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DBMS > EDB Postgres vs. etcd vs. Neo4j vs. Redis vs. ScyllaDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften EDB Postgres vs. etcd vs. Neo4j vs. Redis vs. ScyllaDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameEDB Postgres  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenetcd  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRedis  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenScyllaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungThe EDB Postgres Platform is an enterprise-class data management platform based on the open source database PostgreSQL with flexible deployment options and Oracle compatibility features, complemented by tool kits for management, integration, and migration.A distributed reliable key-value storeScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsPopular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments infoRedis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben.Cassandra and DynamoDB compatible wide column store
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSKey-Value StoreGraph DBMSKey-Value Store infoMultiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistenceWide Column Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infowith RedisJSON
Graph DBMS infowith RedisGraph
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infowith RediSearch
Time Series DBMS infowith RedisTimeSeries
Vektor DBMS
Key-Value Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,91
Rang#130  Overall
#60  Relational DBMS
Punkte7,03
Rang#54  Overall
#5  Key-Value Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte155,94
Rang#6  Overall
#1  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,08
Rang#76  Overall
#5  Wide Column Stores
Websitewww.enterprisedb.cometcd.io
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd
neo4j.comredis.com
redis.io
www.scylladb.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.enterprisedb.com/­docsetcd.io/­docs
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd/­tree/­master/­Documentation
neo4j.com/­docsdocs.redis.com/­latest/­index.html
redis.io/­docs
docs.scylladb.com
EntwicklerEnterpriseDBNeo4j, Inc.Redis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo infoEntwicklung von Redis Inc finanziertScyllaDB
Erscheinungsjahr2005200720092015
Aktuelle Version14, Dezember 20213.4, August 20195.20, Mai 20247.2.5, Mai 2024ScyllaDB Open Source 5.4.1, Jaenner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infoBSD for PostgreSQL-componentsOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infosource-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis EnterpriseOpen Source infoOpen Source (AGPL), commercial license available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs.Scylla Cloud: Create real-time applications that run at global scale with Scylla Cloud, the industry’s most powerful NoSQL DBaaS
ImplementierungsspracheCGoJava, ScalaCC++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
Windows infoexperimental
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows infoportiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc.
Linux
Datenschemajaschemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalschemafreischemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinjateilweise infoSupported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.neinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infowith RediSearch moduleja infocluster global secondary indices
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoStandard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungenneinneinwith RediSQL moduleSQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
gRPC
JSON over HTTP
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Proprietäres Protokoll infoRESP - REdis Serialization ProtocolProprietäres Protokoll infocompatible with CQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
RESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible)
Thrift
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
.Net
C
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Tcl
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Fancy
Go
Haskell
Haxe
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Prolog
Pure Data
Python
R
Rebol
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Visual Basic
For CQL interface: C#, C++, Clojure, Erlang, Go, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, Scala
For DynamoDB interface: .Net, ColdFusion, Erlang, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)neinja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsLua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github)yes, Lua
Triggersjayes, watching key changesja infomittels Event Handlerpublish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGearsnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontale Partitionierung infoby hash, list or rangeja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding infoAutomatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual shardingSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation infowith Redis Enterprise Pack
Source-Replica Replikation infoChained replication wird unterstützt
frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoRepresentation of geographical distribution of servers is possible
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinthrough RedisGearsnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency
Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases
Strong consistency with Redis Raft
Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active
Eventual Consistency
Tunable Consistency infocan be individually decided for each write operation
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACIDAtomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic lockingnein infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jajaja infoDatenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiertja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infokonfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logsja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinjaja infoin-memory tables
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardneinUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Access Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­acl
LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise
Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­encryption
Password-based authentication
Access rights for users can be defined per object
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
EDB PostgresetcdNeo4jRedisScyllaDB
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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ScyllaDB is engineered to deliver predictable performance at scale. It’s adopted...
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Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Highly-performant (efficiently utilizes full resources of a node and network; millions...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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ScyllaDB is ideal for applications that require high throughput and low latency at...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Discord, Epic Games, Expedia, Zillow, Comcast, Disney+ Hotstar, Samsung, ShareChat,...
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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ScyllaDB typically offers ~75% total cost of ownership savings, with ~5X higher throughput...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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ScyllaDB Open Source - free open source software (AGPL) ScyllaDB Enterprise - subscription-based...
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