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DBMS > Dgraph vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. TypeDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Dgraph vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. TypeDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameDgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOrientDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungVerteiltes, skalierbares Graph DBMSEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)TypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical type system and TypeQL as its query language
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMSDocument StoreGraph DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS infoOften described as a 'hyper-relational' database, since it implements the 'Entity-Relationship Paradigm' to manage complex data structures and ontologies.
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,53
Rang#152  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Punkte421,08
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,25
Rang#89  Overall
#16  Document Stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#13  Key-Value Stores
Punkte0,70
Rang#230  Overall
#20  Graph DBMS
#106  Relational DBMS
Websitedgraph.iowww.mongodb.comneo4j.comorientdb.orgtypedb.com
Technische Dokumentationdgraph.io/­docswww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualneo4j.com/­docswww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.htmltypedb.com/­docs
EntwicklerDgraph Labs, Inc.MongoDB, IncNeo4j, Inc.OrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAPVaticle
Erscheinungsjahr20162009200720102016
Aktuelle Version6.0.7, Juni 20235.20, Mai 20243.2.29, Maerz 20242.26.3, Jaenner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoGPL Version 3, commercial licenses available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheGoC++Java, ScalaJavaJava
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java JDK (>= JDK 6)Linux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemaschemafreischemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werden: für kompletten Satz ("schema-full") oder nur für einzelne Attribute ("schema-hybrid")ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL InterfaceneinSQL-like query language, no joinsnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
gRPC protocol
TypeDB Console (shell)
TypeDB Studio (Visualisation software- previously TypeDB Workbase)
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
All JVM based languages
Groovy
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsJava, Javascriptnein
Triggersneinja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infomittels Event HandlerHooksnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenjaSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingSharding infoby using Cassandra
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSynchronous replication via RaftMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source ReplikationMulti-Source Replikation infoby using Cassandra
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinjaneinnein infocould be achieved with distributed queriesja infoby using Apache Kafka and Apache Zookeeper
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein infosubstituted by the relationship feature
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infooptional, enabled by defaultjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2nein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollenein infoPlanned for future releasesZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen, Rechte auch auf Satzebeneyes infoat REST API level; other APIs in progress
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
DgraphMongoDBNeo4jOrientDBTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
TypeDB is a polymorphic database with a conceptual data model, a strong subtyping...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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TypeDB provides a new level of expressivity, extensibility, interoperability, and...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Life sciences : TypeDB makes working with biological data much easier and accelerates...
» mehr
Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Apache f or language drivers, and AGPL and Commercial for the database server. The...
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