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DBMS > EXASOL vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle NoSQL vs. Virtuoso vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften EXASOL vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle NoSQL vs. Virtuoso vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameEXASOL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle NoSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVirtuoso  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungHigh-performance, in-memory, MPP database specifically designed for in-memory analytics.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA multi-model, scalable, distributed NoSQL database, designed to provide highly reliable, flexible, and available data management across a configurable set of storage nodesVirtuoso ist ein RDBMS das auch Graphen und RDF-Strukturen unterstütztAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSGraph DBMSDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF Store
Suchmaschine
Vektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,99
Rang#124  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,95
Rang#100  Overall
#17  Document Stores
#17  Key-Value Stores
#50  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,26
Rang#78  Overall
#13  Document Stores
#4  Graph DBMS
#2  Native XML DBMS
#42  Relational DBMS
#2  RDF Stores
#9  Suchmaschinen
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.exasol.comneo4j.comwww.oracle.com/­database/­nosql/­technologies/­nosqlvirtuoso.openlinksw.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationwww.exasol.com/­resourcesneo4j.com/­docsdocs.oracle.com/­en/­database/­other-databases/­nosql-database/­index.htmldocs.openlinksw.com/­virtuosoweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerExasolNeo4j, Inc.OracleOpenLink SoftwareWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20002007201119982019
Aktuelle Version5.20, Mai 202423.3, Dezember 20237.2.11, September 20231.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoProprietary for Enterprise Edition (Oracle Database EE license has Oracle NoSQL database EE covered: details)Open Source infoGPLv2, erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJava, ScalaJavaCGo
Server BetriebssystemeLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Solaris SPARC/x86
AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemajaschemafrei und schema-optionalSupport Fixed schema and Schema-less deployment with the ability to interoperate between them.ja infoSQL - Standard relational schema
RDF - Quad (S, P, O, G) or Triple (S, P, O)
XML - DTD, XML Schema
DAV - freeform filesystem objects, plus User Defined Types a/k/a Dynamic Extension Type
yes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaoptionaljaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejajaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaneinSQL-like DML and DDL statementsja infoSQL-92, SQL-200x, SQL-3, SQLXGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte.Net
JDBC
ODBC
WebSocket
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
RESTful HTTP APIADO.NET
GeoSPARQL
HTTP API
JDBC
Jena RDF API
ODBC
OLE DB
RDF4J API
RESTful HTTP API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SOAP webservices
SPARQL 1.1
WebDAV
XPath
XQuery
XSLT
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
Lua
Python
R
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Visual Basic
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionenja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsneinja infoVirtuoso PLnein
Triggersjaja infomittels Event Handlerneinjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingjaSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyElectable source-replica replication per shard. Support distributed global deployment with Multi-region table featureChain, star, and bi-directional replication
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infoHadoop integrationneinwith Hadoop integrationjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoabhängig von Konfiguration
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDkonfigurierbar infoACID innerhalb eines 'storage nodes' (=shard)ACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infooff heap cachejaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenFine-grained Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in addition to typical coarse-grained Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) according to SQL-standard. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)API Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
EXASOLNeo4jOracle NoSQLVirtuosoWeaviate
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Virtuoso is a modern multi-model RDBMS for managing data represented as tabular relations...
» mehr
Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Performance & Scale — as exemplified by DBpedia and the LOD Cloud it spawned, i.e.,...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Used for — Analytics/BI Conceptual Data Virtualization Enterprise Knowledge Graphs...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Broad use across enterprises and governments including — European Union (EU) US Government...
» mehr
All companies that have data. ​
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Largest installed-base ​of Multi-Model RDBMS for AI-friendly Knowledge Graphs Platform...
» mehr
As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Available in both Commercial Enterprise and Open Source (GPL v2) Editions Feature...
» mehr
Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
» mehr
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