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DBMS > Neo4j vs. Stardog vs. Tarantool vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Neo4j vs. Stardog vs. Tarantool vs. Vertica

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NameNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualizationIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extensionSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,02
Rang#123  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Punkte1,72
Rang#144  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#66  Relational DBMS
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websiteneo4j.comwww.stardog.comwww.tarantool.iowww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationneo4j.com/­docsdocs.stardog.comwww.tarantool.io/­en/­docvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerNeo4j, Inc.Stardog-UnionVKOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr2007201020082005
Aktuelle Version5.19, April 20247.3.0, Mai 20202.10.0, Mai 202212.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/studentsOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprisekommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJava, ScalaJavaC und C++C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
Datenschemaschemafrei und schema-optionalschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajastring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimeyes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTnein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglichneinnein
Sekundärindizesja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatialjaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL ServerFull-featured ANSI SQL supportFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
Open binary protocolADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsuser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in JavaLua, C and SQL stored proceduresyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersja infomittels Event Handlerja infovia event handlersjayes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenja, mit Neo4j FabrickeineSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.horizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation in HA-ClusterAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
Multi-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency in HA-ClusterCasual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphenyesja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajayes, write ahead loggingja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjayes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistencenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Neo4jStardogTarantoolVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
» mehr
Neuigkeiten

This Week in Neo4j: Nodes 2024, Data Modelling, Events, Knowledge Graphs and more
27. April 2024

GQL is Here: Your Cypher Queries in a GQL World
26. April 2024

GQL: The ISO Standard for Graphs Has Arrived
25. April 2024

What Is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)?
24. April 2024

This Week in Neo4j: Google Cloud, Analysis, Knowledge Graph, Relationships and more
20. April 2024

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Weitere Ressourcen
Neo4jStardogTarantoolVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
12. Juni 2019, Amy Hodler & Mark Needham, Neo4j (guest author)

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
22. Dezember 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

alle anzeigen

Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021,  Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor) 

alle anzeigen

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