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DBMS > HBase vs. NebulaGraph vs. Neo4j vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften HBase vs. NebulaGraph vs. Neo4j vs. TiDB

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameHBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Apache Hadoop und auf Konzepten von BigTableA distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMSScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreGraph DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte30,50
Rang#26  Overall
#2  Wide Column Stores
Punkte2,14
Rang#120  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitehbase.apache.orggithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
neo4j.compingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationhbase.apache.org/­book.htmldocs.nebula-graph.ioneo4j.com/­docsdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top-Level Projekt, ursprünglich entwickelt von PowersetVesoft Inc.Neo4j, Inc.PingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr2008201920072016
Aktuelle Version2.3.4, Jaenner 20215.19, April 20248.0.0, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++Java, ScalaGo, Rust
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
Unix
Windows infomit Cygwin
LinuxLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschema-free, schema definition possibleStrong typed schemaschemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateoptions to bring your own types, AVROjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.ja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query languageneinja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP API
Thrift
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoCoprocessors in Javauser defined functionsja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein
Triggersjaja infomittels Event Handlernein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabrichorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocolCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinneinja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoRelationships in graphsja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenSingle row ACID (across millions of columns)ACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infousing RocksDBjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess Control Lists (ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABACRole-based access controlUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
HBaseNebulaGraphNeo4jTiDB
Specific characteristicsNebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosSocial networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Key customersCompanies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Market metricsAt our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsNebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
HBaseNebulaGraphNeo4jTiDB
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