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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sqrrl vs. Typesense

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Elasticsearch vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sqrrl vs. Typesense

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSqrrl  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTypesense  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Sqrrl has been acquired by Amazon and became a part of Amazon Web Services. It has been removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricA widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platformAdaptable, secure NoSQL built on Apache AccumuloA typo-tolerant, in-memory search engine optimized for instant search-as-you-type experiences and developer productivity
Primäres DatenbankmodellSuchmaschineKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Suchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte128,79
Rang#8  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte5,72
Rang#59  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte3,28
Rang#83  Overall
#45  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,80
Rang#209  Overall
#14  Suchmaschinen
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchhazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorersqrrl.comtypesense.org
Technische Dokumentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlhazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorertypesense.org/­docs
EntwicklerElasticHazelcastMicrosoftAmazon infoursprünglich Sqrrl Data, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20102008201920122015
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 20235.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoGPL V3
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinuxLinux
Datenschemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreischemafrei infopre-defined schema optional
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyja
Sekundärindizesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjaall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Accumulo Shell
Java API
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Thrift
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Actionscript
C infousing GLib
C#
C++
Cocoa
Delphi
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Smalltalk
.Net infocommunity maintained
Clojure infocommunity maintained
Dart infocommunity maintained
Go infocommunity maintained
Java infocommunity maintained
JavaScript
Perl infocommunity maintained
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust infocommunity maintained
Swift infocommunity maintained
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rneinnein
Triggersja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoBasierend auf Hadoop
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjaja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infobasierend auf HadoopMulti-source replication using RAFT
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenES-Hadoop ConnectorjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoDocument store kept consistent with combination of global timestamping, row-level transactions, and server-side consistency resolution.
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenneinone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinAtomic updates per row, document, or graph entitynein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationjaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole-based access controlAzure Active Directory AuthenticationCell-level Security, Data-Centric Security, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)

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Weitere Ressourcen
ElasticsearchHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSqrrlTypesense
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