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DBMS > EDB Postgres vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Neo4j vs. TypeDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften EDB Postgres vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Neo4j vs. TypeDB

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NameEDB Postgres  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungThe EDB Postgres Platform is an enterprise-class data management platform based on the open source database PostgreSQL with flexible deployment options and Oracle compatibility features, complemented by tool kits for management, integration, and migration.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsTypeDB provides developers with an expressive, customizable type system to manage their data using an award-winning query language, TypeQL, while building on a high-performance, distributed architecture.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMSGraph DBMS infoThe type-theoretic data model of TypeDB subsumes the graph database model.
Object oriented DBMS infoThe data model of TypeDB comprises object-oriented features such as class inheritance and interfaces.
Relational DBMS infoThe type-theoretic data model of TypeDB subsumes the relational database model.
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,86
Rang#131  Overall
#61  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,28
Rang#83  Overall
#45  Relational DBMS
Punkte42,68
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte0,65
Rang#230  Overall
#20  Graph DBMS
#9  Object oriented DBMS
#107  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.enterprisedb.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerneo4j.comtypedb.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.enterprisedb.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerneo4j.com/­docstypedb.com/­docs
EntwicklerEnterpriseDBMicrosoftNeo4j, Inc.Vaticle
Erscheinungsjahr2005201920072016
Aktuelle Version14, Dezember 2021cloud service with continuous releases5.23, August 20242.28.3, Juni 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infoBSD for PostgreSQL-componentskommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoGPL Version 3, commercial licenses available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheCJava, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
Windows
gehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.janein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
gRPC protocol
TypeDB Console (shell)
TypeDB Studio (IDE)
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
All JVM based languages
C
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein
Triggersjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja infomittels Event Handlernein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontale Partitionierung infoby hash, list or rangeSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceja, mit Neo4j Fabricno
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlySynchronous replication via raft
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinno
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein infosubstituted by the relationship feature
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory AuthenticationUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)yes infoat REST API level; other APIs in progress
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
EDB PostgresMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNeo4jTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
TypeDB is a polymorphic database with a conceptual data model, a strong subtyping...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
TypeDB provides a new level of expressivity, extensibility, interoperability, and...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Life sciences : TypeDB makes working with biological data much easier and accelerates...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Apache f or language drivers, and AGPL and Commercial for the database server. The...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
EDB PostgresMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNeo4jTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
12. Juni 2019, Amy Hodler & Mark Needham, Neo4j (guest author)

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2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
22. Dezember 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

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