DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Oracle vs. Riak TS vs. SWC-DB vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Oracle vs. Riak TS vs. SWC-DB vs. Tarantool

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMS

Riak TS is a distributed NoSQL database optimized for time series data and based on Riak KV

A high performance, scalable Wide Column DBMS

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Time Series DBMS

Wide Column Store

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Document Store
Graph DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS

since Oracle 23

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	15,55
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1244,08
Rang	#1	Overall
	#1	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,28
Rang	#307	Overall
	#27	Time Series DBMS

Punkte	0,08
Rang	#364	Overall
	#13	Wide Column Stores

Punkte	1,67
Rang	#143	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#25	Key-Value Stores
	#65	Relational DBMS

Website

clickhouse.com

www.oracle.com/database

github.com/kashirin-alex/swc-db
www.swcdb.org

www.tarantool.io

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

docs.oracle.com/en/database

www.tiot.jp/riak-docs/riak/ts/latest

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Oracle

Open Source, formerly Basho Technologies

Alex Kashirin

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

1980

2015

2020

2008

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

23c, September 2023

3.0.0, September 2022

0.5, April 2021

2.10.0, Mai 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar

Open Source

GPL V3

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.

Implementierungssprache

C++

C und C++

Erlang

C++

C und C++

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS

Linux
OS X

Linux

BSD
Linux
macOS

Datenschema

Schemaless in JSON and XML columns

schemafrei

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

nein

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

eingeschränkt

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

mit proprietären Erweiterungen

yes, limited

SQL-like query language

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)

HTTP API
Native Erlang Interface

Proprietäres Protokoll
Thrift

Open binary protocol

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic

unofficial client library
C#
C++

unofficial client library
Clojure

unofficial client library
Dart

unofficial client library
Erlang
Go

unofficial client library
Groovy

unofficial client library
Haskell

unofficial client library
Java
JavaScript

unofficial client library
Lisp

unofficial client library
Perl

unofficial client library
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

unofficial client library
Smalltalk

unofficial client library

C++

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

PL/SQL

auch Java stored procedures möglich

Erlang

nein

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

Triggers

nein

pre-commit hooks and post-commit hooks

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

Sharding, horizontal partitioning

Sharding

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation

frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

kann in PL/SQL realisiert werden

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

Immediate Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

links between datasets can be stored

yes

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

mit parameterisierbarem isolation level

nein

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

yes, write ahead logging

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'

nein

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

nein

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

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Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

Devart ODBC driver for Oracle accesses Oracle databases from ODBC-compliant reporting, analytics, BI, and ETL tools on both 32 and 64-bit Windows, macOS, and Linux.
» mehr

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