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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. FoundationDB vs. NebulaGraph vs. Neo4j vs. TinkerGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Elasticsearch vs. FoundationDB vs. NebulaGraph vs. Neo4j vs. TinkerGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFoundationDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTinkerGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Created as commercial project in 2013, FoundationDB has been acquired by Apple in March 2015 and was withdrawn from the market. As a consequence, the product was removed from the DB-Engines ranking. In April 2018, Apple open-sourced FoundationDB and it therefore reappears in the ranking.
KurzbeschreibungEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricSortierter Key-Value Store. Core features werden durch layers ergänzt.A distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMSScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA lightweight, in-memory graph engine that serves as a reference implementation of the TinkerPop3 API
Primäres DatenbankmodellSuchmaschineDocument Store infoUnterstützt durch speziellen Layer
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS infoUnterstützt durch speziellen SQL-Layer
Graph DBMSGraph DBMSGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte132,83
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte1,06
Rang#185  Overall
#31  Document Stores
#28  Key-Value Stores
#85  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,23
Rang#116  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte0,13
Rang#345  Overall
#35  Graph DBMS
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchgithub.com/­apple/­foundationdbgithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
neo4j.comtinkerpop.apache.org/­docs/­current/­reference/­#tinkergraph-gremlin
Technische Dokumentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlapple.github.io/­foundationdbdocs.nebula-graph.ioneo4j.com/­docs
EntwicklerElasticFoundationDBVesoft Inc.Neo4j, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20102013201920072009
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 20236.2.28, November 20205.20, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++C++Java, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux
OS X
Windows
LinuxLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafrei infoEinige Layers unterstützen SchemataStrong typed schemaschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejanein infoEinige Layers unterstützen Typenjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertneinja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.ja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenenein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languagenur in speziellem SQL-LayerSQL-like query languageneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Swift
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Groovy
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjanur im SQL-layeruser defined functionsja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein
Triggersja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresneinja infomittels Event Handlernein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjajaCausal Clustering using Raft protocolCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlykeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenES-Hadoop Connectorneinneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allLinearizable consistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
keine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinnur im SQL-layerja infoRelationships in graphsja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajanein
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infousing RocksDBjaoptional
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinRole-based access controlUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)nein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ElasticsearchFoundationDBNebulaGraphNeo4jTinkerGraph
Specific characteristicsNebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosSocial networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersCompanies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsAt our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsNebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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