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DBMS > Couchbase vs. CouchDB vs. Neo4j vs. ScyllaDB vs. TigerGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Couchbase vs. CouchDB vs. Neo4j vs. ScyllaDB vs. TigerGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCouchDB infosteht für "Cluster Of Unreliable Commodity Hardware"  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenScyllaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTigerGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseEin JSON - Document Store inspiriert durch Lotus Notes der von Server-Clustern bis Mobile Phones skaliertScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsCassandra and DynamoDB compatible wide column storeA complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreDocument StoreGraph DBMSWide Column StoreGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extensionKey-Value Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte17,30
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte9,30
Rang#45  Overall
#7  Document Stores
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,75
Rang#68  Overall
#5  Wide Column Stores
Punkte1,83
Rang#139  Overall
#13  Graph DBMS
Websitewww.couchbase.comcouchdb.apache.orgneo4j.comwww.scylladb.comwww.tigergraph.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.couchbase.comdocs.couchdb.org/­en/­stableneo4j.com/­docsdocs.scylladb.comdocs.tigergraph.com
EntwicklerCouchbase, Inc.Apache Software Foundation infoApache Top-Level Projekt, ursprünglich entwickelt von Damien Katz, ehemaliger Lotus Notes EntwicklerNeo4j, Inc.ScyllaDB
Erscheinungsjahr20112005200720152017
Aktuelle VersionServer: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 20233.3.3, Dezember 20235.19, April 2024ScyllaDB Open Source 5.4.1, Jaenner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availableOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoOpen Source (AGPL), commercial license availablekommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.Scylla Cloud: Create real-time applications that run at global scale with Scylla Cloud, the industry’s most powerful NoSQL DBaaS
ImplementierungsspracheC, C++, Go and ErlangErlangJava, ScalaC++C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Android
BSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
LinuxLinux
Datenschemaschemafreischemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalschemafreija
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaja infoüber Viewsja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infocluster global secondary indices
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesneinneinSQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL)SQL-like query language (GSQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteCLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
RESTful HTTP/JSON APIBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Proprietäres Protokoll infocompatible with CQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
RESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible)
Thrift
GSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
ColdFusion
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Lua
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
PL/SQL
Python
Ruby
Smalltalk
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
For CQL interface: C#, C++, Clojure, Erlang, Go, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, Scala
For DynamoDB interface: .Net, ColdFusion, Erlang, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby
C++
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++View Functions in JavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsyes, Luaja
Triggersja infoüber das TAP Protokolljaja infomittels Event Handlerneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenAutomatic ShardingSharding infoimproved architecture with release 2.0ja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoRepresentation of geographical distribution of servers is possible
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjajaneinneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Eventual ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency
Tunable Consistency infocan be individually decided for each write operation
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDnein infoatomare Operationen innerhalb eines Dokumentes möglichACIDnein infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operationsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjaja infoStrategie: optimistic lockingjajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoEphemeral bucketsneinja infoin-memory tablesnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUser and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer pro Datenbank definierbarUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Access rights for users can be defined per objectRole-based access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Couchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntCouchDB infosteht für "Cluster Of Unreliable Commodity Hardware"Neo4jScyllaDBTigerGraph
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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ScyllaDB is engineered to deliver predictable performance at scale. It’s adopted...
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Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Highly-performant (efficiently utilizes full resources of a node and network; millions...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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ScyllaDB is ideal for applications that require high throughput and low latency at...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Discord, Epic Games, Expedia, Zillow, Comcast, Disney+ Hotstar, Samsung, ShareChat,...
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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ScyllaDB typically offers ~75% total cost of ownership savings, with ~5X higher throughput...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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ScyllaDB Open Source - free open source software (AGPL) ScyllaDB Enterprise - subscription-based...
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