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DBMS > ArangoDB vs. Couchbase vs. Elasticsearch vs. Neo4j vs. RDF4J

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ArangoDB vs. Couchbase vs. Elasticsearch vs. Neo4j vs. RDF4J

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameArangoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRDF4J infoformerly known as Sesame  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungNative multi-model DBMS for graph, document, key/value and search. All in one engine and accessible with one query language.A distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsRDF4J ist ein Java Framework zur Verarbeitung von RDF Daten, sowohl Hauptspeicher- als auch Disk-basiert.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Suchmaschine
Document StoreSuchmaschineGraph DBMSRDF Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,32
Rang#90  Overall
#15  Document Stores
#5  Graph DBMS
#12  Key-Value Stores
#10  Suchmaschinen
Punkte17,30
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte135,35
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte0,69
Rang#230  Overall
#9  RDF Stores
Websitearangodb.comwww.couchbase.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchneo4j.comrdf4j.org
Technische Dokumentationdocs.arangodb.comdocs.couchbase.comwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlneo4j.com/­docsrdf4j.org/­documentation
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeFacebookInstagram
EntwicklerArangoDB Inc.Couchbase, Inc.ElasticNeo4j, Inc.Since 2016 officially forked into an Eclipse project, former developer was Aduna Software.
Erscheinungsjahr20122011201020072004
Aktuelle Version3.11.5, November 2023Server: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 20238.6, January 20235.20, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2; Commercial license (Enterprise) availableOpen Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availableOpen Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoEclipse Distribution License (EDL), v1.0.
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ArangoDB Cloud –The Managed Cloud Service of ArangoDB. Provides fully managed, and monitored cluster deployments of any size, with enterprise-grade security. Get started for free and continue for as little as $0,21/hour.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C, C++, Go and ErlangJavaJava, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
Datenschemaschemafrei infoInnerhalb einer Collection wird das Schema automatisch erkanntschemafreischemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafrei und schema-optionalja infoRDF Schemas
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infostring, double, boolean, list, hashjajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTnein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesSQL-like query languageneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAQL
Foxx Framework
Graph API (Gremlin)
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Java & SpringData
JSON style queries
VelocyPack/VelocyStream
CLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Java API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
Sail API
SeRQL infoSesame RDF Query Language
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Rust
.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Java
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresJavaScriptFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++jaja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsja
Triggersneinja infoüber das TAP Protokollja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresja infomittels Event Handlerja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoAb Version 2.0Automatic ShardingShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-replica replication with configurable replication factorMulti-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
jaCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlykeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationennein infoMöglich über stored procedures in JavaScriptjaES-Hadoop Connectorneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoEinstellbar per collection oder per Write
Immediate Consistency
OneShard (highly available, fault-tolerant deployment mode with ACID semantics)
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Eventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja inforelationships in graphsneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinACIDACID infoIsolation abhängig vom verwendeten API
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja infoIn-memory Storage wird ebenfalls unterstützt
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoEphemeral bucketsMemcached and Redis integration
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaUser and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)nein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ArangoDBCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntElasticsearchNeo4jRDF4J infoformerly known as Sesame
Specific characteristicsGraph and Beyond. With more than 11,000 stargazers on GitHub, ArangoDB is the leading...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesConsolidation: As a native multi-model database, can be used as a full blown document...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosNative multi-model in ArangoDB is being used for a broad range of projects across...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersCisco, Barclays, Refinitive, Siemens Mentor, Kabbage, Liaison, Douglas, MakeMyTrip,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsArangoDB is the leading native multi-model database with over 11,000 stargazers on...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsVery permissive Apache 2 License for Community Edition & commercial licenses are...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
ArangoDBCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntElasticsearchNeo4jRDF4J infoformerly known as Sesame
DB-Engines Blog Posts

The Weight of Relational Databases: Time for Multi-Model?
29. August 2017, Luca Olivari (guest author)

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Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month
2. Juni 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

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PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2017
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3. Juli 2017, Matthias Gelbmann

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Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
12. Juni 2019, Amy Hodler & Mark Needham, Neo4j (guest author)

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2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

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22. Dezember 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

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