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DBMS > Cassandra vs. CrateDB vs. Datastax Enterprise vs. FoundationDB vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. CrateDB vs. Datastax Enterprise vs. FoundationDB vs. TiDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCrateDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenDatastax Enterprise  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFoundationDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Created as commercial project in 2013, FoundationDB has been acquired by Apple in March 2015 and was withdrawn from the market. As a consequence, the product was removed from the DB-Engines ranking. In April 2018, Apple open-sourced FoundationDB and it therefore reappears in the ranking.
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeVerteilter Data Store basierend auf LuceneDataStax Enterprise (DSE) is the always-on, scalable data platform built on Apache Cassandra and designed for hybrid Cloud. DSE integrates graph, search, analytics, administration, developer tooling, and monitoring into a unified platform.Sortierter Key-Value Store. Core features werden durch layers ergänzt.TiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Wide Column StoreDocument Store infoUnterstützt durch speziellen Layer
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS infoUnterstützt durch speziellen SQL-Layer
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5Relational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte98,83
Rang#12  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte0,71
Rang#227  Overall
#37  Document Stores
#5  Spatial DBMS
#16  Suchmaschinen
#19  Time Series DBMS
#9  Vektor DBMS
Punkte5,93
Rang#56  Overall
#4  Wide Column Stores
Punkte1,06
Rang#185  Overall
#31  Document Stores
#28  Key-Value Stores
#85  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,25
Rang#74  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgcratedb.comwww.datastax.com/­products/­datastax-enterprisegithub.com/­apple/­foundationdbpingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestcratedb.com/­docsdocs.datastax.comapple.github.io/­foundationdbdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltCrateDataStaxFoundationDBPingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20082013201120132016
Aktuelle Version4.1.3, Juli 20236.8, April 20206.2.28, November 20208.1.0, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.CrateDB Cloud: a distributed SQL database that spreads data and processing across an elastic cluster of shared nothing nodes. CrateDB Cloud enables data insights at scale on Microsoft Azure, AWS and Google Cloud Platform.Datastax Astra DB: Astra DB simplifies cloud-native Cassandra application development for your apps, microservices and functions. Deploy in minutes on AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, and have it managed for you by the experts, with serverless, pay-as-you-go pricing.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaJavaC++Go, Rust
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
All Operating Systems, including Kubernetes with CrateDB Kubernetes Operator supportLinux
OS X
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
DatenschemaschemafreiFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)schemafreischemafrei infoEinige Layers unterstützen Schemataja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajanein infoEinige Layers unterstützen Typenja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungjajaneinja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)yes, but no triggers and constraints, and PostgreSQL compatibilitySQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL); Spark SQLnur in speziellem SQL-Layerja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Prometheus Remote Read/Write
RESTful HTTP API
Propriätäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language)
TinkerPop Gremlin infowith DSE Graph
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.NET
Erlang
Go infocommunity maintained client
Java
JavaScript (Node.js) infocommunity maintained client
Perl infocommunity maintained client
PHP
Python
R
Ruby infocommunity maintained client
Scala infocommunity maintained client
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Swift
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinbenutzerdefinierte Funktionenneinnur im SQL-layernein
Triggersjaneinjaneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"ShardingSharding infono "single point of failure"Shardinghorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichConfigurable replication on table/partition-levelconfigurable replication factor, datacenter aware, advanced replication for edge computingjaUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinjaneinja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Eventual Consistency
Read-after-write consistency on record level
Immediate Consistency
Tunable Consistency infoconsistency level can be individually decided with each write operation
Linearizable consistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinnur im SQL-layerja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztnein infounique row identifiers can be used for implementing an optimistic concurrency control strategynein infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operationsACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarRechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarneinFine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CassandraCrateDBDatastax EnterpriseFoundationDBTiDB
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
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The enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Distributed - Native...
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DataStax Enterprise is scale-out data infrastructure for enterprises that need to...
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TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Response time in milliseconds: e ven for complex ad-hoc queries. Massive scaling...
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Supporting the following application requirements: Zero downtime - Built on Apache...
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- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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​ IoT: accelerate your IIoT projects with CrateDB, delivering real-time analytics...
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Applications that must be massively and linearly scalable with 100% uptime and able...
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TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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Across all continents, CrateDB is used by companies of all sizes to meet the most...
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Capital One, Cisco, Comcast, eBay, McDonald's, Microsoft, Safeway, Sony, UBS, and...
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Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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Market metricsCassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
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The CrateDB open source project was started in 2013 Honorable Mention in 2021 Gartner®...
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Among the Forbes 100 Most Innovative Companies, DataStax is trusted by 5 of the top...
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34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
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Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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See CrateDB pricing >
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Annual subscription
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TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
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