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DBMS > eXtremeDB vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog vs. TiDB vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften eXtremeDB vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog vs. TiDB vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameeXtremeDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungNatively in-memory DBMS with options for persistency, high-availability and clusteringScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualizationTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.An AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Graph DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMSVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,74
Rang#223  Overall
#103  Relational DBMS
#18  Time Series DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,02
Rang#123  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.mcobject.comneo4j.comwww.stardog.compingcap.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationwww.mcobject.com/­docs/­extremedb.htmneo4j.com/­docsdocs.stardog.comdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stableweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerMcObjectNeo4j, Inc.Stardog-UnionPingCAP, Inc.Weaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20012007201020162019
Aktuelle Version8.2, 20215.19, April 20247.3.0, Mai 20208.0.0, Maerz 20241.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/studentsOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++Java, ScalaJavaGo, RustGo
Server BetriebssystemeAIX
HP-UX
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
Linux
Datenschemajaschemafrei und schema-optionalschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportjayes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTnein infosupport of XML interfaces availablenein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglichneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatialjaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infowith the option: eXtremeSQLneinYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL ServerjaGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte.NET Client API
JDBC
JNI
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
Lua
Python
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsuser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Javaneinnein
Triggersja infoby defining eventsja infomittels Event Handlerja infovia event handlersneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontale Partitionierung / shardingja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeinehorizontal partitioning (by key range)Sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenActive Replication Fabric™ for IoT
Multi-Source Replikation infoby means of eXtremeDB Cluster option
Source-Replica Replikation infoby means of eXtremeDB High Availability option
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation in HA-ClusterUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinja infowith TiSpark Connectornein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency in HA-ClusterImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infofull support since version 6.6nein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenja infoOptimistic (MVCC) and pessimistic (locking) strategies availablejajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenFine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
eXtremeDBNeo4jStardogTiDBWeaviate
Specific characteristicseXtremeDB is an in-memory and/or persistent database system that offers an ultra-small...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantageseXtremeDB databases can be modeled relationally or as objects and can utilize SQL...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosIoT application across all markets: Industrial Control, Netcom, Telecom, Defense,...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersSchneider Electronics, F5 Networks, TNS, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, GoPro, ViaSat,...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsWith hundreds of customers and over 30 million devices/applications using the product...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsFor server use cases, there is a simple per-server license irrespective of the number...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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Weitere Ressourcen
eXtremeDBNeo4jStardogTiDBWeaviate
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