lisp Perl Python Ruby Scala | C# C++ Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript Node.jsPerl PHP Python Ruby Scala | .NET Erlang Go community maintained clientJava JavaScript (Node.js) community maintained clientPerl community maintained clientPHP Python R Ruby community maintained clientScala community maintained client | C C# C++ Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python Ruby | .Net Clojure Elixir Go Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | ja JavaScript or Common Lisp | nein | benutzerdefinierte Funktionen | nein | ja User defined Procedures and Functions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | ja | ja | nein | ja | ja mittels Event Handler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | mittels Federation | Sharding kein "single point of failure" | Sharding | Sharding no "single point of failure" | ja, mit Neo4j Fabric | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor Abbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglich | Configurable replication on table/partition-level | configurable replication factor, datacenter aware, advanced replication for edge computing | Causal Clustering using Raft protocol available in in Enterprise Version only | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | ja | nein | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar | Eventual Consistency Read-after-write consistency on record level | Immediate Consistency Tunable Consistency consistency level can be individually decided with each write operation | Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein | nein | nein | ja Beziehungen in Graphen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | ACID | nein Atomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstützt | nein unique row identifiers can be used for implementing an optimistic concurrency control strategy | nein Atomicity and isolation are supported for single operations | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | nein | nein | nein | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept und Benutzerrollen | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbar | Rechteverwaltung mit Benutzeraccounts | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbar | Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| AllegroGraph | Cassandra | CrateDB | Datastax Enterprise | Neo4j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specific characteristics | Knowledge Graph Platform Leader FedShard - Designed for Entity-Event Knowledge Graph... » mehr | Apache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well... » mehr | The enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Distributed - Native... » mehr | DataStax Enterprise is scale-out data infrastructure for enterprises that need to... » mehr | Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitive advantages | AllegroGraph is uniquely suited to support adhoc queries through SPARQL, Prolog and... » mehr | No single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for... » mehr | Response time in milliseconds: e ven for complex ad-hoc queries. Massive scaling... » mehr | Supporting the following application requirements: Zero downtime - Built on Apache... » mehr | Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typical application scenarios | Internet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product... » mehr | IoT: accelerate your IIoT projects with CrateDB, delivering real-time analytics... » mehr | Applications that must be massively and linearly scalable with 100% uptime and able... » mehr | Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key customers | Apple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best... » mehr | Across all continents, CrateDB is used by companies of all sizes to meet the most... » mehr | Capital One, Cisco, Comcast, eBay, McDonald's, Microsoft, Safeway, Sony, UBS, and... » mehr | Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market metrics | Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100. » mehr | The CrateDB open source project was started in 2013 Honorable Mention in 2021 Gartner®... » mehr | Among the Forbes 100 Most Innovative Companies, DataStax is trusted by 5 of the top... » mehr | Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing and pricing models | Apache license Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available... » mehr | See CrateDB pricing > » mehr | Annual subscription » mehr | GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuigkeiten | How a Neuro-Symbolic AI Approach Can Improve Trust in AI Apps Can Neuro-Symbolic AI Solve AI’s Weaknesses? 100 Companies That Matter in KM – Franz Inc. Exploring AllegroGraph v8 – Unleashing the Power of Neuro-Symbolic AI (Recorded Webinar) What is Neuro-Symbolic AI? | How Concide Built its Chat Platform with Enhanced Document Management for Legal Tech Professionals Astra Vectorize: Generate Vector Embeddings with 1 Line of Code GitHub Copilot + DataStax Astra DB: Build GenAI Apps 100x Faster Tips and Tricks for the DataStax Astra CLI | openCypher Will Pave the Road to GQL for Cypher Implementers 7 Tips for Submitting Your NODES 2024 Talk How to Configure Neo4j Aura With AWS PrivateLink This Week in Neo4j: Podcast, GraphRAG, GraphQL, Chatbot and more Neo4j Joins the Connect with Confluent Partner Program | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| AllegroGraph | Cassandra | CrateDB | Datastax Enterprise | Neo4j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DB-Engines Blog Posts | Cassandra keeps climbing the ranks of the DB-Engines Ranking Oracle is the DBMS of the Year Winners, losers and an attractive newcomer in Novembers DB-Engines ranking | Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs Q&A: Can Neuro-Symbolic AI Solve AI’s Weaknesses? AI predictions for 2024 unveil exciting technological horizons Neuro-Symbolic AI: The Peak of Artificial Intelligence The Foundation of Data Fabrics and AI: Semantic Knowledge Graphs - DataScienceCentral.com Franz Releases the First Neuro-Symbolic AI Platform Merging Knowledge Graphs, Generative AI, and Vector Storage bereitgestellt von Google News Microsoft Build 2024: Cosmos DB for NoSQL gets vector search Cassandra is the “best f*cking database for gen AI,” says DataStax CEO Why Apache Cassandra 5.0 Is a Game-Changer for Developers How Uber Optimized Cassandra Operations At Scale Here's What to Know About Apache Cassandra 5.0 bereitgestellt von Google News CrateDB Announces Availability of CrateDB on Google Cloud Marketplace CrateDB Partners with HiveMQ to Advance IoT Data Management and Analytics Across Industries How We Designed CrateDB as a Realtime SQL DBMS for the Internet of Things Crate.io Introduces CrateDB 2.0 Enterprise and Open Source Editions Crate.io Expands CrateDB Cloud with the Launch of CrateDB Edge bereitgestellt von Google News DataStax previews new Hyper Converged Data Platform for enterprise AI DataStax Launches New Hyper-Converged Data Platform Giving Enterprises the Complete Modern Data Center Suite ... DataStax Rolls Out Vector Search for Astra DB to Support Gen AI DataStax Announces Vector Search for DataStax Enterprise: Bringing the Power of Generative AI to Any Cloud, Hybrid ... DataStax announces vector search capabilities in its on-prem Apache Cassandra database bereitgestellt von Google News Neo4j Announces Collaboration with Microsoft to Advance GenAI and Data Solutions USA - English - India - English Neo4j CTO says new Graph Query Language standard will have 'massive ripple effects' Neo4j Is Planning IPO on Nasdaq, Largest Owner Greenbridge Says Using Neo4j’s graph database for AI in Azure Give Your Graph Workload a Cost-Performance Boost with Neo4j and AWS Graviton | Amazon Web Services bereitgestellt von Google News | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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