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DBMS > Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure Table Storage vs. MongoDB vs. Realm vs. Redis

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure Table Storage vs. MongoDB vs. Realm vs. Redis

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Table Storage  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRealm  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRedis  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFully managed big data interactive analytics platformA Wide Column Store for rapid development using massive semi-structured datasetsEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresA DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core DataPopular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments infoRedis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedWide Column StoreDocument StoreDocument StoreKey-Value Store infoMultiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Document Store infowith RedisJSON
Graph DBMS infowith RedisGraph
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infowith RediSearch
Time Series DBMS infowith RedisTimeSeries
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,28
Rang#83  Overall
#45  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,55
Rang#80  Overall
#6  Wide Column Stores
Punkte410,24
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte7,18
Rang#52  Overall
#8  Document Stores
Punkte149,43
Rang#6  Overall
#1  Key-Value Stores
Websiteazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerazure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­services/­storage/­tableswww.mongodb.comrealm.ioredis.com
redis.io
Technische Dokumentationdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualrealm.io/­docsdocs.redis.com/­latest/­index.html
redis.io/­docs
EntwicklerMicrosoftMicrosoftMongoDB, IncRealm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019Redis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo infoEntwicklung von Redis Inc finanziert
Erscheinungsjahr20192012200920142009
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases7.0.5, Jaenner 20247.2.5, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open SourceOpen Source infosource-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajanein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Android
Backend: serverlos
iOS
Windows
BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows infoportiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc.
DatenschemaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreischemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturjaschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjateilweise infoSupported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesall fields are automatically indexedneinjajaja infowith RediSearch module
SQL infoSupport of SQLKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfaceneinwith RediSQL module
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP APIGraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Proprietäres Protokoll infoRESP - REdis Serialization Protocol
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Java infowith Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Fancy
Go
Haskell
Haxe
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Prolog
Pure Data
Python
R
Rebol
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Visual Basic
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RneinJavaScriptnein inforuns within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessaryLua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github)
Triggersja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infoChange Listenerspublish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGears
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.keineSharding infoAutomatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infoimplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
keineMulti-Source Replikation infowith Redis Enterprise Pack
Source-Replica Replikation infoChained replication wird unterstützt
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinjaneinthrough RedisGears
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases
Strong consistency with Redis Raft
Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenneinoptimistic LockingMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDAtomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic locking
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infoDatenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiert
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultjaja infokonfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logs
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2ja infoIn-Memory realmja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAzure Active Directory AuthenticationAccess rights based on private key authentication or shared access signaturesZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenjaAccess Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­acl
LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise
Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­encryption
Password-based authentication
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft Azure Table StorageMongoDBRealmRedis
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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Weitere Ressourcen
Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft Azure Table StorageMongoDBRealmRedis
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