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DBMS > Hazelcast vs. MariaDB vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog vs. TypeDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Hazelcast vs. MariaDB vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog vs. TypeDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA widely adopted in-memory data gridOpen source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualizationTypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical type system and TypeQL as its query language
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value StoreRelational DBMSGraph DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS infoOften described as a 'hyper-relational' database, since it implements the 'Entity-Relationship Paradigm' to manage complex data structures and ontologies.
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte5,97
Rang#57  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte93,21
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,02
Rang#123  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Punkte0,65
Rang#234  Overall
#20  Graph DBMS
#107  Relational DBMS
Websitehazelcast.commariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
neo4j.comwww.stardog.comtypedb.com
Technische Dokumentationhazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsmariadb.com/­kb/­en/­libraryneo4j.com/­docsdocs.stardog.comtypedb.com/­docs
EntwicklerHazelcastMariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
Neo4j, Inc.Stardog-UnionVaticle
Erscheinungsjahr20082009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 1995200720102016
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 202311.3.2, Februar 20245.19, April 20247.3.0, Mai 20202.26.3, Jaenner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availableOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/studentsOpen Source infoGPL Version 3, commercial licenses available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC und C++Java, ScalaJavaJava
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMFreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemaschemafreija infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztschemafrei und schema-optionalschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyjanein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglichnein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatialja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenneinYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL Servernein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
gRPC protocol
TypeDB Console (shell)
TypeDB Studio (Visualisation software- previously TypeDB Workbase)
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
All JVM based languages
Groovy
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoEvent Listeners, Executor Servicesja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibelja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsuser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Javanein
Triggersja infoEventsjaja infomittels Event Handlerja infovia event handlersnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingHorizontale Partitionierung, Shardingja, mit Neo4j FabrickeineSharding infoby using Cassandra
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoReplicated MapMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation in HA-ClusterMulti-Source Replikation infoby using Cassandra
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinneinneinja infoby using Apache Kafka and Apache Zookeeper
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency in HA-ClusterImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein infosubstituted by the relationship feature
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage EngineACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Enginejajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infowith MEMORY storage enginejanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole-based access controlBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollenyes infoat REST API level; other APIs in progress
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
HazelcastMariaDBNeo4jStardogTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn
Specific characteristicsMariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
TypeDB is a polymorphic database with a conceptual data model, a strong subtyping...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesMariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
TypeDB provides a new level of expressivity, extensibility, interoperability, and...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosWeb, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Life sciences : TypeDB makes working with biological data much easier and accelerates...
» mehr
Key customersDeutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsMariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Apache f or language drivers, and AGPL and Commercial for the database server. The...
» mehr
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HazelcastMariaDBNeo4jStardogTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn
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