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DBMS > Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. Tarantool vs. Yaacomo

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. Tarantool vs. Yaacomo

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NameMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOrientDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenYaacomo  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Yaacomo seems to be discontinued and is removed from the DB-Engines ranking
KurzbeschreibungFully managed big data interactive analytics platformScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsOpenCL based in-memory RDBMS, designed for efficiently utilizing the hardware via parallel computing
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,19
Rang#93  Overall
#16  Document Stores
#7  Graph DBMS
#14  Key-Value Stores
Punkte1,72
Rang#144  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#66  Relational DBMS
Websiteazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerneo4j.comorientdb.orgwww.tarantool.ioyaacomo.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerneo4j.com/­docswww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.htmlwww.tarantool.io/­en/­doc
EntwicklerMicrosoftNeo4j, Inc.OrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAPVKQ2WEB GmbH
Erscheinungsjahr20192007201020082009
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases5.20, Mai 20243.2.29, Maerz 20242.10.0, Mai 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprisekommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJava, ScalaJavaC und C++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java JDK (>= JDK 6)BSD
Linux
macOS
Android
Linux
Windows
DatenschemaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werden: für kompletten Satz ("schema-full") oder nur für einzelne Attribute ("schema-hybrid")Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjajastring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimeja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesall fields are automatically indexedja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejajaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinSQL-like query language, no joinsFull-featured ANSI SQL supportja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Open binary protocolJDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsJava, JavascriptLua, C and SQL stored procedures
Triggersja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja infomittels Event HandlerHooksjaja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.horizontale Partitionierung
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source ReplikationAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein infocould be achieved with distributed queriesnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphenyesja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajayes, write ahead loggingja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistenceja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAzure Active Directory AuthenticationUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen, Rechte auch auf SatzebeneAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerNeo4jOrientDBTarantoolYaacomo
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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