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DBMS > MariaDB vs. Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. PouchDB vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften MariaDB vs. Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. PouchDB vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMilvus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPouchDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineA DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searchesScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsJavaScript DBMS mit einem von CouchDB inspirierten APIAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSVektor DBMSGraph DBMSDocument StoreVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte93,21
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,31
Rang#113  Overall
#3  Vektor DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,28
Rang#115  Overall
#21  Document Stores
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitemariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
milvus.ioneo4j.compouchdb.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationmariadb.com/­kb/­en/­librarymilvus.io/­docs/­overview.mdneo4j.com/­docspouchdb.com/­guidesweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerMariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
Neo4j, Inc.Apache Software FoundationWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr2009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 19952019200720122019
Aktuelle Version11.3.2, Februar 20242.3.4, Jänner 20245.19, April 20247.1.1, Juni 20191.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen SourceOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for MilvusNeo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++C++, GoJava, ScalaJavaScriptGo
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
Linux
macOS info10.14 or later
Windows infowith WSL 2 enabled
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Serverlos, benötigt eine JavaScript Umgebung (Browser, Node.js)
Datenschemaja infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafreiyes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaVector, Numeric and Stringjaneinja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infoüber Viewsja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenneinneinneinGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
RESTful HTTP APIBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
HTTP REST infoonly for PouchDB Server
JavaScript API
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAda
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
JavaScriptJavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibelneinja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsView Functions in JavaScriptnein
Triggersjaneinja infomittels Event Handlerjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenHorizontale Partitionierung, ShardingShardingja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding infomit couchdb-lounge, einem proxy-basierten Framework für CouchDBSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation infoauch mit CouchDB Datenbanken
Source-Replica Replikation infoauch mit CouchDB Datenbanken
ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyBounded Staleness
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Session Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage EngineneinACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Enginejajaja infomittels IndexedDB, WebSQL oder LevelDBja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infowith MEMORY storage enginejajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardRole based access control and fine grained access rightsUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)neinAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MariaDBMilvusNeo4jPouchDBWeaviate
Specific characteristicsMariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
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Milvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesMariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
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Highly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosWeb, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
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RAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication....
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersDeutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
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Milvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsMariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
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As of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations​ ​ 3k+ enterprise...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsMariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
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Milvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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Weitere Ressourcen
MariaDBMilvusNeo4jPouchDBWeaviate
DB-Engines Blog Posts

MariaDB strengthens its position in the open source RDBMS market
5. April 2018, Matthias Gelbmann

PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2017
2. Januar 2018, Paul Andlinger, Matthias Gelbmann

Big gains for Relational Database Management Systems in DB-Engines Ranking
2. Februar 2016, Matthias Gelbmann

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Vector databases
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Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
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MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
22. Dezember 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

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New kids on the block: database management systems implemented in JavaScript
1. Dezember 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

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Weaviate, an ANN Database with CRUD support
2. Februar 2021,  Etienne Dilocker, SeMI Technologies (sponsor) 

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Erwähnungen in aktuellen Nachrichten

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bereitgestellt von Google News

Building an Offline First App with PouchDB — SitePoint
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Getting Started with PouchDB Client-Side JavaScript Database — SitePoint
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3 Reasons To Think Offline First
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Create Offline Web Apps Using Service Workers & PouchDB — SitePoint
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bereitgestellt von Google News

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Weaviate Partners with Snowflake to Bring Secure GenAI to Snowpark Container Services
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9. Februar 2024, AiThority

Foley Represents Cortical Ventures in $50M Series B Round for Weaviate
17. Dezember 2023, Foley & Lardner LLP

Getting Started with Weaviate: A Beginner's Guide to Search with Vector Databases
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bereitgestellt von Google News



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