DBMS > Apache Cassandra vs. MongoDB vs. Redis vs. SAP SQL Anywhere vs. Virtuoso
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Cassandra vs. MongoDB vs. Redis vs. SAP SQL Anywhere vs. Virtuoso
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Name | Apache Cassandra Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Redis Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | SAP SQL Anywhere früher Adaptive Server Anywhere genannt Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Virtuoso Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurzbeschreibung | Wide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB Optimiert für schreibende Zugriffe | Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores | Popular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments Redis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben. | RDBMS database and synchronization technologies for server, desktop, remote office, and mobile environments | Virtuoso ist ein RDBMS das auch Graphen und RDF-Strukturen unterstützt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primäres Datenbankmodell | Wide Column Store | Document Store | Key-Value Store Multiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence | Relational DBMS | Document Store Graph DBMS Native XML DBMS Relational DBMS RDF Store Suchmaschine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Vektor DBMS starting with release V5 | Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only. Time Series DBMS Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0 Vektor DBMS currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only | Document Store with RedisJSON Graph DBMS with RedisGraph Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine with RediSearch Time Series DBMS with RedisTimeSeries Vektor DBMS | Spatial DBMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | cassandra.apache.org | www.mongodb.com | redis.com redis.io | www.sap.com/products/technology-platform/sql-anywhere.html | virtuoso.openlinksw.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technische Dokumentation | cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest | www.mongodb.com/docs/manual | docs.redis.com/latest/index.html redis.io/docs | help.sap.com/docs/SAP_SQL_Anywhere | docs.openlinksw.com/virtuoso | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entwickler | Apache Software Foundation Apache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickelt | MongoDB, Inc | Redis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo Entwicklung von Redis Inc finanziert | SAP früher Sybase | OpenLink Software | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erscheinungsjahr | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | 1992 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aktuelle Version | 5.0-rc1, Juli 2024 | 7.0.5, Jaenner 2024 | 7.2.5, Mai 2024 | 17, Juli 2015 | 7.2.11, September 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache Version 2 | Open Source MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available. | Open Source source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis Enterprise | kommerziell | Open Source GPLv2, erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas) | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra. |
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Implementierungssprache | Java | C++ | C | C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server Betriebssysteme | BSD Linux OS X Windows | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | BSD Linux OS X Windows portiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. | AIX HP-UX Linux OS X Solaris Windows | AIX FreeBSD HP-UX Linux OS X Solaris Windows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Datenschema | schemafrei | schemafrei Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur | schemafrei | ja | ja SQL - Standard relational schema RDF - Quad (S, P, O, G) or Triple (S, P, O) XML - DTD, XML Schema DAV - freeform filesystem objects, plus User Defined Types a/k/a Dynamic Extension Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial | teilweise Supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | ja | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundärindizes | eingeschränkt Nur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösung | ja | ja with RediSearch module | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | SQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL) | Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface | with RediSQL module | ja | ja SQL-92, SQL-200x, SQL-3, SQLX | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | Proprietäres Protokoll CQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache) Thrift | GraphQL HTTP REST Prisma Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | Proprietäres Protokoll RESP - REdis Serialization Protocol | ADO.NET HTTP API JDBC ODBC | ADO.NET GeoSPARQL HTTP API JDBC Jena RDF API ODBC OLE DB RDF4J API RESTful HTTP API Sesame REST HTTP Protocol SOAP webservices SPARQL 1.1 WebDAV XPath XQuery XSLT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# C++ Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript Node.js Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | Actionscript inoffizielle Driver C C# C++ Clojure inoffizielle Driver ColdFusion inoffizielle Driver D inoffizielle Driver Dart inoffizielle Driver Delphi inoffizielle Driver Erlang Go Groovy inoffizielle Driver Haskell Java JavaScript Kotlin Lisp inoffizielle Driver Lua inoffizielle Driver MatLab inoffizielle Driver Perl PHP PowerShell inoffizielle Driver Prolog inoffizielle Driver Python R inoffizielle Driver Ruby Rust Scala Smalltalk inoffizielle Driver Swift | C C# C++ Clojure Crystal D Dart Elixir Erlang Fancy Go Haskell Haxe Java JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Lua MatLab Objective-C OCaml Pascal Perl PHP Prolog Pure Data Python R Rebol Ruby Rust Scala Scheme Smalltalk Swift Tcl Visual Basic | C C# C++ Delphi Java JavaScript (Node.js) Perl PHP Python Ruby | .Net C C# C++ Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby Visual Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | nein | JavaScript | Lua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github) | yes, in C/C++, Java, .Net or Perl | ja Virtuoso PL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | ja | ja in MongoDB Atlas only | publish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGears | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding kein "single point of failure" | Sharding Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime. | Sharding Automatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual sharding | keine | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor Abbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglich | Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters Source-Replica Replikation | Multi-Source Replikation with Redis Enterprise Pack Source-Replica Replikation Chained replication wird unterstützt | Source-Replica Replikation Database mirroring | Chain, star, and bi-directional replication Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | ja | ja | through RedisGears | nein | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar | Eventual Consistency can be individually decided for each read operation Immediate Consistency default behaviour | Eventual Consistency Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases Strong consistency with Redis Raft Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef | nein | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein Atomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstützt | Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation | Atomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic locking | ACID | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja Datenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiert | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja optional, enabled by default | ja konfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logs | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | nein | ja In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2 | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbar | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | Access Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/docs/management/security/acl LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/docs/management/security/encryption Password-based authentication | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | Fine-grained Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in addition to typical coarse-grained Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) according to SQL-standard. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Apache Cassandra | MongoDB | Redis | SAP SQL Anywhere früher Adaptive Server Anywhere genannt | Virtuoso | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific characteristics | Apache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well... » mehr | MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate... » mehr | Virtuoso is a modern multi-model RDBMS for managing data represented as tabular relations... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Competitive advantages | No single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for... » mehr | Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer... » mehr | Performance & Scale — as exemplified by DBpedia and the LOD Cloud it spawned, i.e.,... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typical application scenarios | Internet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product... » mehr | AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of... » mehr | Used for — Analytics/BI Conceptual Data Virtualization Enterprise Knowledge Graphs... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key customers | Apple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best... » mehr | ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,... » mehr | Broad use across enterprises and governments including — European Union (EU) US Government... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market metrics | Apache Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100. » mehr | Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month... » mehr | Largest installed-base of Multi-Model RDBMS for AI-friendly Knowledge Graphs Platform... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing and pricing models | Apache license Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available... » mehr | MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses... » mehr | Available in both Commercial Enterprise and Open Source (GPL v2) Editions Feature... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neuigkeiten | DataStax Named a Leader in The Forrester Wave™: Vector Databases, Q3 2024 How to Build a Notion Clone with Astra DB and Mongoose How to Monitor DataStax-Powered RAG Applications with Fiddler How Knowledge Graph RAG Boosts LLM Results How to Chunk Text in JavaScript for Your RAG Application | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Drittanbieter | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Cassandra Forward event: Want to level up your Cassandra game? Watch now replays of the March 2023 sessions. » mehr | Studio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Navicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development. » mehr | Navicat for Redis: the award-winning Redis management tool with an intuitive and powerful graphical interface. » mehr Redisson PRO: The ultra-fast Redis Java Client. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Apache Cassandra | MongoDB | Redis | SAP SQL Anywhere früher Adaptive Server Anywhere genannt | Virtuoso | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DB-Engines Blog Posts | Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2020 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking MongoDB is the DBMS of the year, defending the title from last year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erwähnungen in aktuellen Nachrichten | New Apache Cassandra 5.0 gives open source NoSQL database a scalability and performance boost Apache Cassandra introduces version 5.0 of open-source NoSQL database Migrate Cassandra workloads to Amazon Keyspaces using CQLReplicator Cassandra redesigns indexing, storage management for 5.0 release How Uber ensures Apache Cassandra®’s tolerance for single-zone failure bereitgestellt von Google News | MongoDB’s Rick Houlihan talks prioritizing user experience in digital services Jim Cramer Says MongoDB (MDB) is ‘Not Getting Credit’ from Wall Street While MongoDB (NASDAQ:MDB) shareholders have made 131% in 5 years, increasing losses might now be front of mind as stock sheds 4.0% this week MongoDB, Inc. Announces Second Quarter Fiscal 2025 Financial Results MongoDB director sells over $400k in company stock bereitgestellt von Google News | Majority of Redis users considering alternatives after less permissive licensing move Redis debuts new data integration and AI features for its database Flight to Valkey appears to be response to removal of Redis’ open source license Valkey Emerges as Leading Open Source Alternative to Redis After Relicensing Row After changing its license, Redis drops its biggest release yet bereitgestellt von Google News | SAP Products & Services Data Portfolio Securing SAP with AWS Network Firewall: Part 2 – Managed Rules SAP vulnerabilities Let Attacker Inject OS Commands—Patch Now! MindsDB is now the leading and fastest growing applied ML platform in the world Gartner’s Magic Quadrant for Cloud Database Management Systems bereitgestellt von Google News |
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