DBMS > GraphDB vs. InfluxDB vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. SingleStore
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften GraphDB vs. InfluxDB vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. SingleStore
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Name | GraphDB Ursprünglicher Name: OWLIM Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | InfluxDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Memgraph Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Microsoft SQL Server Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | SingleStore former name was MemSQL Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurzbeschreibung | Enterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL. | DBMS for storing time series, events and metrics | An open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4j | Relationales DBMS von Microsoft | MySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primäres Datenbankmodell | Graph DBMS RDF Store | Time Series DBMS | Graph DBMS | Relational DBMS | Relational DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Spatial DBMS with GEO package | Document Store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS | Document Store Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS Vektor DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | www.ontotext.com | www.influxdata.com/products/influxdb-overview | memgraph.com | www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server | www.singlestore.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technische Dokumentation | graphdb.ontotext.com/documentation | docs.influxdata.com/influxdb | memgraph.com/docs | learn.microsoft.com/en-US/sql/sql-server | docs.singlestore.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Entwickler | Ontotext | Memgraph Ltd | Microsoft | SingleStore Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erscheinungsjahr | 2000 | 2013 | 2017 | 1989 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aktuelle Version | 10.4, Oktober 2023 | 2.7.6, April 2024 | SQL Server 2022, November 2022 | 8.5, Jänner 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | kommerziell Some plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourced | Open Source MIT-License; commercial enterprise version available | Open Source BSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition available | kommerziell eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar | kommerziell free developer edition available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | SQLServer Flex @ STACKIT offers a managed version of SQL Server with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant. | SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implementierungssprache | Java | Go | C und C++ | C++ | C++, Go | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server Betriebssysteme | Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM Linux OS X Windows | Linux OS X through Homebrew | Linux | Linux Windows | Linux 64 bit version required | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Datenschema | schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapes | schemafrei | schemafrei und schema-optional | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | Numeric data and Strings | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | nein | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundärindizes | yes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexes | nein | ja | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | stored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBC | SQL-like query language | nein | ja | yes but no triggers and foreign keys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | GeoSPARQL GraphQL GraphQL Federation Java API JDBC RDF4J API RDFS RIO Sail API Sesame REST HTTP Protocol SPARQL 1.1 | HTTP API JSON over UDP | Bolt protocol Cypher query language | ADO.NET JDBC ODBC OLE DB Tabular Data Stream (TDS) | Cluster Management API as HTTP Rest and CLI HTTP API JDBC MongoDB API ODBC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | .Net C# Clojure Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python Ruby Scala | .Net Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Perl PHP Python R Ruby Rust Scala | .Net C C++ Elixir Go Haskell Java JavaScript PHP Python Ruby Scala | C# C++ Delphi Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python R Ruby Visual Basic | Bash C C# Java JavaScript (Node.js) Python | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | well-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibility | nein | Transact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Java | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | nein | nein | ja | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | keine | Sharding in enterprise version only | Sharding dynamic graph partitioning | Tabellen können auf mehrere Files aufgeteilt werden (horizontale Partitionierung), sharding möglich (mittels federation) | Sharding hash partitioning | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Multi-Source Replikation | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor in enterprise version only | Multi-source replication using RAFT | ja, aber abhängig von der SQL-Server Edition | Source-Replica Replikation stores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein can define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request) | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | ja Constraint checking | nein | ja relationships in graphs | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | ACID | nein | ACID with snapshot isolation | ACID | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) | ja | yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja with periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changes | ja | ja All updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja Depending on used storage engine | ja | ja | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Default Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on. | Einfache Rechteverwaltung mit Benutzeraccounts | Users, roles and permissions | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | Fine grained access control via users, groups and roles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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GraphDB Ursprünglicher Name: OWLIM | InfluxDB | Memgraph | Microsoft SQL Server | SingleStore former name was MemSQL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific characteristics | Ontotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build... » mehr | InfluxData is the creator of InfluxDB , the open source time series database. It... » mehr | Memgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team... » mehr | SingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Competitive advantages | GraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment... » mehr | Time to Value InfluxDB is available in all the popular languages and frameworks,... » mehr | Business Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm... » mehr | SingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typical application scenarios | Metadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing... » mehr | IoT & Sensor Monitoring Developers are witnessing the instrumentation of every available... » mehr | Graph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network... » mehr | Driving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key customers | GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph... » mehr | InfluxData has more than 1,900 paying customers, including customers include MuleSoft,... » mehr | IEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market metrics | GraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise... » mehr | Fastest-growing database to drive 27,500 GitHub stars Over 750,000 daily active instances » mehr | Customers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing and pricing models | GraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition... » mehr | Open source core with closed source clustering available either on-premise or on... » mehr | You can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website . » mehr | F ree Tier and Enterprise Edition » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neuigkeiten | A Triple Store RAG Retriever Integrating GraphDB with Relational Database Systems Understanding the Graph Center of Excellence Migrating From LPG to RDF Graph Model Case study: Policy Enforcement Automation With Semantics | Webinar Recap: Unleash the Full Potential of Your Time Series Data with InfluxDB and AWS Using Parquet’s Bloom Filters Efficiency Unleashed: Streamlining Workflows with the InfluxDB Management API What is DevRel at InfluxData An Introductory Guide to Grafana Alerts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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GraphDB Ursprünglicher Name: OWLIM | InfluxDB | Memgraph | Microsoft SQL Server | SingleStore former name was MemSQL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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