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DBMS > MongoDB vs. MySQL vs. ScyllaDB vs. SingleStore vs. Transbase

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften MongoDB vs. MySQL vs. ScyllaDB vs. SingleStore vs. Transbase

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMySQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenScyllaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTransbase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMSCassandra and DynamoDB compatible wide column storeMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeA resource-optimized, high-performance, universally applicable RDBMS
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreRelational DBMS infoKey/Value Zugriff über memcached APIWide Column StoreRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Key-Value StoreDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte421,65
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte1083,74
Rang#2  Overall
#2  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,75
Rang#68  Overall
#5  Wide Column Stores
Punkte5,60
Rang#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,11
Rang#341  Overall
#150  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.mongodb.comwww.mysql.comwww.scylladb.comwww.singlestore.comwww.transaction.de/­en/­products/­transbase.html
Technische Dokumentationwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualdev.mysql.com/­docdocs.scylladb.comdocs.singlestore.comwww.transaction.de/­en/­products/­transbase/­features.html
EntwicklerMongoDB, IncOracle infoseit 2010, ursprünglich MySQL AB, danach SunScyllaDBSingleStore Inc.Transaction Software GmbH
Erscheinungsjahr20091995201520131987
Aktuelle Version6.0.7, Juni 20238.4.0, April 2024ScyllaDB Open Source 5.4.1, Jaenner 20248.5, Jänner 2024Transbase 8.3, 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version 2. Kommerzielle Lizenzen mit erweiterter Funktionalität sind verfügbar.Open Source infoOpen Source (AGPL), commercial license availablekommerziell infofree developer edition availablekommerziell infoDevelopment Lizenz gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup.Scylla Cloud: Create real-time applications that run at global scale with Scylla Cloud, the industry’s most powerful NoSQL DBaaSSingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilities
ImplementierungsspracheC++C und C++C++C++, GoC und C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
LinuxLinux info64 bit version requiredFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturjaschemafreijaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infocluster global secondary indicesjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfaceja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenSQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL)yes infobut no triggers and foreign keysja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Proprietäres Protokoll infocompatible with CQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
RESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible)
Thrift
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenActionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
For CQL interface: C#, C++, Clojure, Erlang, Go, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, Scala
For DynamoDB interface: .Net, ColdFusion, Erlang, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Objective-C
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresJavaScriptja infoproprietäre Syntaxyes, Luajaja
Triggersja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyjaneinneinja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.horizontale Partitionierung, Sharding mit MySQL Cluster oder MySQL FabricShardingSharding infohash partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoRepresentation of geographical distribution of servers is possibleSource-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodesSource-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinneinnein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculationsnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Tunable Consistency infocan be individually decided for each write operation
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage Enginenein infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operationsACIDja
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjaja infoTable Locks oder Row Locks abhängig von Storage Enginejayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)ja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infooptional, enabled by defaultjajaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.ja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2jaja infoin-memory tablesjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept infokeine Benutzergruppen oder RollenAccess rights for users can be defined per objectFine grained access control via users, groups and rolesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MongoDBMySQLScyllaDBSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLTransbase
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
ScyllaDB is engineered to deliver predictable performance at scale. It’s adopted...
» mehr
SingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
Highly-performant (efficiently utilizes full resources of a node and network; millions...
» mehr
SingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
ScyllaDB is ideal for applications that require high throughput and low latency at...
» mehr
Driving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
» mehr
Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Discord, Epic Games, Expedia, Zillow, Comcast, Disney+ Hotstar, Samsung, ShareChat,...
» mehr
IEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
» mehr
Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
ScyllaDB typically offers ~75% total cost of ownership savings, with ~5X higher throughput...
» mehr
Customers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr
ScyllaDB Open Source - free open source software (AGPL) ScyllaDB Enterprise - subscription-based...
» mehr
F ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
» mehr

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sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterNavicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development.
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CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for MySQL and many other database management systems.
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Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup.
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CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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