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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. GridDB vs. Kdb vs. Neo4j vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebase Realtime Database vs. GridDB vs. Kdb vs. Neo4j vs. TiDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGridDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenKdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Scalable in-memory time series database optimized for IoT and Big DataHoch performantes Time Series DBMSScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreTime Series DBMSTime Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Graph DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSDocument Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte1,95
Rang#128  Overall
#10  Time Series DBMS
Punkte7,55
Rang#53  Overall
#3  Time Series DBMS
#1  Vektor DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasegriddb.netkx.comneo4j.compingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.griddb.netcode.kx.comneo4j.com/­docsdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
EntwicklerGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014Toshiba CorporationKx Systems, a division of First Derivatives plcNeo4j, Inc.PingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr201220132000 infokdb wurde im Jahr 2000 veröffentlicht, kdb+ 200320072016
Aktuelle Version5.1, August 20223.6, Mai 20185.19, April 20248.0.0, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoAGPL version 3 and Apache License, version 2.0 , commercial license (standard and advanced editions) also availablekommerziell infoKostenlose 32-bit VersionOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheC++qJava, ScalaGo, Rust
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinuxLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschemafreijajaschemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infonumerical, string, blob, geometry, boolean, timestampjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infotable attribute 'grouped'ja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL92, SQL-like TQL (Toshiba Query Language)SQL-like query language (q)neinja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
HTTP API
JDBC
Jupyter
Kafka
ODBC
WebSocket
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Go
J
Java
JavaScript
Lua
MatLab
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'neinbenutzerdefinierte Funktionenja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesjaja infomittels Viewsja infomittels Event Handlernein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardinghorizontale Partitionierungja, mit Neo4j Fabrichorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica ReplikationSource-Replica ReplikationCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinConnector for using GridDB as an input source and output destination for Hadoop MapReduce jobsnein infoein vergleichbares Paradigma wird intern verwendetneinja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate consistency within container, eventual consistency across containersImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjaja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenjaACID at container levelneinACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyes, based on authentication and database rulesAccess rights for users can be defined per databaseRechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Firebase Realtime DatabaseGridDBKdbNeo4jTiDB
Specific characteristicsGridDB is a highly scalable, in-memory time series database optimized for IoT and...
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Integrated columnar database & programming system for streaming, real time and historical...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Competitive advantages1. Optimized for IoT Equipped with Toshiba's proprietary key-container data model...
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provides seamless scalability; runs on industry standard server platforms; is top-ranked...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Typical application scenariosFactory IoT, Automative Industry, Energy, BEMS, Smart Community, Monitoring system.
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tick database streaming sensor data massive intelligence applications oil and gas...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Key customersDenso International [see use case ] An Electric Power company [see use case ] Ishinomaki...
» mehr
Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Merrill Lynch J.P. Morgan Deutsche Bank IEX Securities...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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Market metricsGitHub trending repository
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kdb+ performance and reliability proven by our customers in critical infrastructure...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsOpen Source license (AGPL v3 & Apache v2) Commercial license (subscription)
» mehr
upon request
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
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