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DBMS > Apache Phoenix vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. GridGain vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Phoenix vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. GridGain vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Phoenix  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGridGain  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOrientDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.GridGain is an in-memory computing platform, built on Apache IgniteScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSColumnar
Key-Value Store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS
Graph DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,90
Rang#125  Overall
#59  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,69
Rang#101  Overall
#51  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,48
Rang#150  Overall
#1  Columnar
#26  Key-Value Stores
#2  Object oriented DBMS
#69  Relational DBMS
Punkte42,68
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,02
Rang#88  Overall
#16  Document Stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#12  Key-Value Stores
Websitephoenix.apache.orgcloud.google.com/­spannerwww.gridgain.comneo4j.comorientdb.org
Technische Dokumentationphoenix.apache.orgcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docswww.gridgain.com/­docs/­index.htmlneo4j.com/­docswww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.html
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationGoogleGridGain Systems, Inc.Neo4j, Inc.OrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAP
Erscheinungsjahr20142017200720072010
Aktuelle Version5.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 2019GridGain 8.5.15.23, August 20243.2.29, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0kommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJava, C++, .Net, Python, REST, SQLJava, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
Unix
Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java JDK (>= JDK 6)
Datenschemaja infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesjajaschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werden: für kompletten Satz ("schema-full") oder nur für einzelne Attribute ("schema-hybrid")
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011ANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLneinSQL-like query language, no joins
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBCgRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Propriätäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionenneinyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)ja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsJava, Javascript
Triggersneinneinyes (cache interceptors and events)ja infomittels Event HandlerHooks
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingShardingja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.yes (replicated cache)Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenHadoop integrationja infousing Google Cloud Dataflowyes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)neinnein infocould be achieved with distributed queries
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACID infoStrict serializable isolationACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Role-based access control
Security Hooks for custom implementations
Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen, Rechte auch auf Satzebene
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache PhoenixGoogle Cloud SpannerGridGainNeo4jOrientDB
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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