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DBMS > EXASOL vs. FoundationDB vs. H2 vs. Neo4j vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften EXASOL vs. FoundationDB vs. H2 vs. Neo4j vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameEXASOL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFoundationDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenH2  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Created as commercial project in 2013, FoundationDB has been acquired by Apple in March 2015 and was withdrawn from the market. As a consequence, the product was removed from the DB-Engines ranking. In April 2018, Apple open-sourced FoundationDB and it therefore reappears in the ranking.
KurzbeschreibungHigh-performance, in-memory, MPP database specifically designed for in-memory analytics.Sortierter Key-Value Store. Core features werden durch layers ergänzt.Full-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument Store infoUnterstützt durch speziellen Layer
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS infoUnterstützt durch speziellen SQL-Layer
Relational DBMSGraph DBMSVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,99
Rang#124  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,03
Rang#190  Overall
#31  Document Stores
#28  Key-Value Stores
#89  Relational DBMS
Punkte8,13
Rang#49  Overall
#31  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.exasol.comgithub.com/­apple/­foundationdbwww.h2database.comneo4j.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationwww.exasol.com/­resourcesapple.github.io/­foundationdbwww.h2database.com/­html/­main.htmlneo4j.com/­docsweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerExasolFoundationDBThomas MuellerNeo4j, Inc.Weaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20002013200520072019
Aktuelle Version6.2.28, November 20202.2.220, Juli 20235.19, April 20241.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infodual-licence (Mozilla public license, Eclipse public license)Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++JavaJava, ScalaGo
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemajaschemafrei infoEinige Layers unterstützen Schematajaschemafrei und schema-optionalyes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejanein infoEinige Layers unterstützen Typenjajaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaneinjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLjanur in speziellem SQL-LayerjaneinGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte.Net
JDBC
ODBC
WebSocket
JDBC
ODBC
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
Lua
Python
R
.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Swift
Java.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionennur im SQL-layerJava Stored Procedures and User-Defined Functionsja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein
Triggersjaneinjaja infomittels Event Handlernein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingkeineja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaWith clustering: 2 database servers on different computers operate on identical copies of a databaseCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infoHadoop integrationneinneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyLinearizable consistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjanur im SQL-layerjaja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardneinBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)API Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
EXASOLFoundationDBH2Neo4jWeaviate
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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